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JK-P3 is a pyrazole-based inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (IC50: 7.8 μM). JK-P3 inhibits FGFR 1 3 kinase activity in vitro, but has no effect on FGFR signaling in cell-based assays. The compound blocks wound healing and tube formation in HUVEC without effecting endo

GW806742X is an inhibitor of Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein (MLKL) which binds the MLKL pseudokinase domain (Kd: 9.3 μM) with anti-necroptosis activity. GW806742X has activity against VEGFR2.

E7820 (ER68203-00) is an angiogenesis inhibitor by suppressing integrin a2 (a cell adhesion molecule expressed on endothelial cells).

ODM-203, a Selective Inhibitor of FGFR and VEGFR, Shows Strong Antitumor Activity, and Induces Antitumor Immunity

VEGFR-2-IN-29 is a VEGFR2 inhibitor.

Allopurinol (Zyloric) is a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of allopurinol is as a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor.

4-Nitrothalidomide is a modified form of thalidomide that inhibits the growth and proliferation of HUVEC cells and is commonly used in the synthesis of pomalidomide, which has anticancer potential.

Cediranib (AZD2171) (AZD2171) is a highly potent (IC50 < 1 nmol L) ATP-competitive inhibitor of recombinant KDR tyrosine kinase in vitro, also inhibits Flt1 4 (IC50: 5 nM ≤3 nM), similar activity against PDGFRβ and c-Kit, selective more for VEGFR than PDGFR-α (36-fold), CSF-1R (110-fold), and Flt3 (1000-fold) in HUVEC cells.

20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 (Rg3) possess an ability to inhibit the lung metastasis of tumor cells via inhibition of the adhesion and invasion of tumor cells. It inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC) and has anti-angiogenesis activities.

Carebastine, the active metabolite of Ebastine, is an antagonist of the histamine H1 receptor.

Dooku1 is an analog of Yoda1 and a selective antagonist of endogenous Piezo1 channels. Dooku1 inhibits Ca2+ entry induced by 2μMYoda1 with IC50 values of 1.3μM (in HEK 293 cells) and 1.5μM (in HUVEC). Dooku1 inhibits Yoda1-induced aortic relaxation.

CLZ-8 (Mcl1-IN-8) is an orally active inhibitor of Mcl-1-PUMA (p53 up-regulated mediator of apoptosis) with radioprotective properties.CLZ-8 ameliorates radiation-induced HUVEC cell damage and reduces apoptosis counts, and inhibits radiation-induced overexpression of PUMA.

SKLB646 is an orally active multitarget kinase inhibitor that exhibits potent suppression of several kinases. It demonstrates significant inhibitory effects on SRC and VEGFR2, with IC50 values of 0.002 μmol L and 0.012 μmol L, respectively. Additionally, SKLB646 shows notable inhibition of B-Raf and C-Raf, with IC50 values of 0.022 μmol L and 0.019 μmol L, respectively. The compound inhibits the activation of the SRC signaling pathway and blocks the MAPK signaling pathway by inhibiting Raf kinases. Furthermore, SKLB646 inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), thereby suppressing tumor-induced angiogenesis. SKLB646 also displays significant anti-proliferative and anti-survival effects on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines.

VEGFR-2-IN-57 (compound 6n) exhibits significant cytotoxicity on HUVEC cells, with an IC50 value of 28.77 nM.

Azaspirene, a novel angiogenesis inhibitor, is based on the 1-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene-4,6-dione framework. Previous studies have shown that Azaspirene effectively inhibits VEGF-induced migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), demonstrating a potentially effective dosage. Moreover, azaspirene analogs may exhibit potential antitumor effects against uterine adenocarcinoma, possibly through significant anti-angiogenic activity.

p-F-HHSiD (p-Fluorohexahydrosiladifenidol) hydrochloride is a selective M3mAChR antagonist. It is capable of inhibiting acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC).

VEGFR PDGFR-IN-1 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of VEGFR with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. It can inhibit angiogenesis in HUVEC cells and holds promise for impeding tumor growth and metastasis.

VEGFR-2-IN-65 (Compound 07) functions as a VEGFR-2 inhibitor. It forms hydrogen bonds with Cys180 and can inhibit tube formation in HUVECs.

Takeda-6d, a novel, potent DFG-out RAF/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor, inhibits B-RAF and VEGFR2 with IC50 of 7.0nM and 2.2nM.

Salinazid (Salicylaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone) is a potent Cu(II) ionophore which preferentially kills HepG2 cells over HUVEC cells, and is superior to clioquinol.

BMP-22 is an inhibitor of autotaxin (IC50 = 170 nM). It is selective for autotaxin over the phosphodiesterases NPP6 and NPP7 at 10 μM. BMP-22 (0.1-1,000 nM) inhibits autotaxin-mediated production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) from lysophosphatidylcholine in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits LPC-dependent MM1 cell invasion of a human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) monolayer. BMP-22 (0.5 mg/kg per day) decreases the number of lung metastatic foci in a B16/F10 syngeneic mouse melanoma model of lung metastasis.

Calycosin (Cyclosin) acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator. Calycosin induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells by activating caspases and Bcl-2 family proteins. Calycosin suppresses breast cancer cell growth via ERβ-dependent regulation of IGF-1R, p38 MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways. Calycosin has antineoplastic effects against osteosarcoma through inducing apoptosis showing in vitro and in vivo investigations. Calycosin was shown to induce angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures (HUVEC) in vitro. Calycosin may be an effective skin-lightening agent that regulates the expression of melanogenic enzymes. Calycosin exhibited tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC(50) value of 38.4 microM.

Vulpinic Acid (Pulvinic acid methyl ester) is a lichen metabolite with anti-inflammatory, antibacteria, properties, plant growth inhibitor.

Bruceine B, a potent inhibitor of leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion, may have anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit neutrophil adhesion to lipopolysaccharide-stimulated HUVEC and T cell adhesion to TNF-stimulated HUVEC.