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Caroverine hydrochloride (Caroverine HCL) is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptor. It is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action, and can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus.

Ceftaroline fosamil (TAK-599) inner salt, a cephalosporin derivative, is an N-phosphono prodrug of anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) T-91825. Ceftaroline fosamil inner salt can be used for the research of MRSA infection.

(Methoxycarbonylsulfamoyl)triethylammonium hydroxide, inner salt is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65053 and the CAS number is 29684-56-8.

MAC13243 HCl, an inhibitor of LolA, a periplasmic chaperone that transports lipoproteins from the inner membrane to the outer membrane, is an antimicrobial agent with specificity and significant inhibitory effects on Gram-negative bacteria.

Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride (Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride(1271726-51-2 Free base)) is a potentially active anti-cancer molecule and inhibitor of tumour metabolism. glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride targets the mitochondrial inner membrane adenine nucleotidyl transferase (ANT), which inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride can be used to recognize cell surface proteins such as protein disulfide isomerases.

Devapamil (Devapamilo) is a phenylalkylamine that blocks L-type calcium currents from the inner side of membrane cells in a use-dependent manner.

Cefazolin sodium (cephazolin sodium) salt binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Cefazolin sodium salt is the sodium salt of cefazolin, a beta-lactam antibiotic and first-generation cephalosporin with bactericidal activity. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity, which results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and cell lysis.

Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Amoxicillin Anhydrous is the anhydrous form of a broad-spectrum, semisynthetic aminopenicillin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This interrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis and results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.

Amoxicillin trihydrate (Moxaline trihydrate) binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 1A located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Amoxicillin trihydrate is a broad-spectrum, semisynthetic aminopenicillin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This interrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis and results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.

Cephalothin sodium (Cefalotin) binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin sodium (Cefalotin) is the sodium salt form of cephalothin, a semisynthetic, beta-lactam, the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. PBPs participate in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall, and in reshaping the cell wall during cell division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.

(CL227193) )binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), enzymes located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall, resulting in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and cell lysis. Piperacillin Sodium is the sodium salt of piperacillin, a broad-spectrum semisynthetic, ampicillin-derived ureidopenicillin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. PBPs participate in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall, and in reshaping the cell wall during cell division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity.

Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic with a very long half-life and high penetrability to meninges, eyes and inner ears.

Cefoperazone (Medocef) binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. It can inhibit rMrp2-mediated [3H]E217βG uptake (IC50: 199 μM).

Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Sodium taurodeoxylate) is a bile salt-related anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. and it inhibits various inflammatory responses

G907 is a selective and potent antagonist of the small molecule ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter protein MsbA, with bactericidal activity, which traps MsbA in the inner lipopolysaccharide. G907 inhibits E. coli MsbA with an IC50 value of 18 nM.

Necrostatin 2 is a necrotic protein and receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitor used to study inner ear disorders such as sudden deafness, dizziness and tinnitus.

S-15176 difumarate is active in modulating mitochondrial membrane potential. It interacts with the inner mitochondrial membrane, altering the membrane potential.

PARL-IN-2 (Compound 14) is a covalent inhibitor of the mitochondrial inner membrane protease PARL, with an EC50 value of 0.16 μM. It strongly activates the PINK1/Parkin pathway and enhances PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy.

N14G-Fe, the Fe3+ chelated form of N14G, can identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples from tuberculosis patients, exhibiting exceptional fluorescence properties. Additionally, N14G-Fe effectively traverses the cell wall and the inner membrane region where IrtAB is located.

Cefepime dihydrochloride, a broad-spectrum fourth-generation cephalosporin, binds and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall.

HDAC8-IN-7 (H7E) is an inhibitor of HDAC8 that provides retinal protection against glaucoma damage by improving abnormal Müller glial cell activity and reducing oxidative stress. HDAC8-IN-7 also alleviates both functional and structural defects in the inner layer of the retina.

Glutathione arsenoxide (GSAO) TFA is a potential anticancer agent and tumor metabolism inhibitor. It specifically targets the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) on the mitochondrial inner membrane. This compound induces cell proliferation arrest and cell death. Additionally, Glutathione arsenoxide TFA can be utilized to identify cell surface proteins, including protein disulfide isomerase.

Aprofene (Aprophen) is an antagonist of muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It may be used in the therapy of peptic ulcers, endarteritis (inflammation of the inner shell of the artery), cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), and sp

Ganglioside GQ1b is a tetrasialoganglioside that contains two sialic acid residues linked to an inner galactose unit. It stimulates phosphorylation of several ecto-type protein kinase substrates on the surface of GOTO human neuroblastoma cells when used at a concentration of 5 nM. Ganglioside GQ1b promotes differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells (mESCs) to neuronal precursor and glial cells via activation of the ERK1/2 pathway. It also induces differentiation of murine keratinocytes through phosphoinositide turnover. Ganglioside GQ1b mixture contains ganglioside GQ1b molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 sphingoid backbones.