depressive-like

PF-04995274 is an effective, high-affinity, and partial serotonin 4 receptor (5-HT4R) agonist. PF-04995274 is brain penetrant and can be used for cognitive disorders associated with Alzheimer's disease. PF-04995274 has an EC50 range of 0.26-0.47 nM for hu

2-Methyl-5-HT (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) is a potent, selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist exhibiting anti-depressive-like effects.

2-Methyl-5-HT maleate (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine maleate) is a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist with demonstrated anti-depressive-like effects[1].

2-Methyl-5-HT hydrochloride (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) is a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, exhibiting anti-depressive-like effects.

LY2794193, a potent and selective mGlu3 (metabotropic glutamate 3) receptor agonist, Ki=0.927 nM, EC50=0.47 nM, reduces akathisia seizures and depressive-like behaviors and increases GAT1, GLAST and GLT-1 protein levels in rats.

(±)-Perillaldehyde exhibits antidepressant effects in mice with stress-induced depressive-like behavior by modulating the olfactory nervous system. Additionally, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory activity by activating JNK in RAW264.7 cells and suppressing the expression of TNF-α, with an IC50 value of 171.7 μM.

ASM-IN-3 (Compound 21b) is a selective acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, with an IC50 of 3.37 μM against purified human ASM. By inhibiting ASM activity in the hippocampus and promoting neurogenesis, ASM-IN-3 alleviates depressive-like behavior in reserpine-induced depressive rats.

Jatrorrhizine (neprotin) is a protoberberine alkaloid isolated from Enantia chlorantha (Annonaceae) and other species. It was found to have antimicrobial and antifungal activity. It binds and noncompetitively inhibits monoamine oxidase (IC50 4 micromolar for MAO-A and 62 for MAO-B).

Tyrosylleucine (Tyr-Leu, YL) TFA is a dipeptide compound with potent antidepressant-like activity and demonstrates effective modulation of depressive symptoms when administered orally.

C20 Ceramide (N-Arachidoyl-D-sphingosine) is a 20:0 ceramide found in the brain that crosses the blood-brain barrier to activate microglia and induce depressive-like behavior.

Jatrorrhizine chloride (Neprotine chloride) is a potent and orally active uptake-2 transporter inhibitor. It exhibits a critical neuroprotective role in H2O2-induced apoptosis via inhibition of the MAPK pathway in HT22 hippocampal neurons.

IDO1/TDO-IN-4 is a novel dual inhibitor of IDO1/TDO with antidepressant activity, forming hydrogen bonds with IDO1 and π-π stacking interactions with TDO. IDO1/TDO-IN-4 rescues lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behaviors in mice, used for cancer and Alzheimer's disease research.

Pirlindole-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pirlindole by GC- or LC-MS. Pirlindole is a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor. It is selective for MAO-A over MAO-B. In rats, it reverses the depressive-like effects induced by chronic mild stress (CMS), increases proliferation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells, and reverses dendritic atrophy in granule neurons. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3), inhibiting the genome replication phase of CV-B3 infection with an EC50 value of 7.7 µM independent of MAO-A activity.

Tofenacin (free base) is an antidepressant drug with a tricyclic-like structure. It acts as a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and based on its close relation to orphenadrine, may also possess anticholinergic and antihistamine properties. Tofenacin is also the major active metabolite of orphenadrine and likely plays a role in its beneficial effects against depressive symptoms seen in Parkinson's disease patients.

Tofenacin hydrochloride is an antidepressant drug with a tricyclic-like structure. It acts as a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and based on its close relation to orphenadrine, may also possess anticholinergic and antihistamine properties. Tofenacin is also the major active metabolite of orphenadrine and likely plays a role in its beneficial effects against depressive symptoms seen in Parkinson's disease patients.

ETAP, a dual inhibitor of both monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), exhibits antidepressant-like effects and is utilized in the research of major depressive disorder [1].

N-Methylnuciferine is an alkaloid derived from Lotus Plumule that ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior.