hepatitis c virus

Mecarbinate is an indole derivative with anti-HCV activity and immunomodulatory effects.

Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) is a natural product, a sesquiterpene lactone, derived from Artemisia annua. Artemisinin has anti-malarial activity, as well as neuroprotective and anti-tumor activity.

Ribavirin (Tribavirin) is a synthetic nucleoside analog of ribofuranose with activity against hepatitis C virus and other RNA viruses.

HCV-IN-29 is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).

HCV-IN-30 is an HCV NS5A replication complex inhibitor (IC50s: 901 and 102 nM for genotypes 1a and 1b replicons).

Mizoribine (NSC-289637) belongs to the family of 1-Ribosyl-imidazolecarboxamides. Mizoribine has been investigated for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Amantadine hydrochloride (CI-719) is an antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A and Parkinson disease.

Deferiprone (Deferidone) is an Iron Chelator. The mechanism of action of deferiprone is as an Iron Chelating Activity.

Daclatasvir dihydrochloride (BMS-790052 dihydrochloride) is an orally available antiviral agent that inhibits the NS5A region of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and is used in combination with other oral antivirals to treat chronic hepatitis C. Elevations in serum enzyme levels during daclatasvir therapy are uncommon, and it has not been convincingly implicated in cases of clinically apparent liver injury with jaundice.

PSI-6206 (RO 2433) (RO2433) is a selective HCV RNA polymerase inhibitor.

Gentiopicroside (Gentiopicrin), a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside, extracted from Gentiana manshurica Kitag, inhibits P450 activity, with an IC50 and a Ki of 61 μM and 22.8 μM for CYP2A6; has antianti-inflammatoryand antioxidative effects.

Honokiol (NSC-293100) is the active principle of magnolia extract. It inhibits the activation of Akt and enhances the phosphorylation of ERK1/ERK2.

Velpatasvir (GS-5816), also known as GS-5816, is a potent and selective Hepatitis C virus NS5A inhibitor. GS-5816 has demonstrated pan-genotypic activity and a high barrier to resistance in HCV replicon assays. GS-5816 demonstrated pangenotypic antiviral activity in patients with genotype 1-4 HCV infection. It will be further evaluated in combination with other pangenotypic direct-acting antivirals to achieve the goal of developing a well-tolerated, highly effective treatment for all HCV genotypes.

2'-O-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside derivative and an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5B (NS5B; IC50= 3.8 μM).1It inhibits HCV replication in a replicon assay (IC50= 21.2 μM). 1.Migliaccio, G., Tomassini, J.E., Carroll, S.S., et al.Characterization of resistance to non-obligate chain-terminating ribonucleoside analogs that inhibit hepatitis C virus replication in vitroJ. Bio. Chem.278(49)49164-49170(2003)

4-Phenoxybenzylamine inhibits the function of the NS3 protein by stabilizing an inactive conformation, with an IC50 of approximately 500 μM against HCV NS3/4a.

Sofosbuvir (GS 7977) is a uridine monophosphate analog inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) polymerase NS5B that is used as an antiviral agent in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C.

Resiquimod (R848) is an agonist of Toll-like receptors 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) that induces the upregulation of cytokines including TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-α. It possesses immunomodulatory, antitumor, and antiviral activities, and can be used to induce models of myocarditis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Amantadine (1-Aminoadamantane) is an antiviral, is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake.

Ombitasvir (ABT-267) is an orally bioavailable and potent inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5A (NS5A).with EC50s of 0.82 to 19.3 pM against HCV genotypes 1 to 5, and 366 pM against genotype 6a

Oglufanide (H-Glu-Trp-OH) is a naturally occurring thymic immunomodulator that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine) is a ribonucleoside analog with antiviral activity that inhibits the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [SARS-CoV] in Vero 76 cells, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus [MERS-CoV] in Calu-3 2B4 cells, and SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cells (IC50s = 0.1, 0.15, and 0.3 μM, respectively).

KIN101 (3-(4-Bromophenyl)-7-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-4-oxo-4H-chromene), an isoflavone agonist of IRF-3 dependent signaling, induces IRF-3 nuclear translocation. KIN101 has antiviral activity against RNA viruses, HCV, and RSV.

PSI-6130 (R 1656) is a potent and selective HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor. PSI-6130 inhibits HCV replication with a mean IC50 of 0.6 μM.

FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride demonstrates potent inhibitory activity across a broad spectrum of viruses, including those causing hemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola, Rift Valley, and Dengue Fever, with half-maximal effective concentrations (EC50s) of 100 nM, 800 nM, and 400-900 nM, respectively. Additionally, it effectively inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses, notably HCV and HIV-1, with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively, indicating its broad-spectrum antiviral potential.