damage

Cisplatin (CDDP) is a chemotherapeutic agent with antitumor activity and is a classic DNA crosslinker. It inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA damage in cancer cells by forming DNA adducts, ultimately leading to cell death. In addition, Cisplatin can activate ferroptosis and induce autophagy. In animal studies, it is commonly used to establish models of chronic kidney injury and acute renal failure.

Elimusertib (BAY-1895344) is a potent, highly selective, and orally available ATR inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM, demonstrating significant anti-tumor efficacy as a monotherapy and strong combination potential with targeted alpha therapy Radium-223 dichloride.

Niraparib, also know as MK-4827, is an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) with potential antineoplastic activity. MK4827 inhibits PARP activity, enhancing the accumulation of DNA strand breaks and promoting genomic instability and apoptosis. The PARP family of proteins detect and repair single strand DNA breaks by the base-excision repair (BER) pathway.

Olanzapine (LY170053) is an atypical antipsychotic that is used currently in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar illness.

Montelukast sodium (MK0476) is an orally available leukotriene receptor antagonist which is widely used for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma and has been linked to rare cases of clinically apparent liver injury.

Niraparib (MK-4827) is a PARP inhibitor that selectively targets PARP1 and PARP2 (IC50=3.8/2.1 nM), exhibiting antitumor activity, inhibiting DNA damage repair, and inducing apoptosis.

Thiacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that acts as a selective agonist at insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with IC50values of 2.7 and 860 nM forDrosophilanAChRs and M10 mouse fibroblast cells expressing α4β2 subunit-containing nAChRs, respectively.1It is active against aphids, whiteflies, various species of beetle, andLepidopteraspecies when used at concentrations ranging from 48 to 180 g AI/hectare.2It has anti-estrogenic activity in a yeast estrogen screen and is toxic to adult female houseflies and mice (LD50s = 0.03 and 28 mg/kg, respectively).1,3Formulations containing thiacloprid have been used in the control of insects in agriculture. 1.Tomizawa, M., and Casida, J.E.Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptorsAnnu. Rev. Entomol.48339-364(2003) 2.Elbert, A., Erdelen, C., Kuhnhold, J., et al.Thiacloprid, a novel neonicotinoid insecticide for foliar applicationProc. Brighton Crop. Prot. Conf. - Pests and Diseases121-26(2000) 3.Westlund, P., and Yargeau, V.Investigation of the presence and endocrine activities of pesticides found in wastewater effluent using yeast-based bioassaysSci. Total Environ.607-608744-751(2017)

Iprodione is a fungicide. Iprodione is also used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes.

4-P-PDOT (4-phenyl-2- propionamidotetralin) is a potent, selective and affinity Melatonin receptor (MT2) antagonist.

Dilazep dihydrochloride is an adenosine uptake inhibitor. It also inhibits ischemic damage, membrane transport of nucleosides, and platelet aggregation. It has cerebral and coronary vasodilating action through the enhancement of the effect of adenosine.

Montelukast (Singular) is an orally available leukotriene receptor antagonist which is widely used for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma and has been linked to rare cases of clinically apparent liver injury.

BMH-21, a small molecule DNA intercalator, binds ribosomal DNA and inhibits RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcription and not affects phosphorylation of H2AX.

Niraparib hydrochloride (MK-4827 hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) with potential antineoplastic activity. By inhibiting PARP activity, niraparib hydrochloride increases DNA strand breaks, leading to genomic instability and apoptosis. The PARP family of proteins detects and repairs single-strand DNA breaks via the base-excision repair (BER) pathway.

dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate) is a guanosine nucleotide highly susceptible to oxidative damage, resulting in 8-O-GDP, 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

Pyridostatin Trifluoroacetate Salt is a G-quadruplexe stabilizer with Kd of 490 nM in a cell-free assay, which targets a series of proto-oncogenes including c-kit, K-ras and Bcl-2.

Eupalinolide B is a natural product ,and demonstrates potent cytotoxicity against A-549, BGC-823, SMMC-7721, and HL-60 tumour cell lines.

CCT128930 is a potent, ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of Akt2 with IC50 of 6 nM, 28-fold greater selectivity for Akt2 than the closely related PKA kinase.

Niraparib tosylate (MK-4827 (tosylate))(with IC50 of 3.8 nM/2.1 nM) is a selective PARP1/PARP2 inhibitor.

J-14 is an inhibitor of reversible sulfiredoxin(IC50 : 8.1 μM). J14 induces oxidative stress (intracellular ROS accumulation) by inhibiting sulfiredoxin, leading to cytotoxicity and cancer cell death

BO-264 is a highly potent and orally active inhibitor of transforming acidic coiled-coil 3 (TACC3) with an IC50 of 188 nM and a Kd of 1.5 nM.

OUL35 (NSC-39047) is a selective PARP-10 inhibitor, and small-molecule ARTD10 inhibitor. OUL35 has been shown to rescue cells from ARTD10-induced cell death.

Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1, a modulator of mitochondrial dynamics, enhances mitochondrial function and cellular respiration, and has shown efficacy in reducing brain and cardiac damage in rats suffering from cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Pratensein as a novel transcriptional up-regulator of scavenger receptor class B type I in HepG2 cells.

Amifostine (Ethyol) anhydrous is a cytoprotective agent, acts as a free radical scavenging activity.