ligand-induced

MAZ51 is a VEGFR-3 (Flt-4) tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

MS 39 is a highly effective, highly affinity and selective depressant of mutant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with high efficiency, high affinity and selectivity. MS 39, conjured by gefitinib to VHL ligand via a linker, effectively induced the degradation of mutant EGFR (DC50 values in HCC827(exon 19 del) and H3255 (L858R mutation) lung cancer cell lines were 5 nM and 3.3 nM, respectively). However, there was no significant effect in wild-type EGFR cell lines with concentrations up to 10 μM. MS 39 inhibited the proliferation of H3255 lung cancer cells in vitro and was bioavailable in mice after administration.

Neocuproine is a copper(I) chelator that enhances the purinergic component of vasoconstriction induced by electric field stimulation, and is often used as a ligand reagent and copper ion detector.Neocuproine forms stable complexes with copper ions and can play a catalytic role in certain chemical reactions and analytical methods.Neocuproine acts as a redox-active on the iron and cobalt ligand platform for protection against oxidative damage in NSC34 cells.

3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone(5-Deoxykampferol) is a DNA-breaking flavonoid isolated from rosewood heartwood. It inhibits osteoclast differentiation, actin ring formation, and bone resorption in RAW 264.7 cells and bone marrow macrophages induced by NF-κB ligand (RANKL) receptor activators.

5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) is an exogenous ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which disrupts zinc homeostasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. 5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, inhibits LPS-induced inflammation through the AKT/Nrf-2/HO-1-NF-kappaB signaling axis, inhibits TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression, which can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases.

Acein acetate is a high-affinity angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) ligand (Kd = 2.79 nM). Concentrations up to 500 nM had no significant effect on ACE enzyme activity. Enhanced NMDA + D-serine-induced dopamine release from striatal slices in vitro and striatum in vivo.

Penicillic acid, a polyketide mycotoxin, synthesized by various species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, acts as an inhibitor of Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by impeding self-processing of caspase-8. Additionally, in vitro studies have shown that Penicillic acid displays cytotoxic properties in rat alveolar macrophages.

PROTAC SGK3 degrader-1 (SGK3-PROTAC1) is a PROTAC coupler that targets SGK3 and binds ligand to VH032 VHL, inducing degradation of endogenous SGK3. It inhibits GDC0941-induced proliferation of cancer cells. [5017-88-83-4]

PK 11195 (RP 52028) is a TSPO ligand for neuroimaging that exhibits significant protection against CoCl2-induced alterations and can be used to study leishmaniasis.

Sauristolactam inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation. Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus Chi

SNIPER(ER)-87 is a chemical compound composed of a derivative of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) ligand LCL161 conjugated to the estrogen receptor α (ERα) ligand 4-hydroxytamoxifen using a PEG linker. It effectively degrades the ERα protein with an IC50 value of 0.097 μM. Within cells, SNIPER(ER)-87 selectively recruits XIAP to ERα, and XIAP functions as the primary E3 ubiquitin ligase responsible for the degradation of ERα induced by SNIPER(ER)-87[1][2].

Thalidomide-O-PEG2-propargyl (E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates 32) is a chemical compound that has been synthesized as a conjugate of an E3 ligase ligand and a linker. It incorporates the cereblon ligand based on Thalidomide, along with a 2-unit PEG linker. This compound is specifically designed for use in PROTAC technology, which utilizes ligand-induced protein degradation [1].

CBI1 formic is a covalent inhibitor of BAX, selectively derivatizing BAX at C126 and inhibiting its activation by triggering with a ligand or point mutation. This compound effectively blocks the t-2-hex lipidation and oligomerization of BAX. Additionally, CBI1 formic inhibits BAX activation induced by BH3 ligands, F116A mutations, or t-2-hex.

PXT-012253 is a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand targeting mGluR4, designed to bind to its allosteric sites. This compound is useful for research related to Parkinson's disease and levodopa-induced movement disorders.

MORF-627 is an orally active selective inhibitor of integrin αvβ6 (integrinαvβ6), with an IC50 of 9.2 nM as measured in a human serum ligand binding assay. It effectively inhibits αvβ6-mediated activation of TGF-β1 with an IC50 of 2.63 nM and suppresses SMAD2/3 phosphorylation, showing an IC50 of 8.3 nM. Additionally, MORF-627 ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice.

2-Methoxyhydroquinone inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B and reduces TNF-α-induced CCL2 production, often serving as a precursor for synthesising the Hsp90 inhibitor Geldanamycin.

SBI-810 is a functional selective β-arrestin-biased allosteric modulator of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1). In the presence of the endogenous ligand neurotensin (NT), SBI-810 regulates NTSR1 signaling through a G protein-specific mechanism. It fully antagonizes NT-induced Gq activation and partially antagonizes NT-induced Gi1 activation, allowing NTSR1 to activate GoA and G12.

PPARγ agonist16 (Compound 4G) is a PPARγ agonist that competitively binds to the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of PPARγ with an IC50 of 1790 nM. It reduces ear swelling in mouse models and exhibits antihyperglycemic activity in mice with Streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

AD353 is a selective sigma-1 receptor ligand. It demonstrates high efficacy in models of capsaicin-induced allodynia and PGE2-induced mechanical hyperalgesia. Additionally, AD353 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties.

SBI-810 hydrochloride is a β-arrestin-2 (βarr2)-biased allosteric modulator of NTSR1 (neurotensin receptor 1), exerting analgesic effects through peripheral and central mechanisms by inhibiting excitatory synaptic transmission, suppressing NMDA receptor and ERK signalling in spinal nociceptive neurons, and reducing Nav1.7 expression and action potential discharge in primary sensory neurons.

SPA0355 is a thiourea derivative with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand)-induced osteoclastogenesis in primary bone marrow-derived macrophages and suppresses the activation of MAPKs, Akt, and NF-κB pathways. Furthermore, SPA0355 enhances osteoblast differentiation by increasing alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralized nodule formation. It protects ovariectomized mice from bone loss by stimulating osteoblast differentiation and inhibiting osteoclast resorption, making it a potential candidate for studying postmenopausal osteoporosis.

EP4 receptor antagonist 7 (Compound 14) is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4, with an IC50 of 1.1 nM. This compound inhibits PGE2-induced β-arrestin recruitment in HEK293 cells with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, it reduces the expression of PGE2-induced IL-4, macrophage mannose receptor 1 (Mrc1), chitinase-like protein 3 (Chil3), chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (Cxcl1), triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2), and arginase 1 (Arg1) mRNA. In the CT26 mouse colon cancer model, EP4 receptor antagonist 7, combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody, inhibits tumor growth and enhances CD8+ T cell infiltration into the tumor.

PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 (Compound 25) is a targeted BTK PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 0.27 μM. It inhibits BTK activity with an IC50 of 0.44 μM and suppresses IL-2-induced T cell kinase (ITK) with an IC50 of 2.16 μM. This compound also inhibits the p38 MAPK signaling pathway, thereby blocking the activation of the BCR (B cell receptor) signaling pathway. [Pink: ligand for target protein BTK ligand 15; Black: linker; Blue: ligand for E3 ligase cereblon]

PROTAC cGAS degrader-1 (Compound TH35) is a potent and selective cGAS PROTAC degrader, exhibiting DC50 values of 0.9 μM in THP-1 cells and 4.6 μM in RAW 264.7 cells. It effectively inhibits the activation of cGAS signaling induced by dsDNA. PROTAC cGAS degrader-1 also demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for research into cGAS-related inflammatory diseases. (Pink: cGAS inhibitor; Black: Linker; Blue: E3 ligase ligand)