insecticide

Deltamethrin (RU 22974), a neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide, produces a reversible sequence of motor symptoms in rats involving hind limb rigidity and choreoathetosis.Deltamethrin is globally used in crop protection, control of malaria and other vector-borne diseases. It is easily degradable.

Thiacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that acts as a selective agonist at insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with IC50values of 2.7 and 860 nM forDrosophilanAChRs and M10 mouse fibroblast cells expressing α4β2 subunit-containing nAChRs, respectively.1It is active against aphids, whiteflies, various species of beetle, andLepidopteraspecies when used at concentrations ranging from 48 to 180 g AI hectare.2It has anti-estrogenic activity in a yeast estrogen screen and is toxic to adult female houseflies and mice (LD50s = 0.03 and 28 mg kg, respectively).1,3Formulations containing thiacloprid have been used in the control of insects in agriculture. 1.Tomizawa, M., and Casida, J.E.Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptorsAnnu. Rev. Entomol.48339-364(2003) 2.Elbert, A., Erdelen, C., Kuhnhold, J., et al.Thiacloprid, a novel neonicotinoid insecticide for foliar applicationProc. Brighton Crop. Prot. Conf. - Pests and Diseases121-26(2000) 3.Westlund, P., and Yargeau, V.Investigation of the presence and endocrine activities of pesticides found in wastewater effluent using yeast-based bioassaysSci. Total Environ.607-608744-751(2017)

Chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr) is an insecticide. Chlorantraniliprole potently and selectively activates insect ryanodine receptor, with EC50s of 40 nM and 50 nM for Drosophila melanogaster and H. virescens ryanodine receptor, and ∼300-fold more potent than that in the mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12 (EC50, 14 μM).

CyperMethrin (Supercypermethrin) is an insecticide that is cytotoxic.

Dimethoate (L-395) is a systemic and contact insecticide for control of cattle grubs and certain other insect pests of farm animals.

Spinosad is a naturally-occurring insecticide found in the the soil bacterium S. spinosa. It is a mixture of the macrocyclic lactones spinosyn A and spinosyn D, which act as agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors (nAChRs).

Rotenone (Rotocide) is a natural product and a botanical insecticide. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport complex I inhibitor that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria and induces apoptosis.

Adenosine receptor A1 antagonist 5 acts as an adenosine antagonist, is an oxypurine, acts as an insecticide and pest control agent, and has an inhibitory effect on elevated blood pressure.

Epsilon-momfluorothrin (Momfluorothrin, (Z,1R,3R)-), a type I synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, exerts its insecticidal properties and triggers activation of the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR). Notably, its administration in rats has been observed to induce the development of hepatocellular tumors.

CGP 20376 is a benzothiazole compound, an anthelmintic, with dual dose-dependent modulation of in vitro effects on the respiratory burst of eosinophils and antifibrillatory properties.

Dehydroemetine is an effective antigenic insecticide, which is a synthetic analogue of Emetine dihydrochloride. It can be used to prevent and treat amoeba infections and diseases. It has the effect of treating leishmania infection with skin damage and resistance to metronidazole amoebiosis.

Admire is an important compound in the study of pesticides in agriculture.

Diethyl fumarate, a decomposition product of the pesticide Malathion, causes nonimmune contact urticaria on the skin.

3-Phenylpropanal (Phenylpropyl aldehyde) is a RIFM flavor ingredient and can be used to make perfume.3-Phenylpropanal is the main ingredient in acaricides.3-Phenylpropanal can be used as a fly attractant.3-Phenylpropanal can be used as an insecticide.

Geranyl linalool is a fragrance ingredient extracted from Brunfelsia uniflora with potential insecticide, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities.

Metaldehyde (Metacetaldehyde) is an agriculturally used molluscicide that induces DNA fragmentation in cells.

Hydramethylnon (AC217300) is an insecticide primarily. Hydramethylnon is used for fire ants.

Clothianidin (TI 435), an insecticide, acts as an agonist of acetylcholine to stimulate nAChR, thereby activating post-synaptic acetylcholine receptors but not inhibiting AChE.

Isobutylparaben is a preservative and preservative insecticide.

Cyfluthrin binds to voltage-sensitive sodium channel such as Nav 1.8 sodium channel and modify their gating kinetics, thereby disrupting nerve function of pests.

Itaconic anhydride (ITA) is a biobased material that is obtained from renewable resources. It is widely used in metal adhesion promoter, synthetic resin improver, esterification agent, herbicide, insecticide.

Propoxur (Propoxure) is an insecticide used to control cockroaches, flies, mosquitoes, and lawn and turf insects. Acute (short-term) exposure of humans to propoxur by ingestion leads to cholinesterase inhibition of red blood cells, with mild cholinergic symptoms including blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, sweating, and tachycardia; however, the effects are transient. Chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure has resulted in depressed cholinesterase levels, headaches, vomiting, and nausea in humans. Chronic ingestion studies in animals have reported depressed cholinesterase levels, depressed body weight, effects to the liver and bladder, and a slight increase in neuropathy. No information is available on the reproductive, developmental, or carcinogenic effects of propoxur in humans. Mixed results are available from cancer studies of propoxur in animals. EPA has not classified propoxur for carcinogenicity.

Allethrin induces oxidative stress, apoptosis and calcium release. Allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide is a major mosquito repellent agent.

Lufenuron (Fluphenacur) is a chitin-synthesis inhibitor.