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Bacopasaponin C may have antioxidant activity, it also shows anti-leishmanial property.

Bacopaside I is a saponin isolated from Bacopa monniera. Bacopaside I is a modulator of Aquaporin-1 channel, has neuroprotective functions, it has anti-Alzheimer's disease, it ameliorates cognitive impairment in APP PS1 mice via immune-mediated clearance of α2-amyloid,exbibits antioxidant properties and free radical scavenging capacity and exerts antidepressant-like effect.

7-Chlorokynurenic acid (7-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-carboxyquinoline) is an effecitve and selective antagonist of NMDA receptor with IC50 of 0.56 μM for the glycine B coagonist site. 7-Chlorokynurenic acid inhibits the reuptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles with a Ki of 0.59 μM and shows antinociceptive actions after neuraxial delivery.

Urethane (Ethyl carbamate; Ethylurethane) is a byproduct formed during the fermentation process of various foods. As an ethyl ester of carbamic acid, it has the ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, sea urchin eggs, protozoa, and plant tissues, and is commonly used for establishing lung cancer models.

D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor.

Spermidine trihydrochloride (4-Azaoctamethylenediamine trihydrochloride), a natural polyamine, is a novel autophagy inducer and negatively modulates N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA).

N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid is an amino acid that, as the D-isomer, is the defining agonist for the NMDA (N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid) receptor subtype of glutamate receptors.

24-Hydroxycholesterol (Cholest-5-ene-3beta,24-diol) is an oxysterol compound that is an activator of the n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDA) and the transcription factor LXR, which has been used in the study of cardiogenesis and pancreatic cancer.

Pregnenolone monosulfate (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate) is a potent nootropic steroid that positively regulates NMDA recordings and is utilized in the study of neuroticism and depression.

Quinic acid is an organic acid extracted from the bark of Eucalyptus, Cinchona and other plants in the Asteraceae family.

(-)-Aspartic acid (L-Homoproline) is an endogenous amino acid existing in invertebrates and vertebrates. It can regulate testosterone synthesis and is an agonist of NMDA receptor.

Kynurenic acid (Quinurenic acid) is an endogenous tryptophan active metabolite, a triple antagonist of NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and an agonist of GPR35 CXCR8 with neuroprotective and anticonvulsant properties. It has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant properties and can be used to study neurodegeneration and metabolism-related diseases.

Ibotenic acid hydrate ((RS)-Ibotenic acid hydrate) is an excitatory amino acid receptor agonist that primarily exerts its effects by activating glutamate receptors, such as NMDA receptors. Ibotenic acid hydrate can be extracted from the fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria).

Transtorine (1,4-DIHYDRO-4-OXOQUINOLINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID) is a GluR and NMDA inhibitor.

Ifenprodil is a selective NMDA receptor (glutamate) antagonist.

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is an intermediate in the synthesis of ethylene, the plant hormone responsible for biological processes ranging from seed germination to organ senescence. It is a small molecule agonist at the glycine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor (EC50 = 0.7-0.9 μM) in the presence of low levels (1 μM) of glutamate and as a competitive antagonist at the glutamate-binding site on NMDA receptors (EC50 = 81.6 nM) with high levels (10 μM) of glutamate.2 This compound has been reported to protect against neuron cell death in vivo models of ischemia by enabling moderate levels of NMDA receptor activation and attenuating any excess NMDA receptor signaling that may lead to neurotoxicity.

O-Phospho-L-serine (Phosphoserine) is the phosphoric acid ester of serine.

Arcaine sulfate is a NMDA antagonist.

Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist synthesized from L-tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway.

L-Cysteine S-sulfate (S-Sulfo-L-cysteine) is an effective N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptors agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase [1].

Glypromate acetate is a neuroprotective agent, is a weak NMDA receptor agonist.

15-Methoxypinusolidic acid has anti-inflammatory effects, it inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression and NO production, independent on MAPK and NF-kappaB. 15-Methoxypinusolidic acid suppresses adipocyte differentiation through the inhibition of PPARgamma-dep

1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one (Xanthohumol) , prenylchacone flavonoid, is a natural product with multi-biofunctions purified from Hops Humulus lupulus,is effective against HIV-1 and might serve as an interesting lead compound. It may represent a novel chemotherapeutic agent for HIV-1 infection.

Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt is the sodium salt form of Pregnenolone monosulfate.Pregnenolone monosulfate is an endogenous neurosteroid, enhances NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic activity and intracellular Ca²⁺ concentrations, activates CREB phosphorylation, activates TRPM3 channels, and may inhibit GABA A receptors.