T 26c disodium salt

Highly potent and selective MMP13 inhibitor (IC50 = 6.9 pM). Exhibits >2600-fold selectivity for MMP13 over related MMPs. Inhibits degradation of bovine nasal septum cartilage explants in vitro . Orally bioavailable. Nara et al (2014) Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carboxamides bearing a carboxybenzene group at 5-position: highly potent, selective, and orally available MMP-13 inhibitors interacting with the S1 binding site. Bioorg.Med.Chem. 22 5487 PMID:25192810

Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt (UDP disodium salt) is a specific agonist of the P2Y6 receptors (EC50 = 13 nM for human P2Y6), stimulating the production of inflammatory mediators, phagocytosis, and vasoconstriction. Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt also acts as an antagonist of P2Y14.

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. In particular, L-Glutamic acid and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from xanthylic acid and L-glutamine; which is catalyzed by the enzyme GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]. In addition, Guanosine triphosphate and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from diguanosine tetraphosphate; which is catalyzed by the enzyme bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]. In humans, guanosine monophosphate is involved in the kanamycin action pathway, the telithromycin action pathway, the tobramycin action pathway, and the erythromycin action pathway. Guanosine monophosphate is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria (D and L form) pathway. Outside of the human body, guanosine monophosphate can be found in a number of food items such as onion-family vegetables, millet, chinese water chestnut, and red rice. This makes guanosine monophosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt (Methoxatin disodium salt), an aromatic tricyclic o-quinone, is a redox cofactor for bacterial dehydrogenases. It is an efficient electron transfer catalyst from a number of organic substrates to molecular oxygen (O2), constructing quinoprotein model reactions.

DNQX disodium salt is a water-soluble form of selective antagonist of non-NMDA receptor

C15AlkOPP Tetrabutylamine salt is a “clickable” alkyne-modified analogs of the lipid substrates farnesyl diphosphate (FPP).

Maleic acid disodium salt is a pharmaceutical intermediate used in the synthesis of other active compounds.

EDTA copper(II) disodium salt is a metal chelator with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity, slows down damage caused by metal ions, maintains osmotic pressure during protein purification, and can be used in the study of neurological disorders.

EC-17 (disodium salt), a folate receptor alpha (FRα) targeting contrast agent, exhibits fluorescent properties within the visible light spectrum, characterized by peak excitation and emission wavelengths of 470/520 nm, respectively.

Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt is a melanoma-associated antigen often targeted in immune therapy for melanomas.

C-di-IMP disodium, a STING agonist, is utilized in tumor research [1].

UDP-a-D-Galactose disodium salt is a donor substrate for galactosyltransferases employed in the biosynthesis of galactose-containing oligosaccharides[1].

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate.

Synthetic and natural alkyl phosphates, also known as phosphoantigens, stimulate the proliferation of γδ-T lymphocytes. Isopentenyl pyrophosphate, and related derivatives including (E)-hydroxy-dimethyl-allyl pyrophosphate ((E)-HDMAPP), are particularly effective activators of γδ-T cells. (E)-C-HDMAPP is the pyrophosphonate form of (E)-HDMAPP. The pyrophosphonate moiety in (E)-C-HDMAPP is much less susceptible to chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis than its pyrophosphate counterpart. As a result, (E)-C-HDMAPP is much more stable in solution and in vascular circulation. (E)-C-HDMAPP possesses comparable activity to (E)-HDMAPP, which is the most potent of the isoprenoid phosphoantigens. (E)-C-HDMAPP stimulates the synthesis of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) by γδ-T lymphocytes with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM. (E)-C-HDMAPP also significantly increases the number of circulating γδ-T cells in vivo, in cynomolgus monkeys.

Sulisatin disodium salt is a laxative.

Cyclic diadenylate (c-di-AMP) sodium functions as a STING agonist by binding to the STING transmembrane protein, thus activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway. This activation prompts the production of type I IFN and TNF. Additionally, c-di-AMP sodium serves as a bacterial second messenger in Gram-positive bacteria, where it plays crucial roles in regulating cell growth, survival, and virulence, as well as the host immune response. It also acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant by stimulating both humoral and cellular responses [1] [2] [3] [4].

Neuromedin C is a bombesin-like neuropeptide that stimulates uterine smooth muscle contraction and the release of gastrin , somatostatin, and amylase in rats. Neuromedin C is a truncated form of gastrin-releasing peptide corresponding to the GRP amino acids 18-27. It inhibits GRP and bombesin binding to rat pancreatic membranes (IC50s = 0.4 and 2.2 nM, respectively), which can be reduced by sodium chloride and guanylyl imidodiphosphate . Neuromedin C induces scratching and mast cell degranulation in mice when administered intradermally at doses ranging from 1 to 300 nmol/site, which is inhibited by the BB2 bombesin receptor agonist RC-3095 and reduced in mast cell-deficient mice. Neuromedin C (3.2 nmol/kg, i.p.) reduces rat glucose consumption by approximately 50% for up to one hour.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (Adenosine Phosphate Disodium) is a purine nucleotide involved in ATP metabolism and is used to study the effects of ATP on cells and organisms. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt has been shown to have a variety of biochemical and physiological effects. It has been shown to increase cell metabolism, gene expression, and protein synthesis.

L-Cystine, disodium salt is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65273 and the CAS number is 64704-23-0.

group I/group II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist

N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is a glycogen phosphorylase b activator(Ka of 22 µM).

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt (FAD sodium salt) is a flavin dinucleotide that is synthesized when the AMP moiety from ATP is transferred onto riboflavin 5'-monophosphate. FAD functions as a coenzyme that facilitates the transfer of electrons by flavoenzymes in oxidation-reduction reactions in cells.

Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt (TMP DISODIUM SALT) is found in DNA. In mammalian cells, thymidine deprivation induces chromosome aberrations such as chromatid breaks, chromatid interchanges, and chromosome fragmentation.

DL-alpha-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt is an alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) antagonist that inhibits a variety of α-KG-dependent dioxygenases.

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium salt (D-FRUCTOSE 6-PHOSPHATE DISODIUM SALT) is an important intermediate in the Carbohydrates pathway. The interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, the second step of the Embden-Meyerhof glycolytic pathway.

β-Glycerophosphate Disodium Salt Hydrate is a classical serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor used in kinase reaction buffers often used in combination with other phosphatase/protease inhibitors for broad spectrum inhibition and functions as an organic phosphate donor.

L-Glutamic acid, N-(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)-, disodium salt is a bioactive chemical.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the binding of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) to 5-HT2 receptors, which are present in heart tissue.

Nucleoside Derivative –4’-Modified nucleosides; Protected nucleosides with NH2/OH group

R306465 is a novel HDAC inhibitor with broad-spectrum antitumor activity against solid (IC50: 30 to 300 nM) and hematological malignancies. R306465 was found to be a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 and -8 (class I) in vitro.

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-Glucose sodium salt) is an endogenous nucleotide sugar involved in glycosyltransferase reactions in Metabolism. It is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor (EC50 = 0.35 μM). It can also bind to and activate GPR17, inducing oligodendrocyte differentiation at a maximal concentration of 100 μM.

Tedizolid phosphate is a novel antibacterial prodrug. Tedizolid phosphate is a next-generation oxazolidinone with activity against both methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. It also has effective activity a

Clodronic acid disodium salt (Lodronate), a bisphosphonate, is a potent antiosteolytic agent which inhibits bone resorption.

D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt is a compound widely present in biological systems. It is a molecule formed when glucose undergoes phosphorylation at the 6th carbon. This compound participates in various metabolic regulatory pathways within the body, including the pentose phosphate pathway and glycolysis.

Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (Disodium UMP) has been used to study the effect of pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor, 5-azacytidine, on cholesterol and lipid metabolism. It has been used to study the effect of nucleotides on growth of specific intestinal bacteria.

4'-alpha-C-Allyl-2',3'-bis(O-t-butyldimethylsilyl)uridine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 4'-Modified nucleoside; Protected nucleoside w/NH2/OH open.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (5'-GDP-Na2) is a nucleoside diphosphate, is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway.

β-Glycerophosphate is a classical serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor used in kinase reaction buffers. BGP is often used in combination with other phosphatase/protease inhibitors for broad spectrum inhibition. It functions as an organic phosphate donor

c-Ceritinib TFA salt is a coupleable ceritinib analog with a linker which also binds multiple other kinases, including FAK1, RSK1/2, ERK1/2, CAMKK2 and FER.

Highly potent and selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist. Disodium salt of LY 341495 Fitzjohn et al (1998) The potent mGlu receptor antagonist LY341495 identifies roles for both cloned and novel mGlu receptors in hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Neuropharmacology 37 1445 PMID:9886667 |Ornstein et al (1998) 2-Substituted (2SR)-2-amino-2-((1SR,2SR)-2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl) glycines as potent and selective antagonists of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. 2. Effects of aromatic substitution, pharmacological characterization, and bioav J.Med.Chem. 41 358 PMID:9464367 |Johnson et al (1999) [3H]-LY341495 as a novel antagonist radioligand for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors: characterization of binding to membranes of mGlu receptor subtype expressing cells. Neuropharmacology 38 1519 PMID:10530814

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (5'-GTP disodium salt) is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and an energy source for translation and other important cellular processes.

ATP disodium salt (Adenosine-Triphosphate) is a P2 purinoceptor agonist.

EDTA, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate) is a metal ion chelator used as a protease inhibitor.EDTA, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate is a molecule that is ineffective against cellulase activity and is widely used in protein purification.EDTA, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate promotes the excretion of cellulase by binding to the metals and promotes their excretion.

Oleanolic acid hemiphthalate disodium salt is an agent with anti-inflammatory.

3'-O-t-Bulyldimethylsilyl-4'-C-hydroxymethylthymidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 4'-Modified nucleoside.

3',5'-Bis(O-t-butyldimethylsilyl)-4'-C-hydroxymethyl thymidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 4'-Modified nucleoside; Protected nucleoside w/NH2/OH open.

ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine disodium triphosphate) is a nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme often called the molecular unit of currency of intracellular energy transfer.

LY 379268 disodium salt is a sodium salt of LY 379268, a highly selective group II mGlu receptor agonist.

Inosine-5'-monophosphate Disodium Salt heptahydrate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67245 and the CAS number is 849725-39-9.

ADU-S100 (MIW815) disodium salt is an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING).