ht22

Aloenin B, a compound isolated from the leaves and roots of Aloe vera, has neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced neuronal death in HT22 cells.

Jatrorrhizine chloride (Neprotine chloride) is a potent and orally active uptake-2 transporter inhibitor. It exhibits a critical neuroprotective role in H2O2-induced apoptosis via inhibition of the MAPK pathway in HT22 hippocampal neurons.

1. Isocorynoxeine (7-Isocorynoxeine) shows the effects of lowering blood pressure, vasodilatation, and protection against ischemia-induced neuronal damage. 2. Isocorynoxeine exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced HT22 cell death at the maximum concentration.

Compound 3, 2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone, is isolated from the 80% methanol extract of the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum Kitagawa and has been shown to inhibit glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in the hippocampal HT22 cell line [1].

(+)-Afzelechin (Afzelechin) is isolated from Eysenhardtia subcoriacea. It is an α-glucosidase activity inhibitor, offering neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in HT22 cells and improving reduced glutathione levels in rat pancreas homogenates.

Effusol is a natural product, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals(IC50 values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively). Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline. Effusol can induce caspase-3-mediated cytotoxicity in HT22 cells.

1,7-Diphenyl-4-hepten-3-one is a compound isolated from Alpinia officinarum, which activates the Nrf2 pathway to suppress pyroptosis. It alleviates cognitive impairment and pathological damage in APP PS1 mice and prevents oxidative stress damage while reducing levels of pyroptosis-related proteins. 1,7-Diphenyl-4-hepten-3-one enhances Aβ-induced proliferation in HT22 cells and can be used in Alzheimer’s disease research.

Morachalcone A displays significant tyrosinase inhibitory activity (IC50, 0.013 uM); it also exerts strong pancreatic lipase inhibition with IC 50 value of 6.2 uM. Morachalcone A exhibits neuroprotective effects on HT22-immortalized hippocampal cells agai

Nudiposide has significant neuroprotective activities against glutamate-injured neurotoxicity in HT22 cells. It also exhibits protective effect against sepsis in a mouse model and can decrease the plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-10 and ALT activity.

Sanggenol O is an active compound extracted from Morus alba, exhibiting hepatoprotective and neuroprotective activities with EC50 values exceeding 80 μM in HepG2 and HT22 cells [1].