Sulforaphane is a natural isothiocyanate that activates Nrf2 and inhibits AMPK-dependent signaling. Sulforaphane has antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities by increasing the transcription of tumor suppressor proteins and inhibiting histone deacetylase activity.

Campesterol ((24R)-5-Ergosten-3β-ol) is a plant sterol with cholesterol lowering and anticarcinogenic effects, it and other plant sterols often decrease LDL cholesterol levels overall. Campesterol has anti-inflammatory effect, it inhibits several pro-inflammatory and matrix degradation mediators typically involved in osteoarthritis- induced cartilage degradation, also sometimes used to treat some specific prostate conditions.

Sulforaphene is a natural product isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10 -4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2, NF‐κB and other signa

1-Benzyl-I3C is an NEDD4-1 inhibitor.

(R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway.

Sinigrin is the major thioglucoside in Cruciferae with anti-adipogenic properties. It was used as reference material in the isolation and characterization procedure of mustard oleoresins.Sinigrin has potent antioxidant, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Fructosyl-lysine is the precursor to glucosepane. Fructosyl-lysine is a lysine–arginine protein cross-link that can be an indicator in diabetes detection. Fructosyl-lysine is an amadori glycation product from the reaction of glucose and lysine by the Maillard reaction.

Glucobrassicanapin potassium (4-Pentenylglucosinolate potassium) is a glucosinolate found widely in plants, participating in various biological reactions in plants.

5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) is an exogenous ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which disrupts zinc homeostasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. 5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, inhibits LPS-induced inflammation through the AKT/Nrf-2/HO-1-NF-kappaB signaling axis, inhibits TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression, which can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases.

28-High Brassinolide is a naturally occurring compound that functions as a synthetic plant growth regulator and brassinosteroid (BR) analog. 28-High Brassinolide is utilized in plant life sciences due to its high binding affinity for the BRI1 receptor in plants.

Brassicasterol, as a metabolite of ergosterol, exhibits cardiovascular protective properties. This compound demonstrates antitumor effects in prostate cancer through dual targeting of AKT and androgen receptor signaling pathways. Brassicasterol shows inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (IC50=1.2 μM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. By inhibiting sterol δ24-reductase, it delays atherosclerosis progression and has been identified as a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for Alzheimer's disease.

Isorhamnetin 7-O-glucoside has antioxidant activity, it showed the peroxynitrite and DPPH scavenging activities with IC50 values of 2.07 /- 0.17 and 13.3 microM, respectively.