lxrα

GSK2033 is an antagonist of LXR (pIC50s: 7 and 7.4 for LXRα or LXRβ, respectively).

SR9238 is a synthetic agonist of liver X receptor inverse (IC50s: 214 nM and 43 nM for LXRα and LXRβ, respectively).

LXR-623 (WAY 252623) is an orally bioavailable and highly specifical synthetic modulator of LXR.

GSK3987 is an LXR ligand. GSK3987 recruits the steroid receptor coactivator-1 to human LXRalpha and LXRbeta with EC50s of 40 nM.

BMS-779788 (XL-652) is an LXRα/β partial agonist (IC50: 68/14 nM).

T0901317 is a potent and selective agonist for both LXR and FXR, with EC50 of ~50 nM and 5 μM, respectively; it inhibits nuclear factor/κB (NF/κB).

LXRβ agonist-2 is a highly potent and β-selective liver X receptor (LXRβ) agonist with an EC50 of 7 nM.

LXRα agonist 1 (Compound 40) is a selective activator of LXRα, with an EC50 of 42 nM, and also demonstrates some activation effects on LXRβ, with an EC50 of 266 nM. It promotes target gene transcription by stabilizing the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of LXRα. When combined with the Raf inhibitor Sorafenib, LXRα agonist 1 shows significant antitumor activity in liver cancer cells. This compound is applicable in research focused on lipotoxicity-related cancers.

Ibrolipim (NO-1886) attenuates high glucose-induced endothelial dysfunction in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells via PI3K/Akt pathway.

GW3965 hydrochloride (GW3965 HCl) is an effective and specific LXR agonist for hLXRα/β (EC50: 190/30 nM).

GW6340 is a selective LXR agonist with potential anticancer activity that promotes macrophage reverse cholesterol transport (mRCT) and can be used to study atherosclerosis.

Rovazolac (ALX-101) is a liver x receptor (LXR) modulator used in the study of immune system disorders and atopic dermatitis.

GAC0003A4 is a potent LXR inverse agonist with antitumor activity that inhibits the transcription of LXR proteins.GAC0003A4 degrades LXRβ proteins and inhibits the proliferation of PDAC cells in a dose-dependent manner.GAC0003A4 has been used in the study of advanced pancreatic cancers and other recalcitrant malignancies.

Saikosaponin A has a variety of pharmacological benefits, including antiepileptic, anti-osteoporosis, antioxidant, anti-in ammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-bacterial activities. It can effectively attenuate neuropathic pain in CCI rats by inhibiting the activation of p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in spinal cord. It can inhibit NMDA receptor current and persistent sodium current, and inhibit the TNF-α level, the IL-1β production, and cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase)-1 activity.

(20S)-Protopanaxatriol (g-PPT)(g-PPT), a metabolite of ginsenoside, could regulate endothelial cell functions through the estrogen receptor and glucocorticoid receptor.

AZ876 is a potent, highly selective LXR agonist with Ki/EC50 of 7/6 nM and 11/73 nM for hLXRα and hLXRβ respectively.

BE1218 is a liver X receptor (LXR) inverse agonist, active on LXRα and LXRβ, with IC50 values of 9 nM and 7 nM, respectively.

24-Hydroxycholesterol (Cholest-5-ene-3beta,24-diol) is an oxysterol compound that is an activator of the n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDA) and the transcription factor LXR, which has been used in the study of cardiogenesis and pancreatic cancer.

Nagilactone B is extracted from the root bark of Podocarpus nagi and it also is a liver X receptor (LXR) agonist.

SR9243, an LXR inverse agonist, can induce LXR-corepressor interaction; shows anticancer activity and selectively targets the lipogenesis and Warburg effect.

DMHCA is a selective LXR agonist with anti-inflammatory activity, which induces ABCA1 expression and upregulates FASN and SREBP-1alpha gene expression.

RGX-104 hydrochloride (SB742881) is a liver X receptor (LXR) agonist with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. It modulates innate immunity via transcriptional activation of the ApoE gene.

Gymnemagenin is a potent and selective antagonist for the β isoform of LXR, it has antihyperglycemic activity.

Larsucosterol trimethylamine (DUR-928 trimethylamine) is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist that modulates endogenous epigenetics, reduces lipid accumulation in hepatocytes, attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and TNFα-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages, and alleviates LPS- and acetaminophen (ATMP)-induced multi-organ damage.