alternative

Iptacopan hydrochloride (LNP023 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 nM. Iptacopan hydrochloride shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human factor B with a KD of 7.9 nM.

Fosphenytoin is a phosphate prodrug that can be used as an alternative to intravenous phenytoin for the acute intervention of seizures.Fosphenytoin is hydrolyzed to anticonvulsant phenytoin when administered parenterally.Fosphenytoin can be used in a variety of delivery modes such as intravenous and intraperitoneal.Fosphenytoin can be used in a variety of delivery modes such as intravenous and intraperitoneal.

(Rel)-Factor B-IN-5 is a complement factor B inhibitor that can be used to study diseases associated with activation of the alternative complement pathway.

3-Hydroxykynurenamine, also known as 3-Hydroxy-L-kynurenamine or 3-HKA, is a biogenic amine produced via an alternative pathway of tryptophan metabolism. In vitro, 3-HKA has an anti-inflammatory profile by inhibiting the IFN-γ mediated STAT1 NF-κΒ pathway in both mouse and human dendritic cells (DCs) with a consequent decrease in the release of pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines, most notably TNF, IL-6, and IL12p70. 3-HKA has protective effects in an experimental mouse model of psoriasis by decreasing skin thickness, erythema, scaling and fissuring, reducing TNF, IL-1β, IFN-γ, and IL-17 production, and inhibiting generation of effector CD8+ T cells. Similarly, in a mouse model of nephrotoxic nephritis, besides reducing inflammatory cytokines, 3-HKA improves proteinuria and serum urea nitrogen, overall ameliorating immune-mediated glomerulonephritis and renal dysfunction.This compound is unstable in powder form and other related salt forms are recommended.

AZD-4877 is a potent spindle kinesin (Eg5) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 nM. AZD-4877 is an alternative configuration of Ispinesib that inhibits mitosis, induces the formation of a unipolar spindle phenotype, and mediates apoptosis. AZD-4877 has antitumor activity and inhibits circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).

Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt (Chlorophyllin coppered trisodium salt) is a semi-synthetic mixture of water-soluble sodium copper salts derived from chlorophyll, primarily used as a food additive and alternative medicine.

Ethyl gallate (gallic acid ethyl ester) obviously decreases cell proliferation in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, exhibits cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner. Ethyl gallate can inhibit the abilities of invasion of breast cancer in vitro by inhibiting the mRNA levels of MMP-9 MMP-2, phosphorylation of Akt and protein expression of NF-κB and inhibits hydrogen peroxide signaling, may represent an alternative class of vasopressors for use in septic shock. Also, Ethyl gallate suppresses proliferation and invasion in human breast cancer cells by modulating the PI3K Akt pathway, which may contribute to inhibiting their downstream targets such as NF-κB p-65, Bcl-2 Bax, and mRNA levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in breast cancer cells, could be used as potential antioxidants with safe therapeutic application in cancer chemotherapy.

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Ala-Gln), a dipeptide composed of alanine and Gln, is an alternative supplement to L-glutamine in the production of biopharmaceuticals with better solubility and stability than glutamine (Gln).

L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt (Vitamin C sodium salt) is a more bioavailable form of vitamin C that is an alternative to taking ascorbic acid as a supplement.

Levomefolate calcium, an artificial form of folate, is a coenzymated form of folic acid that offers a more bioavailable alternative in dietary supplements.

Monocaprylin (Sefsol 318) is a monoglyceride of caprylic acid with an excellent antibacterial activity. Monocaprylin inhibits a variety of foodborne pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms and has the potential for an alternative food preservative research.

Abeprazan (DWP14012) is a potassium-competitive acid blocker developed as a potential alternative to proton pump inhibitors for treating acid-related diseases. It inhibits H+, K+-ATPase through reversible potassium-competitive ionic binding, without requiring acid activation [1].

GSK591 (GSK3203591), Alternative Names are EPZ015866, GSK3203591, is a potent selective inhibitor of the arginine methyltransferase PRMT5 (IC50=11 nM).

FD-IN-1 is a factor D (FD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM.FD-IN-1 also inhibits factor XIa (FXIa) and Tryptase β2 with IC50s of 7.7 and 6.5μM, respectively. Complement FD, a highly specific S1 serine protease, plays a central role in the alternative complement pathway of the innate immune system.

Amino-PEG10-amine is a PEG-based PROTAC linker employed for the conjugation of two mono diethylstilbestrol (DES)-based ligands. This compound offers an alternative approach to the synthesis of highly selective and active ER antagonists, which are crucial for the advancement of endocrine therapy in breast cancer treatment[1].

NHC-triphosphate is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and changes the mobility of the product in polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels.

Norbiotinamine hydrochloride, an alternative to biotin, is a water-soluble, white to off-white crystalline powder with the molecular formula C11H22ClN3O3S. It is commonly used in biochemical research as a biotin analog and exhibits similar binding properties to biotin in various assays and experiments.

Norbiotinamine, a biotin alternative, is a sulfur-containing organic compound with a structure similar to that of biotin.

Saccharin, sodium salt hydrate is used in the food industry and for sweetening diabetes diet. It is also used as a synthetic sweet ignorance agent. Saccharin, sodium salt hydrate is the first generation′ synthetic sugar alternative that has been studied f

PIPERIDYLTHIAMBUTENE functions as an alternative µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist.

Butolame, a 17β-aminoestrogen, acts as an anticoagulant and anxiolytic specifically designed for females with hypoestrogenic conditions. It presents a promising alternative replacement therapy for women experiencing menopausal symptoms, offering a potential strategy for managing their condition effectively.

Calcium Stearate is a potent Alternative to Poly(vinyl alcohol) in Poly-Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid Nanoparticles Synthesis.

Razupenem ( SMP-601, PTZ601) is a broad-spectrum injectable antibiotic derived from the carbapenem subgroup of β-lactam antibiotics. It has been developed as an alternative drug against bacteria that have developed antibiotic resistance to commonly used a

DEPMPO is a nitrone that is used to spin trap reactive O-, N-, S-, and C-centered radicals and allow their characterization when used in association with electron spin resonance. It is noted for the stability of adducts formed. DEPMPO can be used in vitro or in vivo, as it crosses lipid bilayer membranes and is a good trapping agent in biological systems. DEPMPO-biotin is a biotinylated form of DEPMPO which retains the outstanding persistency of its adducts. The biotin moiety offers an effective means for monitoring biodistribution in cells, tissues, and organs when used with an avidin-conjugated reporter. Importantly, DEPMPO-biotin binds free radicals, such as S-nitroso groups, on proteins, producing adducts that can be analyzed via the biotin tag. This direct labeling of S-nitrosothiols (SNO) thus serves as an effective alternative to the more cumbersome biotin-switch method for monitoring SNO formation.