crops

D-Phenothrin ((-)-trans-Phenothrin) is a type II synthetic pyrethroid extensively employed in veterinary medicine for pest control on animals, crop protection, and the elimination of insects, mosquitoes, and human lice.

Nicosulfuron (Milagro) is a pesticide that works by inhibiting the acetolactate synthase enzyme. Nicosulfuron has not been found to induce mutagenic or carcinogenic effects. Nicosulfuron is a herbicide to protect corn crops from weeds.

Chlorotoluron (Dicuran) is a pheylurea herbicide. Chlorotoluron has been used to control the growth of broad-leaved weeds in winter wheat, rye, barley, and triticale crops.

Mecoprop (Mecoturf), also known as 2,4-D, is a selective pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide used on various crops.

Oxyfluorfen (Boxer), a herbicide of the nitrodiphenyl ether class, is used to control annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds and sedges in a variety of field crops.

Chlormequat chloride (EI 38,555), a plant growth regulator, is widely applied in agriculture because it can promote sturdier growth of the crops.

Fludioxonil (CGA 173506), a phenylpyrrole fungicide, inhibits the growth of B. cinerea from strawberry and blackberry crops.

Buprofezin (Applaud) is an insecticide used for control of insect pests such as mealybugs, leafhoppers and whitefly on vegetable crops.

Boscalid is a broad-spectrum carboxamide fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the ubiquinone site of mitochondrial complex II succinate dehydrogenase.1It suppresses mycelial growth ofS. minorby 87 to 100% and ofS. sclerotiorumby 77 to 100% when used at a concentration of 1 μg ml.2In field studies, boscalid applied at 5.6 μg cm2provides 55.5 and 30.4% disease control for lettuce drop caused byS. minorandS. sclerotiorum, respectively. It decreases cell viability of mouse primary cortical neurons following long-term exposure but is not cytotoxic (LC50= >100 μM for acute and continuous exposure). Formulations containing boscalid have been used in agriculture to prevent fungal growth on crops. 1.Wang, Y., Duan, Y., Wang, J., et al.A new point mutation in the iron-sulfur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase confers resistance to boscalid in Sclerotinia sclerotiorumMol. Plant Pathol.16(7)653-661(2015) 2.Matheron, M.E., and Porchas, M.Activity of boscalid, fenhexamid, fluazinam, fludioxonil, and vinclozolin on growth of Sclerotinia minor and S. sclerotiorum and development of lettuce dropPlant Dis.88(6)665-668(2004)

Pyrimethanil is a strobilurin fungicide belonging to the anilinopyrimidine class. Pyrimethanil is a broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in Botrytis cinerea.

Validamycin A is an antibiotic and fungicide that inhibits the alginate enzyme trehalase and thus protects crops from the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, as well as being a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase.

Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a fungicide that inhibits the growth of R. solani isolates from sugar beet crops, with EC50 values of 23.0 μg L for Daphnia magna neonates and 1.7 μg L for embryos.

Progoitrin is a thioglucoside that is predominantly associated with infected crops. It has an inhibitory effect on thyroid activity.

Benoxacor (BRN-4190275) is an inert agricultural chemical. Benoxacor acts as an herbicide safener to protect crops from herbicide toxicity.

Methyl 2-(4-((3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)oxy)phenoxy)propanoate is a selective herbicide, an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis, and has a systemic effect. After the stem and leaves are treated, it is quickly absorbed by weeds and transmitted to the whole plant, hydrolyzed into acid, and inhibits the growth of root and stem meristems, resulting in death. For soybean, cotton, peanut, rape, nursery, flax, and other broad-leaved crops to control crabgrass, kangaroo, beef tendon grass, barnyard grass, foxtail, chinensis and other annual grass weeds and bermudagrass, imperatae, etc. ineffective against broadleaf grasses and sedges.

Cyproconazole is a triazole fungicide. It is used agriculturally for protection of crops against a wide variety of fungal pathogens.

Fumonisin B1 (Fumonisin-B1) is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium oxysporum that is widely present in crops, contaminating them and posing a significant food safety hazard.Fumonisin B1 is structurally a sphingosine and sphingomyelin analog, and inhibits the biosynthesis of complex sphingolipids through the inhibition of ceramidic synthases.

Cyhalofop (Cyhalofop acid) is a recently registered herbicide in the Indian aryloxyphenoxypropionate group, which can control a variety of grass weeds at different growth stages of rice crops.

Endosulfan sulfate is a highly toxic and persistent compound that serves as the primary metabolite of the insecticide Endosulfan, which is extensively utilized for various crops.

Afidopyropen (ME-5343) effectively targets sucking insects including whiteflies, aphids, and leafhoppers by impacting the Nanchung (Nan) and Inactive (Iav) encoding genes, which influence the TRPV channel. This compound is highly degradable, making it suitable for use on various crops.

Triazophos is a non-systemic pesticide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, forming a covalent and irreversible bond with the acetylcholine binding site. This action blocks the hydrolysis of acetylcholine, leading to increased excitability. It is effective against a wide range of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, lepidopteran larvae, mole crickets, and red spiders. Triazophos is suitable for use on various crops such as ornamental plants, cotton, rice, corn, soybeans, oil palm, olives, and coffee.

Pyriftalid is a novel insecticide known for its potent inhibitory activity against a variety of pests. It is widely utilized in agriculture to effectively manage crop pests, thereby enhancing both the yield and quality of crops. Additionally, research is exploring the use of Pyriftalid in boosting plant resistance to pests and diseases.

Isopyrazam, a plant protection product, exhibits potent antifungal activity. When applied to crops, it effectively inhibits the growth of various plant pathogenic fungi, significantly enhancing both the yield and quality of the crops. This compound demonstrates exceptional disease resistance capabilities in agricultural applications.

Cartap hydrochloride is an insecticidal derivative. It is used to control chewing and sucking insects on many crops.