cell adhesion

KF38789 is a selective inhibitor of P-selectin-mediated cell adhesion and P-selectin immunoglobulin G chimeric protein (IgG).

BAY 11-7082 (BAY 11-7821) is an NF-κB inhibitor that suppresses TNFα-induced IκBα phosphorylation (IC50=10 μM) and also inhibits the ubiquitin-specific proteases USP7 and USP21 (IC50=0.19 0.96 μM).

PND-1186 (VS-4718) is a specific and reversible FAK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM.

Adhesamine, a dumbbell-shaped molecule, plays a crucial role in activating the MAPK FAK pathway, thus promoting mammalian cell adhesion and growth. Additionally, it accelerates the differentiation and enhances the survival of mice hippocampal neurons in primary culture.

TGX-115 is a cell-permeable and potent inhibitor of the PI 3-K isoform p110β p110δ (IC50 values of 0.13 μM for p110β and 0.63 μM for p110δ), an enzyme that regulates platelet adhesion and inhibits phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase, and can be used to treat coronary artery occlusion, stroke, acute coronary artery It can be used to treat cardiovascular diseases such as coronary occlusion, stroke, acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, restenosis, atherosclerosis and unstable angina.

(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE) is an important intracellular signaling agent generated by the reaction of linoleic acid with plant and mammalian lipoxygenases. It is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems and inhibits the adhesion of tumor cells to the vascular endothelium, while down-regulating IRGpIIb IIIa receptor expression at around 1 μM. Additionally, (S)-Coriolic acid is a metabolite of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) and often acts as an endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. It induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial damage.

Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is an inhibitor of endothelial cell adhesion and produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin shows antibiotic and anti-angiogenic properties. Thiolutin induces the phosphorylation of Hsp27 rapidly.

LJP-1586 HCl, a highly selective inhibitor of vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1), exhibits antiinflammation effect by reducing adhesion molecule expression and immune cell infiltration after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Bestatin (Ubenimex) competitively inhibits many aminopeptidases, including B, N and leucine aminopeptidases. Ubenimex is a microbial metabolite and dipeptide with potential immunomodulatory and antitumor activities. Aminopeptidases has been implicated in the process of cell adhesion and invasion of tumor cells. Therefore, inhibiting aminopeptidases may partially attribute to the antitumor effect of ubenimex. This agent also activates T lymphocyte, macrophage, and bone marrow stem cell as well as stimulates the release of interleukin-1 and -2, thus further enhances its antitumor activity.

Glufosinate ammonium is a phosphinic acid analog of glutamic acid and an herbicide with neurotoxic activity. It is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin).

Polydatin (Piceid), the glycoside of Resveratrol, is originally isolated from the Chinese herb Polygonum cuspidatum. The compound can inhibit platelet aggregation and elevate the ratios of LDL-C/HDL-C and TC/HDL-C. In the myocardial cell, white blood cell, vascular smooth muscle cell, and endothelial cell, Polydatin can inhibit ICAM-1 expression, elevate Ca2+, weaken white blood cell-endothelial cell adhesion, and activate KATP channels.

FC 11 is a highly potent focal adhesion Ki nase (FAK) PROTAC®Degrader (DC50 values are 40 to 370 pM depending on cell line), which is composed of the FAK inhibitor PF 562217 joined by a linker to the cereblon-binding ligand Pomalidomide. The effects of FC 11 are reversible upon compound wash out. FC 11 also degrades autophosphorylated FAK (pFAKtyr397), displaying near complete degradation after 3 hours at 100 nM in TM3 cells.

ADH-1 (Exherin) is an N-cadherin antagonist, inhibits N-cadherin mediated cell adhesion with potential antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities.

Sanggenon C is a flavanone Diels-Alder adduct compound isolated from the root bark of Morus alba. Sanggenon C can inhibit NF-κB activity, inhibit the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in RAW264.7 cells, and inhibit tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated cell adhesion and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression; Sanggenon C also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and also has the effect of inhibiting pancreatic lipase. [1,2]

pp60 c-src (521-533) (phosphorylated) acetate is a regulator of focal adhesion formation and cell spreading. pp60 c-src (521-533) (phosphorylated) acetate also regulates cell motility and is a key component in the signaling pathway triggered by the motogenic hyaluronan receptor RHAMM.

K-7174 is a novel cell adhesion inhibitor; inhibits the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) induced by either IL-1β or TNF-α.

RWJ 50271 is a selective lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1/intercellular adhesion molecule-1(LFA-1/ICAM-1) interaction inhibitor( IC50 of 5.0 μM in HL60 cells).

NAMI-A, a ruthenium-based compound, selectively targets tumor metastasis by inhibiting cancer cell adhesion and migration.

Pyrintegrin, a β1-integrin agonist, promotes the survival of embryonic stem cells, can be used as a podocyte-protective agent, and enhances cell-extracellular matrix adhesion-mediated integrin signaling.

GTSE1-IN-1 (compound Y18), an orally active GTSE1 inhibitor, exhibits notable anticancer properties. It effectively represses the proliferation of cancer cells by downregulating GTSE1 transcription and expression, which leads to DNA damage and promotes persistent cell cycle arrest and cellular senescence. Moreover, GTSE1-IN-1 substantially reduces the adhesion, migration, and invasion of colorectal cancer HCT116 cells and non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells in vitro.

Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) (Human ox-LDL) plays a crucial role in atherogenesis and contributes to endothelial dysfunction through the cytoplasmic adapter protein TRAF3IP2. This compound also promotes endothelial cell activation, leads to increased production of adhesion molecules, and reduces eNOS activity and NO production. Additionally, Human ox-LDL activates the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages.

DSPE-PEG(2000)-azide is a PEGylated derivative based on 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (1,2-DSPE). This compound is utilized for attaching vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) antibodies to vesicles that encapsulate fingolimod, aiming to target the delivery of fingolimod to inflammatory vessels in mouse models simulating post-ischemic neuroinflammation. Additionally, DSPE-PEG(2000)-azide is employed to link fibrinogen mimetic peptides (FMP) to the surface of synthetic platelets used in treating uncontrollable bleeding caused by liver damage in mouse models.

Collagenase Type VIII hydrolyses Type VIII collagen and can be used to study collagen metabolism processes in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. Collagenase Type VIII can also hydrolyse other protein components in the extracellular matrix (ECM), making it useful for tissue dissociation and cell separation.

α-L-fucopyranose, an endogenous metabolite and six-carbon deoxyhexose, is present at the terminal or anterior position of many cell surface oligosaccharide ligands, mediates cell recognition and adhesion signaling pathways, and is a potentially critical molecule in pathological processes, including tumors.