integrin in 2

Integrin-IN-2 is an orally bioavailable pan αv integrin inhibitor.Integrin-IN-2 can increases the αvβ6, αvβ3, αvβ5 and αvβ8 binding affinities with pIC50 values of 7.8, 8.4, 8.4 and 7.4, respectively.

αvβ1 integrin-IN-2 (compound 32) is a potent inhibitor of ανβ1 and α5β1 integrins, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.9 nM and 33 nM, respectively. This compound also inhibits other integrins with IC50 values of 380 nM (ανβ3), 280 nM (ανβ5), 230 nM (ανβ6), and 87 nM (ανβ8), as determined by the SPRA assay [1].

αvβ5 integrin-IN-2 (Cpd_AV2) is an inhibitor that targets the β-propeller central pocket of ITGAV (integrin αV) and disrupts the stability of integrin heterodimers. This compound induces cellular apoptosis [1].

α5β1integrin agonist-2 (Compound 2) is a highly selective agonist of the α5β1 integrin, with an EC50 of 45.98 nM. It enhances extracellular matrix adhesion and activates the Akt/ERK signaling pathways. This compound shows potential for research in ischemic stroke.

αLβ2integrin-IN-1 (example 1) is an inhibitor of cell adhesion mediated by αLβ2 integrin and can be utilized for studying inflammatory conditions associated with αLβ2 integrin.

αMβ2integrinagonist-1 (Compound 8) is a highly selective αMβ2 integrin agonist with anti-inflammatory properties (EC50=1.4 nM). It activates integrin-mediated cell adhesion and the JNK/ERK signaling pathway. Additionally, αMβ2integrinagonist-1 induces polarization of tumor-associated macrophages and enhances antitumor T-cell immune responses. This compound holds potential for research in cancer and chronic inflammatory diseases such as pancreatic cancer and rheumatoid arthritis.

αvβ6 Integrin Inhibitor 2 is a potent inhibitor of αvβ6 integrin, demonstrating an inhibition concentration (IC50) of 96.5 nM.

α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide TFA interacts with integrin receptors on the cell membrane, mediating extracellular signaling and potentially acting as an antagonist of the collagen receptor.

The Asp-Gly-Glu-Ala (DGEA) amino acid domain of type I collagen interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors.

α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide acetate (α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide acetate (134580-64-6)) is a potential antagonist of α2β1 integrin receptor. α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells.

ATN-161 is an integrin α5β1 binding peptide and antagonist that inhibits VEGF-induced hCECs migration and angiogenesis. ATN-161 also suppresses spike protein interaction with integrin α5β1 and may be employed against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

αvβ1 integrin-IN-1 TFA is an effective and selective αvβ1 integrin inhibitor (IC50: 0.63 nM).

2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) acts as a gut microbial metabolite that targets integrin α2β1 on platelets, facilitating the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and enhancing platelet hyperresponsiveness. This compound further augments platelet hyperreactivity and promotes thrombus formation in mice. It is also characterized as a branched-chain acylcarnitine.

αvβ6-IN-2 (compound 20) is an effective orally active inhibitor of αvβ6 integrin (αvβ6integrin), with a pIC50 value of 7.8. It shows potential for use in research on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

α4β1antagonist-1 (Compound 4) is a highly selective α4β1 integrin antagonist with an IC50 of 15 nM. It inhibits integrin-mediated cell adhesion and the activation of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. α4β1antagonist-1 also exhibits partial agonist activity on αMβ2 integrin with an EC50 of 23 nM. This compound shows potential for research in chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, as well as in cancer.

Integrin modulator 1 is a potent and selective α4β1 integrin agonist with an IC50 value of 9.8 nM for RGD-binding α4β1. Integrin modulator 1 enhances cell adhesion mediated by α4β1 integrin with an EC50 of 12.9 nM, highlighting its utility in studying integrin-dependent adhesion processes.

Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, bone resorption in culture, and an antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3, and α5β1[1][2][3][4].

BIO5192 hydrate is a selective and potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor (Kd < 10 pM). The compound selectively binds to α4β1 (IC50 = 1.8 nM) over various other integrins and results in a 30-fold increase in mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitors (HSPCs) over basal levels[1][2].

Nexinhib20 is an inhibitor of exosome synthesis and transport with anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits RAB27A and neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) nsMase2, inhibits IL-8-induced β(2) integrin-dependent adhesion of human neutrophils in the subfluidic phase, and inhibits neutrophil adhesion and β(2) integrin activation through antagonism of the rac-1-guanosine 5'-triphosphate interaction. beta(2) integrin activation.

1. Glaucocalyxin A (Leukamenin F)-SBE-β-CD could be useful with a better solubility and sustained function in drug delivery. 2. Glaucocalyxin A activates caspase-3, decreases BAD phosphorylation, and reduces the expression of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein. 3. Glaucocalyxin A inhibits Akt phosphorylation, suppresses proliferation, and promotes apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, but not in normal glial cells. 4. Glaucocalyxin A inhibits collagen-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of Syk, LAT, and phospholipase Cγ2, the signaling events in collagen receptor GPⅥ pathway. 5. Glaucocalyxin A could potentially be developed as an antiplatelet and antithrombotic agent, can inhibit platelet p-selectin secretion and integrin activation by convulxin, is a GPVI selective ligand.

ILK-IN-2 (OSU-T315) is a novel potent, orally active ILK (integrin-linked kinase) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.6 μM.

1. Chelidonine (Stylophorin) isolated from Chelidonium majus efficiently induced apoptosis in HeLa cells through possible alteration of p38-p53 and AKT/PI3 kinase signalling pathways. 2. Chelidonine is a promising model compound for overcoming MDR and for enhancing cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutics, especially against leukaemia cells, its efficacy needs to be confirmed in animal models. 3. Chelidonine may be a potential therapeutic agent against metastasis of invasive human cancer cells, exhibits antimigratory and antiinvasive effects in MDA-MB-231 cells, by suppressing COL-induced integrin signaling, through inhibiting the formation of the IPP complex and subsequent downregulation of IPP downstream signaling molecules, such as Akt and ERK1/2.

L-Biphenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative utilised in synthesising TR-14035, an integrin antagonist.

Cilengitide is a potent integrin inhibitor for αvβ3 receptor and αvβ5 receptor with IC50 of 4.1 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively; ~10-fold selectivity against gpIIbIIIa. Phase 2.