genotoxicity

1. Skimmianine (Chloroxylonine) is a spasmolytic agent. 2. Skimmianine (Chloroxylonine) shows pharmacol. props. similar to 2-(Methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol BCJ45-G.

1. Methyl eugenol (4-allylveratrole) is a natural constituent of the essential oils of a number of plants widely used in foodstuffs as flavouring agents, in view of the carcinogenic potential of ME, the need to check its presence in food products with effective analytical methods. 2. Methyleugenol has insecticidal properties. 3. Methyleugenol can inhibit the production of nitric oxide and decreased the protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, it down-regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the ischemic brain as well as in immunostimulated mixed glial cells; indicates that methyleugenol could be useful for the treatment of ischemia/inflammation-related diseases. 4. Methyleugenol has cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. 5. Intravenous (i.v.) treatment with methyleugenol (ME) in either anesthetized or conscious rats elicits hypotension, an effect that seems related to an active vascular relaxation rather than withdrawal of sympathetic tone. 6. Methyleugenol has antinociceptive effect on the second phase of formalin-induced pain, may be due to the inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor-mediated hyperalgesia via GABA(A) receptors. 7. Methyleugenol has elaxant and antispasmodic actions on guinea-pig isolated ileum.

N-Ethyl-o-toluidine is a drug with genotoxicity and anticancer potential, exhibiting >70% growth inhibition against yeast strains with specific genetic alterations. It can also serve as an intermediate in dye synthesis.

Musk tibetine reveals no genotoxicity in the micronucleus test with human lymphocytes and human hepatoma cell lines. Musk tibetene is a nitro musk compound with carcinogenic activity.

Galaxolide can induce estrogenic activity (Estrogen Receptor/ERR), oxidative stress, and genotoxicity. It also stimulates the enzymatic activities of EROD and GST (Glutathione S-transferase).

FR900098 is an antimalarial agent that inhibits 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) reductoisomerase. It exhibits no significant acute toxicity or genotoxicity and does not have the capability to cause chromosomal breaks or heterogeneity. Additionally, FR900098 has no impact on the bone marrow erythrocytes of NMRI mice.

4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid. [1] [2] It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity and has been widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.[1][2][3] 4-oxo-2-Nonenal is a more recently identified product of lipid peroxidation.[4][5][6] It actively modifies histidine and lysine residues on proteins and causes protein cross-linking. [7][8] 4-oxo-2-Nonenal also modifies 2'-deoxyguanosine, further implicating lipid peroxidation in mutagenesis and carcinogenesis.[4]

4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid, that is widely used as a marker of oxidative stress. 4-HNE exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity. 4-hydroperoxy 2-Nonenal is the immediate precursor of 4-HNE formed from the cleavage of ω-6 hydroperoxides. Analogous reactions are expected to occur with hydroperoxides from other ω-6 fatty acids, particularly arachidonic acid.

(S)-3-Thienylglycine is a thiophene derivative and can be used to investigate the genotoxicity of the similar structures with thiophene derivatives.

Isoliquiritin apioside, isolated from Glycyrrhizae radix rhizome, significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis o

Dibromoacetaldehyde, a halogenated byproduct found in drinking water, exhibits genotoxicity.

Antitubercular agent-26 (Compound 32) is an orally active agent targeting M. tuberculosis H37Rv cells with an IC50 of 0.50 μM extracellularly and 0.51 μM intracellularly. It exhibits good metabolic stability, a low risk of cardiotoxicity, and no genotoxicity.

CYP2C1/CYP2C19-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of CYP2C9/CYP2C19 without liver toxicity or genotoxicity and can be used to study Zika virus (ZIKV) infection.

CYP2C9/CYP2C19-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of CYP2C9/CYP2C19 without liver toxicity or genotoxicity and can be used to study Zika virus (ZIKV) infection.

PF-05139962 is a novel potent mTOR inhibitor with excellent mTOR biochemical inhibition, cellular potency, kinase selectivity and in vitro ADME properties. PF-05139962 has pS473 and pS6 cellular IC50 = 48 and 6 nM respectively. PF-05139962 has great selectivity against other receptors and kinases. No genotoxicity was observed on this compound and no more than 25% inhibiton was observed for major CYP enzymes (3A4, 1A2, 2C9, 2D6) at 3 uM. This compound has LE = 0.35 and LipE up to 6.8 which is in a very desirable range for a kinase inhibitor.

mTOR inhibitor-12 (Compound 11), a selective, brain-penetrant mTOR inhibitor, exhibits no genotoxicity risk and is utilized in research pertaining to central nervous system (CNS) diseases [1].

Ethyl 3-hexenoate is a volatile aroma component in pineapple and a RIFM fragrance. Currently, no genotoxicity and reproductive toxicity have been tested.

Mequindox is an antimicrobial agent [1] that acts as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis, leading to genotoxicity and carcinogenicity in mice [2].

Galaxolide(HHCB) (Standard) is the standard substance of Galaxolide(HHCB), and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Galaxolide can induce estrogenic activity (Estrogen Receptor/ERR), oxidative stress, and genotoxicity. It also stimulates the enzymatic activities of EROD and GST (Glutathione S-transferase).

Mequindox (Standard) is the standard substance of Mequindox, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Mequindox is an antimicrobial agent . Mequindox, as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis, induces genotoxicity and carcinogenicity in mice .

Methyl eugenol (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Methyl eugenol. 1. Methyl eugenol (4-allylveratrole) is a natural constituent of the essential oils of a number of plants widely used in foodstuffs as flavouring agents, in view of the carcinogenic potential of ME, the need to check its presence in food products with effective analytical methods. 2. Methyleugenol has insecticidal properties. 3. Methyleugenol can inhibit the production of nitric oxide and decreased the protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, it down-regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the ischemic brain as well as in immunostimulated mixed glial cells; indicates that methyleugenol could be useful for the treatment of ischemia/inflammation-related diseases. 4. Methyleugenol has cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. 5. Intravenous (i.v.) treatment with methyleugenol (ME) in either anesthetized or conscious rats elicits hypotension, an effect that seems related to an active vascular relaxation rather than withdrawal of sympathetic tone. 6. Methyleugenol has antinociceptive effect on the second phase of formalin-induced pain, may be due to the inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor-mediated hyperalgesia via GABA(A) receptors. 7. Methyleugenol has elaxant and antispasmodic actions on guinea-pig isolated ileum.

Myricetin 3-O-galactoside (Myricetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside) can inhibit xanthine oxidase (xanthine oxidase; XO) activity, lipid peroxidation and scavenging free radicals. Myricetin 3-O-galactoside has many effects, including cytotoxicity, anti-oxidation, anti-genotoxicity, anti-infectivity, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and its main effect is to inhibit the synthesis of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). The IC50 of Myricetin 3-O-galactoside inhibited lipid peroxidation was 160 μg/mL.

Fumitremorgen B is a mycotoxin, it exhibits a certain degree of genotoxicity, it can cause DNA damage in human lymphocytes; it shows an inhibitory activity on the cell cycle progression of mouse tsFT210 cells in the M phase, with the MIC value of 26.1 mic

Ptaquiloside shows genotoxicity, it also has carcinogenic effects. Ptaquiloside has immunosuppressive effects, it reduces NK cell activities by enhancing metallothionein expression, which is prevented by selenium.