essential nutrient

Biotin (Vitamin H) is a water-soluble B-vitamin and is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids.

Folic acid is an orally active essential nutrient involved in the synthesis of DNA/RNA and the production and maintenance of new cells. It exhibits antidepressant-like effects and can reduce the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. Folate deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia, macrocytic anemia, neural tube closure defects, tumors, and aging-related diseases. Folic acid is also commonly used in research on folate deficiency-related conditions and to induce acute kidney injury models.

Lycopene (ψ,ψ-Carotene) is a linear, unsaturated hydrocarbon carotenoid, the major red pigment in fruits such as tomatoes, pink grapefruit, apricots, red oranges, watermelon, rosehips, and guava. As a class, carotenoids are pigment compounds found in photosynthetic organisms (plants, algae, and some types of fungus), and are chemically characterized by a large polyene chain containing 35-40 carbon atoms; some carotenoid polyene chains are terminated by two 6-carbon rings. In animals, carotenoids such as lycopene may possess antioxidant properties which may retard aging and many degenerative diseases. As an essential nutrient, lycopene is required in the animal diet.

D-Pantothenic acid sodium (vitamin B5 sodium) , the sodium salt of D-pantothenate, is a derivative of vitamin B5 which is an an essential nutrient and plays important roles in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids.

D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (D-(-)-Ribose), commonly referred to as simply ribose, is a five-carbon sugar found in all living cells. Ribose is not an essential nutrient because it can be synthesized by almost every tissue in the body from other substances, such as glucose. It is vital for life as a component of DNA, RNA, ATP, ADP, and AMP.

Linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic acid) is a naturally occurring polyunsaturated fatty acid found in animal and vegetable oils. Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid that is part of membrane phospholipids.

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), as a well-known redox enzyme cofactor, PQQ can protect NS/PCs against glutamate toxicity associated with ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway,

Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt (Methoxatin disodium salt), an aromatic tricyclic o-quinone, is a redox cofactor for bacterial dehydrogenases. It is an efficient electron transfer catalyst from a number of organic substrates to molecular oxygen (O2), constructing quinoprotein model reactions.

Choline-D9 chloride is a deuterium-labelled derivative of choline chloride (TMSM-3273) for isotope tracing. Choline chloride, an essential nutrient, activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Choline is a vital nutrient essential for maintaining liver, neurological, hematological, and skeletal muscle balance. It serves as a precursor in the biosynthesis of membrane phospholipids, like phosphatidylcholine, which aid in cell signaling and membrane transport, and is also a precursor to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Choline is crucial for hepatic lipid transport. In animal studies, perinatal administration of choline (18.8 mg/kg) has been shown to enhance cognitive function impaired by prenatal alcohol exposure in rats. Additionally, choline (13 mg/animal per day) improves motor coordination and addresses behavioral issues in a mouse model of Rett syndrome, and mitigates recognition memory deficits caused by early-life iron deficiency in rats when provided in drinking water at 5 ppm. Low choline intake is linked to muscle wasting, and dietary choline (1,000 mg/kg) boosts leg and breast muscle protein content in broiler chickens.

glycine (2-Aminoacetic acid) is a non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter.

Folic acid, methyl- is a nutrient that belongs to the vitamin B family. Folate is significant for the easy conversion of carbohydrates into glucose and is essential in red blood cell formation, cell division, detoxification, and the production of some neu

ML338 is a selective small molecule inhibitor probe specifically targeting non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli. It exhibits potent activity against non-replicating M. tuberculosis, with IC90 and IC99 values of 1 μM and 4 μM, respectively, as determined by CFU. This compound, ML338, is an invaluable tool for identifying essential functions and vulnerabilities of M. tuberculosis bacilli under nutrient deprivation conditions. Additionally, ML338 is highly useful for studying M. tuberculosis chemotherapy.

D-Carnitine, an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine, facilitates the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. Additionally, D-Carnitine exhibits antiparasitic activity [1] [2] [3].

Choline-13C2 chloride is the 13C-labeled version of Choline chloride. As an essential nutrient, Choline chloride (T1039) activates α7 nicotinic receptors (alpha7 nicotinic receptors) and exhibits analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It may influence conditions such as liver diseases, atherosclerosis, and neurological disorders.

Choline-D4 Chloride is a deuterated form of Choline Chloride (TMSM-3273), an essential nutrient activating α7 nicotinic receptors with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. It impacts atherosclerosis, neurological diseases, and liver diseases.

Glycine-D2 is a deuterated compound of Glycine. Glycine (T2O2728BP) has a CAS number of 56-40-6. Glycine (T2O2728BP) is a non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter.

Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin, primarily used for research and quantitative analysis. Biotin (Vitamin B7; Vitamin H) serves as an essential coenzyme for five human carboxylases. It plays a central role in the biosynthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, as well as in gluconeogenesis. As an indispensable nutrient for cell growth and metabolism, Biotin is involved in the conversion of fats and amino acids and also plays a role in epigenetic regulation, such as histone biotinylation, which is vital for maintaining skin, nerve, and cardiovascular health.

D-Pantothenic acid sodium (Standard) is the standard substance of D-Pantothenic acid sodium, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. D-Pantothenic acid sodium (vitamin B5 sodium) , the sodium salt of D-pantothenate, is a derivative of vitamin B5 which is an an essential nutrient and plays important roles in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids.

D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (Standard) is the standard substance of D-Ribose(mixture of isomers), and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (D-(-)-Ribose), commonly referred to as simply ribose, is a five-carbon sugar found in all living cells. Ribose is not an essential nutrient because it can be synthesized by almost every tissue in the body from other substances, such as glucose. It is vital for life as a component of DNA, RNA, ATP, ADP, and AMP.

Folic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Folic acid, primarily used for research and analytical applications. Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is an orally active essential nutrient from the Vitamin B complex, playing a critical role in DNA synthesis, repair, and methylation. Folic acid exhibits neuroprotective and antidepressant-like effects, significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in newborns, and is utilized in studies of megaloblastic anemia caused by folate deficiency.

i-Inositol (Standard) is the standard substance of i-Inositol for quantitative analysis and quality control. i-Inositol is an essential nutrient involved in cell signaling and lipid metabolism.

Linolelaidic acid (Standard) is the standard substance of Linolelaidic acid, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Linolelaidic acid ((9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid) is a major positive regulator of CTL activity, an essential nutrient for humans, with anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic properties. It improves metabolic adaptability, prevents fatigue, and stimulates memory-like phenotypes with exceptional effects. It induces apoptosis and can be used in infection studies.

Niacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niacin (Vitamin B3). As an essential water-soluble nutrient and a primary precursor to the coenzymes NAD+ and NADP+, it plays a fundamental role in cellular energy metabolism, gene expression, and the regulation of apoptosis. Niacin acts as an agonist for the GPR109A receptor, modulating lipid profiles and exerting anti-inflammatory effects. It is a cornerstone molecule in research concerning cardiovascular health, metabolic homeostasis, and the mechanisms of aging.