NAD sodium

NAD sodium (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide sodium) is an analogue of NAD that can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) through reactions that oxidize organic substrates. Furthermore, NAD sodium can be converted to NADH, which then moves into the mitochondria to indirectly produce ATP [1].

Ara-F-NAD+ sodium, an arabino analogue of NAD+, serves as a potent, reversible, and slow-binding inhibitor of the CD38 NADase [1] [2].

8-Bromo NAD+ serves as a prodrug for the cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) inhibitor, 8-bromo cADPR, undergoing conversion to its active form by the enzyme CD38. At a concentration of 1 mM, it effectively inhibits the rise in intracellular calcium levels and chemotaxis triggered by N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP) in mouse bone marrow-derived neutrophils. Furthermore, when applied at 100 µM, this compound reduces LPS-induced nitrite production and decreases the secretion of TNF-α and IL-2 in mouse primary microglial cells.

NAAD sodium salt (NAAD Na salt) is a substrate of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthase and can be used in studies about the specificity and kinetics of the substrate.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a metabolite of nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD+), which is widely present in organisms.Adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a potent intracellular Ca2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a potent intracellular Ca2+ permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator that also induces autophagy.)