cholesterol excretion

Cholic Acid (Cholate) is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Cholic acid facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

Cholic acid sodium (SodiumCholate) exhibits a strong spermicidal and antiviral [anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1] activity.

Cholic acid sodium hydrate is a natural and orally active bile acid that is synthesized primarily by the liver and secreted into the bile, where it plays an important role in the digestive process, aiding in the absorption of fats by emulsifying them, as well as participating in the excretion of cholesterol and regulating the metabolism of bile acids.

MI-883 is an orally active Constitutive Androstane Receptor (CAR, EC50=73 nM) agonist and a Pregnane X Receptor (PXR, IC50=0.1 μM) antagonist. It enhances CAR LBD assembly (EC50=0.38 µM) and activates the CAR3 variant (EC50=0.074 µM), inducing CYP2B6 mRNA expression in HepaRG and primary human hepatocytes. Additionally, MI-883 inhibits the basal activity of PXR (IC50=2.03 µM) and reduces CYP3A4 mRNA expression in transiently transfected HepG2 cells. It also regulates cholesterol metabolism and bile acid excretion, improving hypercholesterolemia in mouse models.

Halofenate is an inhibitor for hypertriglyceridemia, effectively lowering serum triglyceride levels while having minimal impact on serum cholesterol. Additionally, it reduces serum uric acid and promotes uric acid excretion independent of glomerular filtration rate. Halofenate is associated with a significant increase in plasma thyroxine (T4), along with reductions in protein-bound iodine and T4. It can displace T4 from thyroid-binding proteins, which may influence thyroid function in the body.

1. Coptisine (Coptisin) treatment increases cell viability based on its reversal effect on the enhanced activity of Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase . 2. Coptisine treats myocardial I/R likely through suppressing myocardial apoptosis and inflammation by inhibiting the Rho/ROCK pathway. 3. Coptisine is a potential anti-osteosarcoma drug candidate, via exerting a strong anti-osteosarcoma effect with very low toxicity . 4. Coptisine with a high dosage could inhibit cholesterol synthesis via suppressing the HMGCR expression and promoting the use and excretion of cholesterol via up-regulating LDLR and CYP7A1 expression. 5. Coptisine suppresses adhesion, migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in vitro, the down-regulation of MMP-9 in combination with the increase of TIMP-1 possibly contributing to the anti-metastatic function for breast cancer.

Cholic acid-13C is a 13C-labeled form of cholic acid. Cholic acid is a primary bile acid produced in the liver, typically conjugated with glycine or taurine, facilitating fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

Cholic acid-d5 is the deuterated form of Cholic acid. Cholic acid is a primary bile acid produced in the liver, typically conjugated with glycine or taurine, aiding in fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

Cholic Acid (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Cholic Acid. Cholic Acid (Cholate) is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Cholic acid facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.