lateral

β-N-Methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (L-BMAA hydrochloride) is a neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria that may contribute to the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and possibly other neurodegenerative diseases.

Tauroursodeoxycholate (UR 906), also known as ursodoxicoltaurine, is a highly hydrophilic tertiary bile acid that is produced in humans at a low concentration. Tauroursodeoxycholate is the more hydrophilic form of ursodeoxycholic acid, which is the more abundant naturally produced bile acid in humans.Tauroursodeoxycholate is being investigated for use in several conditions such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Cedrene (AI3-51328), a type sesquiterpene compound derived from Xylaria guizhouensis NJAU4742, promotes lateral root formation in plants and acts through growth hormone transport and signaling.

Zeatin is a cytokinin derived from adenine. Zeatin was discovered in immature corn kernels from the genus Zea. It promotes growth of lateral buds and when sprayed on meristems stimulates cell division to produce bushier plants.

Spinacine has been isolated from spinach and the roots of Panax ginseng. This conformationally constrained amino acid is a structural element in certain biologically active compounds as glucagon antagonists and angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Spinacine can be inserted as a His replacement with a locked imidazole moiety for elucidating the role of the lateral heterocycle in the activity of a peptide.

Chrexanthomycin C, an orally active marine-derived natural product, exhibits significant bioactivities and shows a binding affinity for DNA [(G4C2)4 G4] with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 2.8 mM. This compound holds potential for neurodegenerative disease research, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) [1].

Ganglioside GM1 is one of the major sphingolipids (GSLs) on the cell surface of the central nervous system (CNS), which is protective of the CNS and is used in the study of neurological disorders.Ganglioside GM1 exerts protection against glutamate excitotoxicity through its oligosaccharides in wild-type and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis motor neurons.

Feruloyl tyramine, an amide isolated from the ethanol extract of hemp seeds, induces hypothermia and dyskinesia when injected into the lateral ventricle of mice [1].

Indole-3-butyric acid potassium at a concentration of 10 μM induces the formation of adventitious roots (AR) in thin cell layers (TCL). Additionally, at a concentration of 1 μM, it promotes lateral root formation in Arabidopsis by facilitating the production of nitric oxide (NO).

Aspinolide B is a pentaketide compound and a decanolide known for its activity in regulating plant growth, which can be extracted from [Aspergillus ochraceus]. Aspinolide B enhances the growth of lateral roots in [S. lycopersicum] and can be utilized in related research studies.