carbocyanine

3,3'-Dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide (DiOC6(3)) is a carbocyanine dye used to monitor changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.

3, 3-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide is a cyanine dye. Can be used for photochemical methods.

1,1',3,3,3',3'-Hexamethylindotricarbocyanine perchlorate (HITC) is a membrane-potential sensitive, slow-response potentiometric dye, operating at long wavelengths and also used as a laser dye for infrared lasers.

3,3′-Diheptylthiacarbocyanine iodide, a cyanine dye used for measuring membrane potential (λ ex = 562 nm, λ em = 575 nm) [1].

3,3-Dibutylthiacarbocyanine iodide, a fluorescent dye, exhibits an excitation wavelength of 559 nm and an emission wavelength of 604 nm [1].

'3,3'-Dipropylthiacarbocyanine (iodide) serves as a multifunctional dye, essential across various domains ranging from scientific research to clinical diagnostics. In biological experiments, these dyes facilitate the observation and analysis of cell structures, tracking of biomolecules, evaluation of cell functions, differentiation of cell types, detection of biomolecules, examination of tissue pathology, and monitoring of microorganisms. Beyond their scientific and medical applications, they are integral to industries like textile dyeing, functional textile processing, food pigmentation, and the development of dye-sensitized solar cells.

DiI iodide1 is one of lipophilic fluorescent stains for labeling membranes and other hydrophobic structures. The fluorescence of these environment-sensitive dyes is greatly enhanced when incorporated into membranes or bound to lipophilic biomolecules such as proteins although they are weakly fluorescent in water.

DiI triflate is one of lipophilic fluorescent stains for labeling membranes and other hydrophobic structures. The fluorescence of these environment-sensitive dyes is greatly enhanced when incorporated into membranes or bound to lipophilic biomolecules such as proteins although they are weakly fluorescent in water.

Stains-All is a cationic dye of carbocyanine.

JC-1 (CBIC2) is a fluorescent lipophilic carbocyanine dye. It has been used to measure mitochondrial membrane potential. JC 1 can be used in a probe for measuring mitochondrial membrane potential by flow cytometry.

DiIC16(3), a long-chain carbocyanine dye, is extensively utilized for labeling cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses, and lipoproteins [2].

DiOC16(3) [3,3'-Dihexadecyloxacarbocyanine] is a lipophilic carbocyanine dye used mainly for optical recordings of membrane voltage and for examining membrane fluidity.

DiSC18(3) is a carbocyanine dye that is lipophilic and used for membrane labeling [1].