ca-4

Combretastatin A4 (CA4) is a microtubule-targeting agent that binds β-tubulin (Kd: 0.4 μM).

Hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-2,6,11-dodeca-4-one is a naturally occurring compound found in the Solanaceae family [1].

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6 15 2 3 3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

1. Cornuside (Comuside) has immunomodulatory activity . 2. Cornuside suppresses expression levels of cytokine-induced proinflammatory and adhesion molecules in the human endothelial cells. 3. Cornuside can treat myocardial I R and protect the liver from CCl4-induced acute hepatotoxicity, by reducing oxidative stress and suppressing inflammatory responses. 4. Cornuside has anti-inflammatory activity by downregulations of iNOS and COX-2 due to NF-κB inhibition as well as the negative regulation of ERK1 2, p38, and JNK1 2 phosphorylations in RAW 264.7 cells. 5. Cornuside has protective potential against cerebral ischemic injury, may be due to the suppression of intracellular Ca(2+) elevation and caspase-3 activity, and improvements in mitochondrial energy metabolism and antioxidant properties.

Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) suppresses nicotinic receptor-mediated diaphragm contractions with an IC50 of 59.6 μM.

1. Crebanine iv 5mg kg can eonvert BaCl_2-induced arrhythmia into sinus rhythm in rats, and can significantly increase the tolerant dose of aconitine to produce ventrieular fibrillation(VF) and cardiac arrest (CA) in rata. 2. Crebanine can also decrease t

(±)-Liquiritigenin ((±)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone), a flavonoid extracted from Angelica keiskei, inhibits the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A.(±)-Liquiritigenin induces an increase in apoptosis and an enhancement of caspase3 activity. (±)-Liquiritigenin induces increased apoptosis and enhanced caspase3 activity. (±)-Liquiritigenin is used in breast cancer research.

Comosone II (Compound 4), a compound isolated from Curcuma zedoaria, exhibits moderate antiproliferative activity. For Ca Ski cancer cells, its IC50 value is 76 μg mL, showing its inhibitory effect on cancer cell growth.