postoperative

Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride) is a slowly hydrolyzing muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. It is used to increase smooth muscle tone in the GI tract following abdominal surgery or to treat urinary retention without obstruction. Possible side effects include hypotension, heart rate changes, and bronchial spasm.

Doxpicomine has analgesic activity and can be used to treat postoperative pain.

Amantadine hydrochloride (CI-719) is an antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A and Parkinson disease.

Parecoxib (SC 69124) is an effective and selective COX-2 inhibitor.

Ketorolac (Acuvail) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) in the family of heterocyclic acetic acid derivatives. It acts by inhibiting the bodily synthesis of prostaglandins.

Ozagrel (Domenan) is a selective thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) synthetase inhibitor with IC50 of 11 nM for rabbit platelet, used for the improvement of postoperative cerebrovascular contraction and accompanying cerebral ischaemia.

Ozagrel hydrochloride (OKY-046 HCl) is a selective thromboxane A(2) synthetase inhibitor used for the improvement of postoperative cerebrovascular contraction and accompanying cerebral ischaemia.

Amantadine (1-Aminoadamantane) is an antiviral, is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake.

Alvimopan (LY 246736) is a synthetic trans-3, 4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl) piperidine with peripherally selective opioid mu receptor antagonist activity. Alvimopan is a selective and competitive antagonist at mu-opioid receptors, found in myenteric and submucosal neurons and the immune cells of the lamina propria in the human gut. Upon administration, this agent binds to mu-opioid receptors in the gut, thereby reversing opioid-related disturbances in gut motility. Alvimopan is approximately three to nine times more potent than naloxone.

(R,R)-Palonosetron Hydrochloride, the active enantiomer of Palonosetron, is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used primarily for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).

Opiranserin is a development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain. Opiranserin is a non-opioid and non-NSAID analgesic candidate and is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A) (IC50s: 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively). Opiranserin displays antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50=0.87 μM).

Parecoxib is a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor used for the short-term treatment of postoperative pain in adults. Parecoxib is a water-soluble and injectable prodrug of valdecoxib. Parecoxib is a COX2 selective inhibitor in the same category as celecoxib and r

Suxethonium is a depolarizing muscle relaxant known for its lower incidence of postoperative muscle pain.

NeoSTX (Neosaxitoxin) is a specific sodium channel blocker that targets site 1. It works synergistically with local anesthetics to provide surgical anesthesia through peripheral nerve block or local infiltration and significantly prolongs postoperative analgesia duration.

Casopitant (GW679769) is an orally active neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist, researched for its potential use in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).

(1R,2S,3R)-Aprepitant (Compound ent-4) is a competitive antagonist of the human neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor. It holds potential for research in the treatment of nausea and vomiting related to cancer or postoperative conditions.

Nav1.8-IN-16 (Compound (R)-40) is an orally bioavailable and selective hNaV 1.8 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. It provides analgesic effects by blocking the NaV1.8 channel without significantly affecting other NaV subtypes or the hERG channel. Nav1.8-IN-16 demonstrates dose-dependent pain relief in postoperative and inflammatory pain models and is suitable for pain-related research.

Alvimopan dihydrate (ADL 8-2698 dihydrate) is a potent, selective, orally active, and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Highly selective for the μ-opioid receptor (Ki = 0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis = 100 and 12 nM, respectively), Alvimopan dihydrate can be used for research on postoperative ileus [1] [2] [3].

CR-665, a kappa-opioid agonist, is used potentially for the treatment of postoperative pain.

Felbinac Trometamol is an intravenous preparation used to treat severe postoperative pain.

Propacetamol is an analgesic agent and a prodrug that is metabolized to paracetamol. It can be used for postoperative pain, acute trauma, and gastrointestinal disorders[1].

Ketorolac (RS37619) hemicalcium is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50 values of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. This non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is used as a 0.5% ophthalmic solution for researching allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Additionally, it is a DDX3 inhibitor applicable in cancer research [1] [4].

Piroxicam betadex is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The mechanism of action of piroxicam is as a cyclooxygenase Inhibitor. It is well established in treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and used for musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and postoperative pain. It is used to reduce pain, swelling, and joint stiffness from arthritis. Reducing these symptoms helps you do more of your normal daily activities.

Piroxicam olamine is a cyclooxygenase inhibiting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that is well established in treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and used for musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and postoperative pain. Its long half-life enables it to be administered once daily.