hdac in 5

HDAC-IN-5 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor [inducing apoptosis, with potential antineoplastic (antitumor) and chemopreventive activities], inhibiting cell proliferation and regulating cell differentiation (IC50=0.0056 µM, 72 h) in murine erythroleukemia cells.

CHDI-390576 is a CNS-permeable, selective and potent dibenzoyl isohydroxamic acid class IIa histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that inhibits class IIa HDAC 4, HDAC 5, HDAC 7, HDAC 9, and can be used in cancer research.

HDAC6-IN-49 (Compound 3) is an inhibitor of HDAC, with IC50 values of 0.012 and 0.735 µM against HDAC6 and HDAC1, respectively. Additionally, it inhibits MAO-B, cholinesterase (ChE), histamine receptor (H3R), and serotonin 6 receptor (5-HT6R). HDAC6-IN-49 exhibits neuroprotective effects in SH-SY5Y cells and enhances cognitive functions and motor abilities in fruit fly models of Parkinson's disease and C. elegans models of Alzheimer's disease.

HDAC-IN-80 (compound 5) is a selective inhibitor of class I HDAC.

HDAC-IN-83 (compound 9D) is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), demonstrating an IC50 of 0.01 μM for HDAC1 and 0.44 μM for HDAC6. It exhibits anticancer and antiproliferative activities and promotes caspase-3 7 activation. The compound inhibits Cal27, HepG2, and MRC-5 cells with IC50 values of 0.693 μM, 0.427 μM, and 3.19 μM, respectively.

Givinostat (ITF-2357) is an HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 198 nM for HDAC1 and 157 nM for HDAC3.

Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium glycinate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor that targets PDE3 to relax airway smooth muscle and is used in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research. It also functions as an adenosine receptor antagonist, histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by increasing IL-10 levels and inhibiting NF-κB nuclear import, while inducing apoptosis [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].

HDAC-IN-38 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC. HDAC-IN-38 has similar micromolar inhibitory effects on HDAC1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8, and also increases histone acetylation levels (H3K14 or H4K5). HDAC-IN-38 increases cerebral blood flow (CBF), reduces cognitive impairment and improves hippocampal atrophy.

PDE5 HDAC-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) and HDAC, with IC50 values of 46.3 nM and 14.5 nM, respectively.

Quisinostat dihydrochloride (JNJ26854165(Quisinostat) 2HCl) is a novel second-generation HDAC inhibitor with highest potency for HDAC1 with IC50 of 0.11 nM in a cell-free assay, modest potent to HDACs 2, 4, 10, and 11; greater than 30-fold selectivity against HDACs 3, 5, 8, and 9 and lowest potency to HDACs 6 and 7. Phase 2.

BPR1J-340 is a potent and selective FLT3 inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. BPR1J-340 was identified as a novel potent FLT3 inhibitor by biochemical kinase activity (IC50 approximately 25 nM) and cellular proliferation (GC50 approximately 5 nM) assays. BPR1J-340 inhibited the phosphorylation of FLT3 and STAT5 and triggered apoptosis in FLT3-ITD(+) AML cells. The pharmacokinetic parameters of BPR1J-340 in rats were determined. BPR1J-340 also demonstrated pronounced tumor growth inhibition and regression in FLT3-ITD(+) AML murine xenograft models. The combination treatment of the HDAC inhibitor vorinostat (SAHA) with BPR1J-340 synergistically induced apoptosis via Mcl-1 down-regulation in MOLM-13 AML cells, indicating that the combination of selective FLT3 kinase inhibitors and HDAC inhibitors could exhibit clinical benefit in AML therapy.

HDAC-IN-53 is an orally active, selective inhibitor of HDAC1-3, with IC50 values of 47 nM, 125 nM, and 450 nM, respectively. It exhibits no inhibitory effects on class II HDACs (HDAC4, 5, 6, 7, 9; IC50 >10 μM). The compound induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and significantly hampers the growth of human tumor xenografts in nude mice and murine tumor growth in immune-competent mice with MC38 colon cancer [1].

HDAC-IN-62 (Compound 5), an HDAC inhibitor, exhibits IC50 values of 0.78, 1.0, and 1.2 μM for HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC11, respectively. This compound suppresses microglial activation via autophagy induction and reduces nitric oxide production, demonstrating anti-inflammatory and antidepressant properties. Additionally, HDAC-IN-62 has been shown to inhibit microglial activation in mouse brains [1].

HDAC-IN-64 (Compound 13), an HDAC inhibitor, demonstrates potent inhibition of HDAC4 5 6 7 9 with IC50 values of 24, 45, 85, 31, and 37 nM, respectively. It exhibits anti-proliferative and anti-migration effects on prostate cancer (PCA) cells, specifically inhibiting the growth of LNCaP and RWPE-1 cells with GI50 values of 0.32 and 1.1 μM, respectively [1].