calciumchannel

Ionomycin is a calcium ion carrier and an antibiotic that binds to calcium ions (Ca2+). The main function of Ionomycin is to induce cellular responses by increasing the intracellular calcium ion concentration. In experiments, Ionomycin is typically used to activate calcium-dependent processes, such as apoptosis and enzyme activity.

Thapsigargin is a natural product, an inhibitor of sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) and an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer. Thapsigargin increases cytoplasmic calcium concentration by blocking the ability of cells to pump calcium into the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum.

Calcium channel-modulator-1, a calcium channel-modulator (IC50: 0.8 μM), specializes in blocking aortic constriction.

CP-060 is a potent Ca2+ antagonist and inhibits Ca2+ overload with antioxidant and cardioprotective activities.

Gallopamil (Methoxyverapamil) inhibits acid secretion in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 10.9 μM. Gallopamil is a potent antiarrhythmic and vasodilator agent. Gallopamil (Methoxyverapamil), a methoxy derivative of Verapamil, is a phenylalkylamine calcium antagonist.

Gallopamil hydrochloride (Methoxyverapamil hydrochloride) is an antagonist of phenylalkylamine calcium. Gallopamil hydrochloride can be used in antiarrhythmic and vasodilator studies.

Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is an effective and selective calcium ionophore, demonstrating high specificity for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba).

McN5691 (RWJ26240) is a voltage-dependent calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive activity that can be used in the study of diseases caused by vascular smooth muscle abnormalities.

NecroX-5, a derivative of NecroX, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. NecroX-5 reduces intracellular calcium concentration.

Nexopamil racemate((Rac)-Nexopamil) is a racemate of Nexopamil. The Nexopamil racemate has potential anti-asthmatic and anti-ulcer activity.

ORM-10103 is a novel potent and selective inhibitor of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX).ORM-10103 inhibited NCX currents with estimated IC50 values of 55 and 67 nM at -80 and 20 mV, respectively, and reduced early and delayed postdepolarization in canine hearts.

PD0176078 () is a newly blocker of N-type Calcium channel.

Temiverine hydrochloride is a potential calcium channel antagonist with anticholinergic effects that inhibits some of the functions of atropine.

Tiapamil hydrochloride (Ro 11-1781 hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive activity and may be used in the study of angina and cardiovascular disease.

8-Bromo-cGMP sodium is a PKG activator, a membrane-permeable analog of cGMP. 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium has pain-relieving and vasodilatory effects, significantly inhibits Ca2+ macroscopic currents, and inhibits high K+-stimulated insulin release.

Etripamil (MSP-2017) displays atrioventricular nodal conduction and prolongs atrioventricular nodal refractory periods by inhibiting calcium ion influx through the calcium slow channels in the atrioventricular node cells. Etripamil is an antagonist of short-acting L-type calcium-channel. It has a rapid onset of action designed for intranasal administration. It is also used to treat Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia.

Fluspirilene (R 6218) is a non-competitive L-type calcium channel antagonist (IC50: 0.03 μM).Fluspirilene is a long-acting antipsychotic compound used in the treatment of schizophrenia.

Pranidipine (OPC-13340) is a novel, long-acting 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive activity. It enhances acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the presence of endothelium and nitroglycerin-induced relaxation in the absence of endothelium.

Sipatrigine (619C89) is an antiepileptic compound with neuroprotective activity through glutamate release, TREK ion channels, TRESK channels, sodium channels, and calcium channel inhibitors in the CNS, and can be used to study TRESK channels.

Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is an effective calcium mobilization second messenger synthesized from NAD+ by ADP-ribosyl cyclase. It mainly increases cytosolic calcium through Ryanodine receptor-mediated endoplasmic reticulum release and extracellular influx via the opening of TRPM2 channels.

Oxatomide (Oxatomida) is a potent and orally active dual H1 histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and antiallergic activity.Oxatomide can be used to block ATP-induced currents in the human P2X7 receptor with an IC50 value of 0.95 μM.Oxatomide has an inhibitory effect on ATP-induced Ca2+ inward currents with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM.Oxatomide inhibits 5-hydroxytryptamine. Oxatomide inhibits 5-hydroxytryptamine with an IC50 of 0.43 μM.Oxatomide is used in the treatment of immune system diseases and in the study of hypersensitivity reactions.

JTV-519 is a Ca2+-dependent blocker and prevents abnormal Ca(2+) leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in the ischemic heart and skeletal muscle (SkM) by stabilizing the ryanodine receptors.

Clopimozide (R-29764) acts as a calcium channel antagonist and inhibits [3H] nilandipine binding.Clopimozide is a novel and orally available long-acting antischizophrenic psychostatic compound.

EMD57033 is a cardiac troponin C (cTnC) activator, a dominant Ca2+ sensitizer, which functions by binding to cardiac/slow skeletal troponin C heterodimers to promote cardiac contraction.