inhibition

DL-AP5 is the racemic form of a selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist with anticonvulsant effects.

Nevadensin is an important herb-based constituent inhibiting estragole bioactivation. Nevadensin protects against a methyleugenol-induced marker of hepatocarcinogenicity in male F344 rat. It also exhibits inhibition activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with equal MIC value of 200 microg/mL.

1. Rhapontin (Ponticin) can alleviate liver steatosis and improve blood glucose and lipid profiles in KK/Ay diabetic mice, indicates that rhaponticin has a noticeable antidiabetic effect and could be potentially used as a new agent to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications.

15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor 1 is a selective inhibitor of 15-lipoxygenase, with an IC50 of 18 μM. 4-MMPB (15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor 1) has IC50s of 19.5 μM and 19.1 μM for soybean 15-lipoxygenase (SLO) and human 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LOX-1), respectively. 4-MMPB has potential for the research of prostate cancer.

Mupirocin (BRL-4910A) is a RNA synthetase inhibitor antibacterial. It has shown excellent activity against gram-positive staphylococci and streptococci.

Triflumuron is an insecticide belonging to the group of so-called insect growth regulators. It inhibits the synthesis of chitin by the insect larvae, causing the die.

Mupirocin calcium hydrate is an antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens, showed a high level of activity against staphylococci and streptococci and against certain gram-negative bacteria

BAMB-4 (ITPKA-IN-C14) is a highly membrane-permeable inhibitor of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-3-kinase A (ITPKA), effectively suppressing the metastasis-promoting effect of ITPKA in lung tumor cells (with IC50 of 37 μM in ADP-Glo Assay).

AS057278 (3-Methylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid) is an D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitor.

Norethynodrel (Lynestrol) is a synthetic progestational hormone with actions and uses similar to those of PROGESTERONE. It has been used in the treatment of functional uterine bleeding and endometriosis. As a contraceptive, it has usually been administered in combination with MESTRANOL.

SKLB4771 (FLT3-IN-1) is a novel potent and selective Flt3 inhibitor.

Oritavancin diphosphate (LY333328 diphosphate) is a novel semisynthetic glycopeptide antibiotic developed for treating serious Gram-positive bacterial infections.

TMPH is an inhibitor of nAChR and inhibits nAChRs lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. TMPH can be used in studies about nAChR dysfunction or neurological disorders.

Evolocumab is an inhibitor of the humanized monoclonal antibody PCSK9. It binds to circulating PCSK9 protein, resulting in inhibition of PCSK9 binding to LDLR. It can be used in studies of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Itacnosertib (TP-0184) is an orally available ACRV1 (ALK-2), FLT3 and JAK2 inhibitor that inhibits the growth of tumor cells overexpressing ALK-2, overcomes FLT3 inhibitor resistance and synergistically inhibits AML growth with venetoclax, and possesses potential antitumor and antileukemic activity.

Cholesterol oxidase is a flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidation and isomerization of cholesterol to cholest-4-en-3-one. ChOx, an important virulence factor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), competitively inhibits TLR2 thereby inducing enhanced reactive oxygen species production by macrophages.

(+)-Hopeaphenol is isolated from A. indica (L.) and V. indica Linn with an IC50 value of 21.21 μM in α-glucosidase inhibition assay.

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a uracil analog and inhibitor of DNA synthesis, exhibiting antitumor activity by affecting pyrimidine synthesis through thymidylate synthase inhibition; it induces apoptosis and autophagy.

ML385 is an NRF2 inhibitor (IC50=1.9 μM) with novelty and specificity. ML385 has anti-inflammatory activity by modulating anti-oxidative stress through the inhibition of NRF2. ML385 also exhibits anti-tumor activity.

48740 RP (RP 55779, (Rac)-RP-55778) belongs to synthetic compounds and is a platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist with anti-inflammatory activity. This compound can be used in inflammation-related research, exerting its pharmacological effects through inhibition of the PAF/PAFR signaling pathway.

Candoxatril (UK 79300) is a small-molecule inhibitor and a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor with oral activity and cell permeability, used for the treatment of chronic heart failure and capable of improving exercise capacity in patients receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy.

OSMI-4 is a low nanomolar O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor (EC50 of 3 μM in cells) that can be used to study OGT inhibition in different human cell lines.

5-HT2 antagonist 1 is a small molecule antagonist functioning as a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist (IC50 = 33.4 nM), with oral bioactivity and weak inhibition of α1 receptors, employed in research on hepatocellular carcinoma and related diseases.

MPI_5a is a small molecule inhibitor and a highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50=36 nM). The IC50 value for MPI_5a inhibition of intracellular acetylated tubulin accumulation is 210 nM, used for HDAC6 function research.