Adenosine-5'-diphosphate

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the binding of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) to 5-HT2 receptors, which are present in heart tissue.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) is a naturally occurring nucleotide derived from the dephosphorylation of ATP. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is essential for cellular metabolism and induces platelet aggregation.

Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate sodium salt is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases, which are adenine nucleotides containing a phosphate group at the 3' and 5' positions of the pentose ribose.Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate (sodium salt) is the product of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor of sulfotransferases (SULTs). diphosphate disodium is the product of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor for sulfotransferases (SULTs), which has been used to study the kinetic properties and structure of SULTs.

Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist and exhibits non-selective antagonism at both recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt (ADP sodium salt) is an adenine nucleotide that is phosphorylated into ATP by ATPase. This phosphorylation is a key part of cellular homeostatis as it allows for energy storage and is involved in nucleic acid metabolism. ADP affects platelet activation through its interaction with ADP receptors P2Y1, P2Y12 and P2X1. Upon its conversion to adenosine by ecto-ADPases, platelet activation is inhibited via adenosine receptors.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate dicyclohexylammonium is a nucleoside diphosphate and a product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPase. It induces human platelet aggregation by acting on P2T-purinoceptors and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase.

MethADP (Adenosine 5'-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate) is a specific CD73 inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme ecto-5′-nucleotidase (ecto), which has been used in the study of neurological and cardiovascular diseases.

NAD+ (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH).

Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate (sodium salt) is also referred to as an inhibitor of ecto-5'-nucleotidase.

2-Chloro-ADP (2-Chloroadenosine 5′-diphosphate) is a derivative of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) that induces platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase. Additionally, 2-Chloro-ADP can inhibit the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Mortalin with a Ki value of 45.05 μM.

SUN-C5174 is a sleective 5-HT2 antagonist (pA2=8.98+/-0.06). SUN C5174 showed a marked inhibitory effect on the platelet aggregation induced by serotonin in combination with collagen and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in canine or human platelet-rich plasma

Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate is an inhibitor of ecto-5'-nucleotidase, also known as CD73, with a Kivalue of 37 nM.1It inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by adenosine 5'-monophosphate , adenosine 5'-diphosphate , or adenosine 5'-triphosphate but not adenosine in VA-13 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 100 μM. Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate reduces proliferation of U138MG glioma cells, as well as inhibits the invasion and migration of MHCC97H hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a migration assay.2,3It increases tumor infiltration of CD3+CD8+T cells and reduces tumor growth in a K1735 murine melanoma model when administered at a dose of 400 μg mouse.4 1.Bruns, R.F.Adenosine receptor activation by adenine nucleotides requires conversion of the nucleotides to adenosineNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.315(1)5-13(1980) 2.Braganhol, E., Tamajusuku, A.S.K., Bernardi, A., et al.Ecto-5′-nucleotidase CD73 inhibition by quercetin in the human U138MG glioma cell lineBiochim. Biophys. Acta1770(9)1352-1359(2007) 3.Shali, S., Yu, J., Zhang, X., et al.Ecto 5′ nucleotidase (CD73) is a potential target of hepatocellular carcinomaJ. Cell Physiol.234(7)10248-10259(2018) 4.Forte, G., Sorrentino, R., Montinaro, A., et al.Inhibition of CD73 improves B cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity in a mouse model of melanomaJ. Immunol.189(5)2226-2233(2021)

Xylarianaphthol-1 is an activator of p21 promoter in a p53-independent manner.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium is a nucleoside diphosphate known for activating the adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel, serving as a potential iron mobilizer by inhibiting the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction, and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6) stat-3 pathway. It is utilized in research on inflammation-related conditions, including anemia of inflammation (AI).

2-Chloroadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate, a purine nucleotide adenosine 5'diphosphate (ADP) derivative, demonstrates multiple biological activities. It promotes aggregation and inhibits cyclic AMP (cAMP) production, triggered by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), in a concentration-dependent manner within isolated human platelet-rich plasma. Additionally, this compound facilitates the relaxation of precontracted isolated guinea pig taenia coli strips (pD2 = 6.74) and reduces arterial blood pressure in rats. Moreover, 2-Chloroadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate significantly inhibits the ATPase activity of mortalin, a member of the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family, with an apparent Ki of 45.05 µM for the human enzyme.

6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6,7-tri-O-glucoside and 6-hydroxykaempferol 3,6-di-O-glucoside can inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen, they also show weak inhibitory effects on the adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)- induced platelet aggregation.

6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-di-O-glucoside and 6-hydroxykaempferol 3,6,7-tri-O-glucoside can inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen, they also show weak inhibitory effects on the adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)- induced platelet aggregation.

N-norarmepavine shows significant cytotoxic activities against HL-60 carcinoma cell line with inhibitory ratios of 51.43% at concentration of 1 x 10(-5) M. Norarmepavine shows inhibition against Trypanosoma cruzi. D-(+)- N-norarmepavine exhibits significa

1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-heptadien-5-one exhibits strong inhibition of collagen-induced, arachidonic acid-induced, and adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation in human whole blood.

Aggreceride B is an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. It exhibits inhibitory activity against aggregation induced by Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP), Arachidonic acid, and PAF (platelet-activating factor), but shows lower activity against collagen-induced aggregation.

Aggreceride C is an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. It exhibits inhibitory activity against aggregation induced by Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP), Arachidonic acid, and PAF (platelet-activating factor), but shows lower activity against collagen-induced aggregation.

Aggreceride A is an inhibitor of platelet aggregation, showing inhibitory activity towards aggregation induced by Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP), Arachidonic acid, and PAF (platelet activating factor), while exhibiting lower activity against collagen-induced aggregation.