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Sulfabenzamide (N-Sulfanilylbenzamide) is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent used alone or with sulfathiazole and sulfacetamide as a topical, intravaginal antibacterial preparation.

Chlorhexidine diacetate (Bactigras) is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.

Ceftazidime (GR20263) is a beta-lactam, cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.

Ceftazidime Pentahydrate is a cephalosporin antibiotic with activity against gram-negative bacilli, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and is used in the study of infectious diseases.

Nonacosane is a straight-chain alkane comprising of 29 carbon atoms. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a volatile oil component.

Anti gram-positive negative bacteria agent 1 is an antibiotic conjugated with a synthetic MECAM-based siderophore, designed to combat both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Autogramin-1 potently inhibits autophagy induced by mTORC1 inhibition (Rapamycin; IC50: 0.44 μM) or starvation (IC50: 0.17 μM).

Gramine (Donaxine), a natural indole alkaloid, present in several plant species, acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 μM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Gramine has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties.

Acorus gramineus, ext is a natural product isolated from Acorus gramineus.

Gramicidin (Gramicidine) is an antimicrobial peptide. Gramicidin dimers form ion channel-like pores in the cell membranes and organelles of bacterial and animal cells, allowing inorganic monovalent ions, such as potassium and sodium ions, to pass freely through the pores by diffusion, disrupting the important ionic gradient between membranes and thus killing the cells by various actions. Gramicidin is effective against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, but is not as effective against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli.

Gramicidin S (Gramicidin Soviet), a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic, disrupts the membrane integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and inhibits cytochrome bd quinol oxidase [1].

Gramodendrine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T124117.

Gramicidin S 2HCl, is an antibiotic. At concentrations of 40-80 μg mL, GS can reduce planktonic cell numbers within 20-40 minutes. For established biofilms, it effectively kills cells at concentrations of 100-200 μg mL without regrowth. This anti-biofilm effect results from peptide transmembrane transport and complexation with intracellular nucleotides (including the alarmone ppGpp). GS demonstrates wide-ranging activity against biofilm-forming, drug-resistant infections caused by E. faecalis, proving its efficacy in endodontic treatment. The successful treatment of persistent infections in two volunteer cases further confirms GS's potent therapeutic performance. These studies indicate that GS can be applied in certifying compounds used in endodontics.

5-Benzyloxygramine is an N protein PPI orthosteric stabilizer that exhibits both antiviral and N-NTD protein-stabilizing activities. It stabilizes the N-NTD dimers through simultaneous hydrophobic interactions with both partners, resulting in abnormal N protein oligomerization, which was further confirmed in cell studies[1]. [1]. Shan-Meng Lin, et al. Structure-Based Stabilization of Non-native Protein-Protein Interactions of Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins in Antiviral Drug Design. J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 26;63(6):3131-3141.

Gramicidin A is a peptide antibiotic isolated from B. brevis.Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ion carrier that forms monovalent cation-permeable channels in artificial membranes.Gramicidin A induces the degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) and reduces the growth of a mouse xenograft model of human renal cell carcinoma. Gramicidin A has antibacterial, antimalarial and hemolytic activities.

Gramicidin C, a naturally occurring polypeptide antibiotic, is isolated from B. brevis var. G.B.

Gramicidin B, a nonribosomal peptide, exhibits antibiotic properties [1].

Autogramin-2 (tert-butyl 2-(4-isopropoxybenzamido)-6,7-dihydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-5(4H)-carboxylate) potently inhibits autophagy induced by either starvation with IC50 of 0.27 μM, and inhibits mTORC1 (Rapamycin; IC50:0.14 μM)

Pityrogrammin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6174 and the CAS number is 55601-60-0.

Ampicillin (Aminobenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin belonging to the β-lactam group of antibiotics. Ampicillin has bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5, are essential components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Composed of lipid A, a core oligosaccharide, and an O-specific polysaccharide, LPS exhibits strong immunogenicity. It activates immune cells via the TLR4 receptor, induces chemotactic cell migration and cytokine secretion, and helps maintain the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, protecting against bile salts and lipid-based antibiotics. LPS is commonly used to establish inflammatory models, including arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and gastrointestinal disease models.

Nitrocefin is an antibiotic. It being sensitive to hydrolysis by all lactamases produced by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic, an NLRP3 activator, and a cationic ion carrier. Nigericin sodium triggers the activation of the NALP3 inflammasome, which inhibits Golgi function and suppresses the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.

DuP 105 is an oral oxazolidinone, a novel synthetic antimicrobial compound effective against gram-positive bacteria.