hiv-2

Azvudine (FNC) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM).

MIV-150 is a nonnucleoside inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (NNRT). MIV-150 also blocking HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections (EC50<1 nM against HIV-1/HIV-2MN).

Censavudine (OBP-601) is a nucleoside analog, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used for the prevention and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1).Censavudine inhibits HIV-2 and HIV-1. Censavudine inhibits HIV-2 and HIV-1 with EC50 ranges of 30-81 nM and 450-890 nM, respectively.

Kaempferol 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a glucopyranoside that inhibits HIV-2 RNase H with an IC50 of 5.19 μM.

Cenicriviroc (TAK-652) is an orally active, dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist that inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, exhibiting potent anti-infective and anti-inflammatory activity.

HIV-1, HIV-2 Protease Substrate serves as a substrate for the proteases of both HIV-1 and HIV-2, featuring four residues that permit conservative substitutions at the enzyme substrate binding sites [1].

HIVCapsid-IN-2 (Compound IC-2b4) is a potent inhibitor of the HIV-1 capsid protein (CA). It effectively inhibits both HIV-1, with an EC50 of 0.08 μM, and HIV-2. HIVCapsid-IN-2 operates by directly stabilizing the binding to HIV-1 CA, exerting its inhibitory effects in both early and late stages of infection.

HIVcapsid modulator 2 (Compound 7t) is a modulator of the HIV capsid protein (CA). It exhibits antiviral activity by inhibiting the HIV-1IIIB strain and HIV-2ROD strain, with EC50 values of 0.04 and 0.13 μM, respectively. Additionally, HIVcapsid modulator 2 demonstrates metabolic stability in human liver microsomes.

HIV-1 protease-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 protease (IC50: 2.53 nM) and exhibits antiviral effects against DRV (Darunavir) sensitive and drug-resistant HIV-1 mutants.

HIV-IN-2 (Compound 100) is a potent inhibitor of HIV, demonstrating significant potential for research into HIV infection [1].

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that suppresses HDAC1 activity and induces HDAC2 degradation, exhibiting oral bioavailability. Valproic Acid activates Notch1 signalling and inhibits the proliferation of small cell lung carcinoma cells, making it applicable for research into epilepsy and bipolar disorder.

Chloroquine is a Toll-like receptor inhibitor that inhibits autophagy. Chloroquine has anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory activity and is widely used in the treatment of malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine also has anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) activity and anti-HIV-1 activity.

Peldesine (BCX 34) is an effective, competitive, reversible, and orally active inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Peldesine inhibits T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine can be used in research on cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection.

Apricitabine (SPD754) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor (Ki=0.08 μM), the (-) enantiomer of 2′-deoxy-3′-oxy-4′-thiocytidine (dOTC) . Apricitabine inhibits DNA polymerase α, β and γ with Ki values of 300 μM, 12 μM and 112.25 μM, respectively. Apricitabine has shown good antiretroviral therapeutic efficacy in antiretroviral HIV-infected patients, with good tolerability and low selective resistance.

Cosalane (NSC 658586) is an HIV replication inhibitor, an inhibitor of chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) signalling in humans and mice, with antiviral activity that blocks the binding of CCR7 to its natural ligands, CCL19 and CCL21.

IQP-0528 is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that has potential for the treatment of HIV infection by blocking viral entry and shows antiviral activity as a microbicidal gel. . IQP-0528 showed inhibition of both HIV-1 and HIV-2, with an EC50 of 0.2 nM for HIV-1 and 100 nM for HIV-2.

Denv-in-5 is an effective and selective dengue virus (DENV) inhibitor with EC50 values of 1.47, 9.23, 7.08, 8.91 μM for denV-I-IV and 0.1512 μM for HIV-1IIIB.

DDG-39 (1-(2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoropentofuranosyl)cytosine) possesses antiviral activity with potent and selective anti-HIV-1 and HBV activity in cell culture. The average antiviral IC50 is 0.61 μM.

Oxindole (Indolin-2-one) is an aromatic heterocyclic building block, and its 2-indolinone derivatives are lead compounds in kinase inhibitor research. The oxindole structure is utilized in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors, such as SU4984 and intedanib, making the RTK family a significant therapeutic target for anti-cancer drug development.

Zalcitabine (Dideoxycytidine)(Dideoxycytidine;ddC; 2', 3'-Dideoxycytidine) is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI); At low concentrations, It can potently inhibit HIV replication by binding to reverse transcriptase terminated synthesis of viral DNA chain.

Lamivudine (BCH-189) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor and ZALCITABINE analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat HIV disease.

Salicylanilide (2-Hydroxybenzanilide)s are a group of compounds with antiviral potency, antibacterial and antifungal activities.

Dimercaprol (Dicaptol) is an anti-gas warfare agent that is effective against Lewisite (dichloro(2-chlorovinyl)arsine) and formerly known as British Anti-Lewisite or BAL. It acts as a chelating agent and is used in the treatment of arsenic, gold, and other heavy metal poisonings.