cotton

Aflatoxin Total in cotton seed (Standard) is a reference material for the determination of total aflatoxins (including B1, B2, G1 and G2) in food and feed, which are secondary metabolites produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Aflatoxins are highly toxic, extremely harmful to organs such as liver and kidney, and are class I carcinogens.

Cottonseed oil, a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants, has been considered the most insecticidal of vegetable oils.

Furaprofen is an orally available, selective and potent HCV inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats and inhibits cotton pellet-induced granulomas in rats at higher doses.

Tioxazafen is a disubstituted oxadiazole, and is a broad-spectrum seed treatment nematicide.

Methyl 2-(4-((3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)oxy)phenoxy)propanoate is a selective herbicide, an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis, and has a systemic effect. After the stem and leaves are treated, it is quickly absorbed by weeds and transmitted to the whole plant, hydrolyzed into acid, and inhibits the growth of root and stem meristems, resulting in death. For soybean, cotton, peanut, rape, nursery, flax, and other broad-leaved crops to control crabgrass, kangaroo, beef tendon grass, barnyard grass, foxtail, chinensis and other annual grass weeds and bermudagrass, imperatae, etc. ineffective against broadleaf grasses and sedges.

Chlorothalonil (DAC 2787) is a broad-spectrum fungicide with high efficiency and low toxicity. Chlorothalonil is widely used to control various pests such as fruit trees and vegetable leaves. Chlorothalonil also has good control effects on various diseases such as rice, wheat, and cotton.

Sulfoxaflor (GF 2032) is an agonist of nAChR1 and nAChR2 subtypes and a systemic insecticide that acts on the insect central nervous system. Sulfoxaflor was found to have some effects on peripheral blood lymphocytes and is used to control sap-feeding insects such as brown planthopper, whitefly, peach aphid, and cotton aphid.

Triazophos is a non-systemic pesticide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, forming a covalent and irreversible bond with the acetylcholine binding site. This action blocks the hydrolysis of acetylcholine, leading to increased excitability. It is effective against a wide range of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, lepidopteran larvae, mole crickets, and red spiders. Triazophos is suitable for use on various crops such as ornamental plants, cotton, rice, corn, soybeans, oil palm, olives, and coffee.

Cyclanilide is a plant growth regulator. It is used in cotton at different stages of growth.

Acid red 88 is an anionic dye with potentially useful photocatalytic research applications. Acid red 88 has been used to determine the effect of Au deposition on ZnO photocatalytic activity under visible light. Additionally, the photocatalyst Au-TiO2 was

Butachlor is a chloroacetanalide herbicide. Butachlor is commonly used for weed control in rice as well as cotton, maize, wheat and other crops.

C.I. Vat Yellow 4 is a viscous orange liquid. Used for coloring of cotton, wool and cellulose acetate.

Fluometuron is an herbicide. In the United States it was approved for use on cotton and sugarcane crops in 1974, but since 1986 is only approved for use on cotton.

Profenofos is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide used primarily for pest and mite control in cotton and vegetables. Profenofos causes neurotoxicity in insects and mites by interfering with nerve signaling through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity.Profenofos is relatively stable in the environment but breaks down rapidly under alkaline conditions.

6-Azathymine acid is a metabolite derived from Pymetrozine, a potent insecticide effective against plant-sucking insects like aphids and whiteflies. Pymetrozine's neuroactivity disrupts feeding behavior in these pests, making it valuable for protecting crops such as vegetables, cotton, field crops, and fruits.

Diquat dibromide hydrate, a herbicide commonly used in the cultivation of cotton, soybeans, and other crops, is androgenotoxic and causes testicular damage in mice by inducing heme oxygenase-1-mediated iron death in spermatogonial cells.

1. Yunaconitine (Guayewuanine B) has anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions. 2. Yunaconitine was shown to have anti-thermic effect in pyrexial rats when administered orally at a dose of 5 μg kg. 3. Yunaconitine shows positive effect in the granuloma inhibition test when it was subcutaneously injected, 1 μg kg for 6 d, or added directly to the cotton-pellet. 4. Yunaconitine inhibited the increased vascular permeability caused byacetic acid and histamine, the leucocyte migratory response induced by injection of 1 % carrageenin .1 ml in rat's thoracic cavity.

Imidacloprid-urea is a secondary metabolite of imidacloprid. Imidacloprid is a potent and widely used neonicotinoid with inhibitory effects on pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton. imidacloprid-urea can occupy or block the adsorption sites of imidacloprid on the soil, which may affect the fate, transport and bioavailability of imidacloprid in the environment.

Alpha-Naphtholphthalein is an indicator that appears light yellow at pH 6 and transitions through a range of colors from light green to blue as pH increases. It can be impregnated into cotton-blend fabrics for the development of medical supplies for wound pH monitoring, such as medical gauze, hospital gowns, and compression bandages [1].

Jatrophane 4 (2R*,3R*,4S*,5R*,7S*,8S*,9S*,l3S*,14S*,15R*)-2,5,9,14-Tetraacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-8,15-dihydroxy-7-isobutyroyloxyjatropha-6(17),11E-diene) exhibits significant antifeedant activity against a generalist plant-feeding insect, the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), with an EC50 value of 0.36 ug cm2.

2,5,7,8,9,14-Hexaacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxyjatropha-6(17),11E-diene (Jatrophane 2 ) exhibits significant antifeedant activity against a generalist plant-feeding insect, the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera). Jatrophane 2 also demonstrates the mo

Jatrophane 3 (2R*,3R*, 4S*,5R*,7S*,8S*,9S*,l3S*,14S*,15R*)-2,5,14-triacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-8,15-dihydroxy-7-isobutyroyloxy-9-nicotinoyloxyjatropha-6(17),11E-diene) exhibits significant antifeedant activity against a generalist plant-feeding insect, the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), with an EC50 value of 0.43 ug cm2.

Lacinilene C, lacinilene C 7-methyl ether, scopoletin, 2-hydroxy-7-methoxycadalene and 2,7-dihydroxycadalene are 5 induced phytoalexins in cotton leaves. Lacinilene C methyl ether elicits contraction of TSM by enhancing the movement of calcium through pot