neural

Diclofenac sodium (GP 45840) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.

Glufosinate ammonium is a phosphinic acid analog of glutamic acid and an herbicide with neurotoxic activity. It is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin).

NB001 (HTS 09836) is an adenyl cyclase 1 inhibitor that affects both neural and non-neural pain.

GW 833972A is a selective CB2 receptor agonist that inhibits induced neural depolarization and citric acid-induced cough in an animal model.

TC-2216 is a partial agonist at the neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and is used to treat anxiety and depression.

Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a vitamin B9 that is essential for the synthesis of DNA RNA and for the production and maintenance of new cells. Folic acid deficiency can lead to anemia, neural tube closure defects, tumors, aging, and other diseases.

Diclofenac (Diclofenacum) is a nonsteroidal benzeneacetic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Diclofenac binds and chelates both isoforms of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and-2), thereby blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid to pro-inflammatory-proprostaglandins.

Diclofenac Diethylamine, a non-selective COX inhibitor, is utilized as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

Cyanocobalamin is a cobalt-containing coordination compound generated by intestinal microbes and a natural water-soluble vitamin of the B-complex family that must combine with Intrinsic Factor for absorption by the intestine. Cyanocobalamin is necessary for hematopoiesis, neural metabolism, DNA, and RNA production, and carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. B12 improves iron functions in the metabolic cycle and assists folic acid in choline synthesis. B12 metabolism is interconnected with that of folic acid. Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) deficiency causes pernicious anemia, megaloblastic anemia, and neurologic lesions.

Estradiol (E2) is a naturally occurring steroidal sex hormone that is essential for female fertility and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through estrogen receptor beta (ERβ).

Sucralose is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener and sugar substitute that stimulates appetite in rodents by activating a conserved neural fasting response.

Homocystine is the double-bonded form of homocysteine, but it occurs only transiently before being converted to the harmless cystathionine via a vitamin B6-dependent enzyme. Increasing evidence supports a role for an elevation of homocysteine in schizophr

Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium Hyaluronate) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is nonsulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi, and can be very large, with its molecular weight often reaching the millions. One of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronic acid contributes significantly to cell proliferation and migration, and may also be involved in the progression of some malignant tumors.

methyl isoeugenol (MIE) is a natural food flavour that constitutes 93.7% of an essential oil from Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus leaf. The leaf extracts of this species are used as a calming agent. As a ubiquitous food additive, the application of MIE for tre

Diclofenac Potassium (CGP-45840B) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug taken to reduce inflammation and as an analgesic reducing pain in certain conditions.

CKI-7 is a potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of casein kinase 1 (CK1; IC50: 6 μM; Ki: 8.5 μM) and a selective Cdc7 kinase inhibitor. It also inhibits SGK, ribosomal S6 kinase-1 (S6K1), and MSK1.

(-)-GSK598809 hydrochloride is the isomer of GSK598809. GSK598809 is a selective antagonist of the dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3), which is a neural response that selectively enhances reward anticipation in drug and alcohol dependence during monetary policy and may repair reward deficits in substance dependence.

W36017 is an impurity of lidocaine with a pKa of 7.4 for blocking neural activity.

Neurodazine is a neural inducer that promotes the differentiation of pluripotent cells into neuronal cells.Neurodazine promotes differentiation by activating Wnt and Shh signaling.

Neuropathiazol causes neuronal differentiation of adult hippocampal neural progenitor cells.

Monoglyceridelipase is a crucial enzyme involved in lipid metabolism, catalyzing the hydrolysis of monoglycerides (especially 2-AG, or 2-arachidonoylglycerol) into glycerol and free fatty acids. By regulating the levels of 2-AG, this enzyme impacts neural signaling, pain perception, inflammatory responses, and metabolic processes.

Compound 3, known as 5-LOX MAOs-IN-1, acts as an inhibitor of 5-LOX MAOs and is an effective free radical scavenger, displaying antioxidant characteristics. It has demonstrated neuroprotective effects in cell models damaged by oxidative stress and is capable of activating the neurogenesis microenvironment in adult mouse neural stem cells. This compound is utilized in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases.

(8R)-8-Hydroxyepoxyboetirane A is a neuroactivating compound that interacts with PKCδ-C1B. This compound binds into the PKC enzyme pocket through hydrogen bonds with glycine-253, leucine-251, and threonine-242. It induces the release of NRG1 and promotes the differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons. (8R)-8-Hydroxyepoxyboetirane A holds potential for research into nervous system disorders.

1,9-Dimethylxanthine acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist, inhibiting the effects of adenosine on the central nervous system, thereby enhancing neural excitability. Utilized as a pharmacological tool in research, it aids in investigating physiological and pathological processes associated with adenosine.