wild

Bax BH3 peptide (55-74), wild type is a 20-amino acid peptide (Bax 1) known for its apoptosis-inducing capability in various cell line models.

Rhizoferrin TFA is a protein secreted by Legionella pneumophila that is an iron carrier and can induce cytokine production, promote Fe(3+) uptake by wild-type Legionella pneumophila, and promote the growth of iron-deficient bacteria.

Protein Kinase C 19-31 acetate, a peptide inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), derived from the pseudo-substrate regulatory domain of PKCa (residues 19-31) with a serine at position 25 replacing the wild-type alanine, is used as protein kinase C substrate

GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr-/-) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003). GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr-/-) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2 References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003).

OVA-E1 peptide TFA activates the p38 and JNK cascades similarly in mutant and wild-type thymocytes.

OVA-E1 peptide, a variant antagonist of SIINFEKL [OVA (257-264)], elicits comparable activation of the p38 and JNK cascades in both mutant and wild-type thymocytes.

G12 (Ras 5-17) is a wild-type Ras peptide comprising amino acids 5-17, specifically KLVVVGAGGVGKS, and serves as a control in studies investigating mutant Ras peptides such as V12.

'(Asp37)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) [1]' refers to the G37D mutant variant of the wild-type Amyloid-beta (1-42) peptide.

'(Lys22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) represents a mutation of the wild-type (WT) Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) peptide [1].'

PK7088, a pyrazole-based peptide, selectively reactivates mutant p53 to a conformation with wild-type characteristics, demonstrating anticancer activity in oncological studies [1].

PKCε (85-92) (ψεRACK) is a peptide and selective PKCε activator that does not affect the activity of other PKC isozymes.PKCε (85-92) induces a pro-angiogenic response in endothelial cells, promotes FGF-2 cytosolization, and regulates VEGF activity.

Wild-type human myoregulin (wt hMLN) is a microprotein that inhibits the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pump (SERCA), playing a crucial role in the regulation of calcium homeostasis in skeletal muscle [1].

GAGGVGKSAL, a wild-type KRAS G12D 10mer peptide, serves as an immunogenic neoantigen in cancer immunotherapy research [1].

GAGGVGKSA, a wild-type KRAS G12D 9mer peptide, serves as an immunogenic neoantigen pivotal for cancer immunotherapy research [1].

Tianeptine metabolite MC5, an active derivative of the atypical antidepressant tianeptine produced through β-oxidation, exhibits selective G protein activation in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) assays. Utilizing HEK293T cells expressing the human μ-opioid receptor (MOR) over the human δ-opioid receptor (DOR; EC50s = 0.454 and >100 µM, respectively), it demonstrates specificity. Moreover, this metabolite reduces immobility in wild-type mice during the forced swim test at a dose of 30 mg/kg, an effect not observed in MOR knockout mice, suggesting its antidepressant-like activity is MOR-dependent.

STING agonist 12L is a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist that exhibits binding affinity for both wild-type STING and its variants R232, AQ, and Q with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) of 1.15 µM for wild-type, 1.06 µM for R232, 0.61 µM for AQ, and 1.12 µM for Q. It effectively induces reporter gene expression in THP-1 and RAW 264.7 cells, with half-maximal effective concentrations (EC50s) of 0.38 µM and 12.94 µM, respectively. At a concentration of 5 µM, STING agonist 12L escalates the expression of IFNB1, CXCL10, and IL6 mRNA in THP-1 cells. When administered in vivo at a dose of 10 mg/kg, it enhances plasma IFN-β levels and considerably reduces tumor volume and the number of lung metastases in a B16/F10 murine melanoma model.

EGFRvIII peptide, a synthetic peptide mirroring the EGFRvIII fusion junction—a tumor-specific, perpetually active EGFR variant missing amino acids 6-273 of the wild-type—binds to HLA-A*0201-positive T2 cells under MHC class I at 25 µg/ml. It enables antigen presentation in dendritic cells from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), thus activating CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes and prompting IFN-γ production. Administered at 15 µg/animal with the TLR5 agonist flagellin B, EGFRvIII peptide elevates CD8+ T cell numbers, lowers regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the brain, diminishes tumor volume, and extends survival in a GL261 glioblastoma mouse model.

Protein Kinase C (19-31) TFA, a peptide inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), derived from the pseudo-substrate regulatory domain of PKCa (residues 19-31) with a serine at position 25 replacing the wild-type alanine, is used as protein kinase C substrate p

Protein Kinase C (19-31), a peptide inhibitor derived from the pseudo-substrate regulatory domain of PKCa (residues 19-31) with a serine at position 25 replacing the wild-type alanine, is used as a substrate peptide for testing protein kinase C activity.

Highly potent GIP receptor agonist (EC50 = 630 ± 119 pM). Displays equivalent cAMP stimulating properties and improved resistance to enzymatic degradation compared to native GIP in cells expressing wild type GIP receptor. Improves glucose tolerance, insul

KRas/son of sevenless 1 (SOS1) interaction inhibitor. Binds within nucleotide binding pocket of KRas (Kd values are 106 - 176 nM for wild type KRas and various KRas mutants). Inhibits nucleotide binding to KRas in a concentration dependent manner. Display

IRF5-CPP5 is a cell-penetrating peptide that targets homodimerization, selectively inhibiting human IRF5 with IC50 values of 15.4 μM for the recombinant S430D and 15.3 μM for the wild-type (WT) IRF5 monomer dimerization.

PTD-N5-1 (N5-1) is an IRF5 inhibitory peptide. It can block the production of IL-12 induced by β-glucan in both wild-type and Clec2d-deficient bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC) that are activated by IFN-γ. PTD-N5-1 modulates antifungal immunity by inhibiting IRF5-mediated IL-12 production.

NG2 binding peptide is a specific short peptide that recognizes the NG2 proteoglycan and can be obtained via phage display technology. This peptide achieves precise targeting of tumor neovasculature in vitro and in vivo through interaction with NG2 binding sites. It demonstrates significant homing ability in wild-type tumor-bearing mice but shows no localization effect in NG2 knockout mice. Due to the tissue-specific expression of NG2, the NG2 binding peptide can be applied in tumor-targeted therapy, drug delivery, and molecular imaging diagnostics.