pathway

Iptacopan hydrochloride (LNP023 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 nM. Iptacopan hydrochloride shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human factor B with a KD of 7.9 nM.

L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrochloride (Leu-Leu-ome hydrochloride) is a dipeptide condensation product of L-leucine methyl ester produced by human monocytes or polymorphonuclear leukocytes. L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrochloride selectively eliminates lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential and also induces lysosomal stress.

CB-103 is a orally active inhibitor of notch signaling pathway, with anti-tumor activity.

Fluvastatin sodium (Fluvastatin sodium salt), a competitive inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), is a commonly used cholesterol lowering agent.

Methylglutaric acid is a leucine metabolite. A large amount of methylglutaric acid is identified in urine of patients with deficiency of 3-methylglutaconyl coenzyme A hydratase (PMID 6181239 ). Methylglutaric acid is also found to be associated with 3-hyd

Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (BML-275 2HCl) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor (Ki: 109 nM) and does not exhibit significant activity on structurally related kinases.

AZD5305 is a potent, selective and oral active PARP inhibitor.

Beta-mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. Beta-mangostin present in Cratoxylum arborescens and exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg mL. Beta-mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 3.00 μg mL. Beta-mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic).

Wnt pathway activator 2, with an IC50 of 13 nM, is a potent Wnt activator.

Wnt pathway activator 1 is a potent Wnt activator with an IC50 of 28-29 nM. Wnt pathway activator 1 is a potent Wnt activator for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA).

Wnt pathway inhibitor 4 is a small molecule antimicrobial agent with antibacterial and antiproliferative activity against cancer cells.

Wnt pathway inhibitor 3 is a potent AC1 inhibitor (IC50: 45 nM) with antiproliferative activity, suitable for studies to ameliorate osteoarthritis in a mouse model of experimental osteoarthritis.

Wntpathway inhibitor 5 (Compound 28) is an effective wntpathway inhibitor with an IC50 value of less than 0.003 μM. This compound can suppress various types of cancers such as ovarian teratoma, breast cancer, osteosarcoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

20-HETE promotes cell proliferation and migration in cancer and can be used to study prostate tumors and cardiac hypertrophy by activating the protein kinase C pathway to increase FBXO10 expression.20-HETE promotes cell proliferation and migration in cancer and can be used to study prostate tumors and cardiac hypertrophy by activating the protein kinase C pathway.

Glyphosate (Atila) is an herbicide. It also is a possible carcinogen to humans.

CHIR-99021 (CT99021) is an activator of the Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway and a GSK-3α β inhibitor (IC50=10 6.7 nM) with selective and oral activity.CHIR-99021 induces cellular autophagy, which enhances self-renewal in mouse and human embryonic stem cells.

SKLB-163 acts by downregulating RhoGDI, activating JNK-1 signaling pathway and caspase-3, and reducing phosphorylated Akt and p44 42 MAPK.

IWP-2 is a Wnt pathway inhibitor (IC50=27 nM) and an ATP-competitive CK1δ inhibitor (IC50=40 nM for M82FCK1δ). IWP-2 inhibits self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and has been used in stem cell and organoid research.

Salidroside is a bioactive phenolic glycoside compound isolated from Rhodiola rosea and is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside can alleviate cachexia symptoms in a tumor cachexia mouse model by activating mTOR signaling and protect dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1 Parkin-mediated mitochondrial autophagy. Salidroside can also inhibit the growth of cancer cells by regulating the CDK4-cyclin D1 pathway to block the G1 phase and or regulating the Cdc2-cyclin B1 pathway to block the G2 phase.

Scutellarin (Scutellarein-7-glucuronide), an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can inhibit RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts, and down-regulate the STAT3 Girdin Akt signaling in HCC cells.

Polyphyllin D induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway as evidenced by decreased Bcl-2 expression levels, disruption of MMP and increased Bax, cytochrome C, and cleaved-caspase-3 levels. Polyphyllin D has an anti-angiogenic effect. Polyphyllin D has toxicity in human RBCs as well as its underlying mechanism for the hemolysis and eryptosis erythroptosis. Polyphyllin D has strong anticancer activity, can overcome drug resistance in R-HepG2 cells and elicit programmed cell death via mitochondrial dysfunction.

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-dependent metabolite derived from dietary choline, betaine, and carnitine. It induces inflammation by activating the ROS NLRP3 inflammasome and promotes fibroblast differentiation through the activation of the TGF-β Smad2 signaling pathway. TMAO is commonly used to induce cardiac fibrosis models.

SRI-011381 hydrochloride, a new-type agonist of the TGF-beta signaling pathway, is utilized in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Adavivint (SM04690) is a selective inhibitor of the typical Wnt signaling pathway. In SW480 cells, EC50=19.5 nM was measured using high-throughput TCF LEF reporter gene experiments.