translation

HIF-2a translation inhibitor is a potent HIF-2α translation inhibitor with IC50=5 μM that inhibits constitutive and hypoxia-induced HIF-2α protein expression. Among them, HIF-2α-IN-4 associates the 5'UTR iron response element with oxygen sensing.

Pseudouridine is the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. It enhances the function of transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA by stabilizing RNA structure.

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate, a major polyphenol found in black tea, is an inducer of oxidative stress which has anti-inflammatory and cancer chemopreventive actions, it reduces tumor angiogenesis by downregulating HIF-1αand VEGF.

Lactimidomycin, isolated from Streptomyces, is an inhibitor of eukaryotic translation elongation. It is also a potent and non-toxic inhibitor of dengue virus 2 and other RNA viruses. Lactimidomycin has an antiproliferative effect on tumor cell lines. It i

KKL-35 is an inhibitor of trans-translation (IC50: 0.9 µM) with broad-spectrum antibiotic activity.

eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 (EEF1A1) encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 1) is expressed

Eukaryotic initiation factors (eIF) are proteins involved in the initiation phase of eukaryotic translation. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 binds to the ribosome subunit-mRNA complex. It has been implicated in preventing the large ribosomal subunit from binding the small subunit before it is ready to commence elongation.

PQ-10 (A-844337) is a PDE-10 inhibitor. PQ-10 induces brain glucose metabolism patterns, which may be a potential translational biomarker.

CLP257 is a selective K+-Cl− cotransporter KCC2 activator (EC50: 616 nM) and it is inactive against NKCC1, GABAA receptors, KCC1, KCC3 or KCC4. CLP257 alleviates hypersensitivity in rats with neuropathic painc and it also modulates plasmalemmal KCC2 protein turnover post-translationally. CLP257 restores impaired Cl− transport in neurons with diminished KCC2 activity.

Cycloheximide (Naramycin A) is a natural product . Cycloheximide‘s IC50 values for protein synthesis and RNA synthesis in vivo are 532.5 nM and 2880 nM, respectively. Cycloheximide inhibits ferroptosis and autophagy and is an antifungal antibiotic.

Zotatifin (eFT226) is a selective eIF4A inhibitor with antiviral and anticancer activities, blocking tumor growth driven by receptor tyrosine kinases and inhibiting Sox4 translation, inducing apoptosis.

Thermospermine is a structural isomer of spermine that plays a role in inhibiting xylem differentiation and can enhance the translation of SAC51 and SACL1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Thermospermine is also used in studies as a plant growth regulator and for controlling wood biomass production.

GC7 Sulfate is a potent inhibitor of deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS). Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A2 (eIF5A2) is the only known substrate for DHS, so GC7 inhibits the activation of eIF5A2 by inhibiting DHS activity.

Cbz-B3A is a potent inhibitor of mTORC1 signalling, inhibits phosphorylation of eIF4E-binding protein 1 (4EBP1) and blocks translation by 68%.

RK-9123016 is a SIRT2 inhibitor. RK-9123016 increases the acetylation level of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A), a physiological substrate of SIRT2, and reduces cell viability of human breast cancer cells accompanied with a decrease in c-Myc expression.

YB-0158 ammonium (Wnt pathway inhibitor 2 ammonium) is a reverse-rotation peptidomimetic small molecule with translation-enhancing potential and anticancer activity. YB-0158 ammonium disrupts Sam68-Src interaction and induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells, which can be used to study cancer.

WIN 54954 is an orally available antiviral agent that inhibits Coxsackievirus and inhibits viral translation or transcription.WIN 54954 may be useful in the study of small ribonucleic acid virus infections.

CC214-1 is an mTOR inhibitor with potential anticancer activity, inhibits protein translation, and induces autophagy. CC214-1 is an in vitro tool compound for exploring the biology of mTOR kinases and can be used to study myeloma.

Paromomycin binds specifically to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes, thereby causing misreading and premature termination of translation of mRNA and inhibition of protein synthesis followed by cell death. Paromomycin Sulfate (Aminosidine sulfate) is the sulfate salt form of paromomycin, a structural derivative of neomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects against predominantly aerobic gram-negative bacteria.

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (5'-GTP disodium salt) is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and serves as an energy source for translation and other critical cellular processes.

Gentamicin sulfate (SCH9724) is a broad-spectrum, orally administered aminoglycoside antibiotic that exhibits inhibitory activity against aerobic Gram-negative bacteria by interfering with mRNA translation.

Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium (1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarboxylic acid ammonium salt), a selective NF-κB inhibitor, inhibits translation of nitric oxide synthase mRNA to prevent induction.

Azathramycin (Desmethyl Azithromycin) is an antibiotic derived from erythromycin, binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, and thus inhibits translation of mRNA.

Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (Ksg (hydrochloride hydrate))(Ksg) specifically inhibits translation initiation of canonical but not of leaderless messenger RNAs. Ksg inhibition is thought to occur by direct competition with initiator transfer RNA