PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling

PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-2 is a potent PI3K AKT mTOR inhibitor.PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-2 has anticancer effects and is selective for MDA-MB-231 cells with an IC50 of 2.29 μM.PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-2 exhibits anticancer activity and induces cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-2 has anticancer activity and can induce cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.

mTOR inhibitor-3 is a selective mTOR inhibitor (Ki= 1.5 nM). mTOR inhibitor-3 inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 in cellular and in vivo experiments.

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-14 (compound Y-2) serves as a dual inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR, exhibiting IC50 values of 171.4 nM and 10.1 nM , respectively, and demonstrates antitumor activities [1].

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-1 is a potent, orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of PI3K/mTOR (PI3Kα/PI3Kβ/PI3Kδ/PI3Kγ/mTOR with IC50s of 20/376/204/46/186 nM)

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 is a potent dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 is 4.7-fold more potent than gedatolisib, with IC50 values of 1.4 μM and 0.3 μM, respectively. 10 μM of PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 is able to significantly inhibit the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 has shown potential for research in cancer diseases.

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-12, a potent and selective orally active inhibitor, exhibits IC50 values of 0.06 nM for PI3Kα and 3.12 nM for mTOR, indicating significant antitumor activity with reduced liver toxicity [1].

PI3K/AKT-IN-2, a dual inhibitor of PI3K and AKT, prevents the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and promotes apoptosis. Additionally, it impedes tubulin polymerization.

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-3 (compound 12) is an imidazoline compound with potent dual inhibitory effects on PI3K and mTOR. This compound exhibits notable anti-cancer activity [1].

PI3K/Akt-IN-C89 is a novel Inhibitor of the PI3K-Akt Pathway, Inducing Autophagy of Female Germline Stem Cells.

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-4 is an orally active pan-I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-4 is an enzyme inhibitor that acts on PI3Kα (IC50: 0.63 nM), PI3Kγ (IC50: 22 nM), PI3Kδ (IC50: 9.2 nM) and mTOR (IC50: 13.85 nM). PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-4 can be used to study cancer.

PI3K/Akt/CREB Activator 1 is a potent, orally active compound that acts as an activator for the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. It enhances neuronal proliferation, induces differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into neuron-like morphology, and accelerates axon-dendrite polarization in primary hippocampal neurons by upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor. This compound is utilized in vascular dementia (VaD) research.

Heterocyclic compounds as covalent inhibitors of G12C mutant K-Ras protein useful for treating cancers.K-Ras G12C-IN-3 is a novel and irreversible inhibitor of mutant K-ras G12C.

Cathepsin K Inhibitor 3, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.5 nM, is a highly selective inhibitor of cathepsin K, featuring a favorable pharmacokinetic profile. It holds potential for use in studies of osteoarthritis (OA).

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-8 is a dual inhibitor of PI3K (PI3Kα IC50: 0.46 nM) and mTOR (mTOR IC50: 12 nM). PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-8 blocks the cell cycle of HCT-116 cells in G1/S phase and induces apoptosis. apoptosis).

K-Ras ligand-Linker Conjugate 3 (Compound 001371) is a chemical compound that consists of a ligand for K-Ras recruiting moiety and a PROTAC linker, responsible for recruiting E3 ligases (e.g., VHL, CRBN, MDM2, and IAP). This compound is essential in the synthesis of PROTAC K-Ras Degrader-1, a potent PROTAC K-Ras degrader that demonstrates a degradation efficacy of ≥70% in SW1573 cells[1].

PI3K/AKT-IN-1 is a potent, dual PI3K/AKT inhibitor that acts on PI3Kγ (IC50: 6.99 μM), PI3Kδ (IC50: 4.01 μM) and AKT (IC50: 3.36 μM). PI3K/AKT-IN-1 induces caspase 3-dependent apoptosis by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway. caspase 3-dependent apoptosis and exhibited anticancer effects.

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-2 is a potent pan inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR with IC50s of 3.4, 34, 16,1 and 4.7 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ and mTOR. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-2 has antitumor activity.

K 259-3, a methyl ester of K 259-2, is an inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 (Compound 19c) is a potent dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor that is more stable than gedatolisib in artificial gastric fluid. 10 μM of PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 significantly inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 has shown potential for research in cancer diseases.

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-13, an orally active dual inhibitor targeting phosphoinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR kinase, holds potential for treating sexual diseases, solid tumors, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-9 (Compound 1) is a potent inhibitor of both mTOR and PI3K, acting on mTOR (IC50: 38 nM), PI3Kα (IC50: 6.6 nM), PI3Kγ (IC50: 6.6 nM) and PI3Kδ (IC50: 0.8 nM).

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-5 is a potent dual inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR, displaying IC50 values of 86.9 nM (for PI3K) and 14.6 nM (for mTOR), respectively.

PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K/Akt/mTOR. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 inhibits the migration of MCF-7 cells (IC50: 0.77 μM), HeLa cells (IC50: 1.23 μM) and HepG2 cells (IC50: 4.57 μM). PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 inhibited the migration of MCF-7 and HeLa cells at a concentration of 4 μM. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 blocked the cell cycle in S phase and induced apoptosis.

AKT-IN-3 is a potent, orally active low hERG blocking Akt inhibitor (IC50: 1.4 nM, 1.2 nM, and 1.7 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3). AKT-IN-3 (compound E22) also exhibits good inhibitory activity against other AGC family kinases, such as PKA, PKC, ROCK1, RSK1

Ridaforolimus (AP23573) is a small molecule and non-prodrug analogue of the lipophilic macrolide antibiotic rapamycin with potential antitumor activity. Ridaforolimus binds to and inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which may result in cell cycle arrest and, consequently, the inhibition of tumor cell growth and proliferation. Upregulated in some tumors, mTOR is a serine/threonine kinase involved in regulating cellular proliferation, motility, and survival that is located downstream of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

ARI-1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1) inhibitor that binds to ROR1's extracellular Frizzled domain, effectively inhibiting aberrant ROR1 expression linked to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and EGFR-TKI-induced drug resistance. It modulates PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways in a ROR1-dependent manner and demonstrates potent inhibition of NSCLC cell proliferation and migration, exhibiting antitumor activity in vivo [1].

Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 3 (compound 7) is a potent dual inhibitor of topoisomerase I (Topo I) and II (Topo II) . By inhibiting PI3K /Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 3 can inhibit cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and induce apoptosis . Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 3 has research value in liver cancer.

Arnicolide D is a sesquiterpene lactone. Arnicolide D isolates from Centipeda minima. Arnicolide D modulates the cell cycle, activates the caspase signaling pathway and inhibits the PI3K AKT mTOR and STAT3 signaling pathways. Arnicolide D inhibits Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Arnicolide D exerts strong cytotoxic activity on the human colon carcinoma HT-29 cell line.

TBK1/IKKε-IN-4, a 6-aminopyrazolopyrimidine derivative, serves as a potent, selective inhibitor for TBK1 and IKKε, demonstrating IC50 values of 13 nM and 59 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits significantly reduced activity, by 100- to 1000-fold, against other protein kinases, such as PDK1, PI3K family members, and mTOR[1].

XC-302 is a multi-targeted inhibitor, it induces autophagy of nasopharyngeal cancer cells via inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.

Antiproliferative agent-32 (Compound 1c) impedes phosphorylation within the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, restrains proliferation of Huh7 and SK-Hep-1 cells, induces apoptosis, and inflicts mitochondrial damage, rendering it a potential subject for hepatocellular carcinoma research [1].

AKT-IN-10 is a potent AKT inhibitor that has shown research potential in breast and prostate cancers. Among them is protein kinase B (PKB, also known as AKT), which is central to PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cells and whose function is important for cell growth, survival, differentiation and metabolism.

Thioridazine is a chemical compound characterized by its potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. As an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, it exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways, resulting in anti-angiogenic effects. It also demonstrates significant antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in a diverse range of cancer cells, specifically targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) [1] [2] [3] [4].

Hederacolchiside A1 (Raddeanoside R13) shows anti-leishmanial activity, it exhibits a strong antiproliferative activity on all stages of development of the parasite by altering membrane integrity and potential. Hederacolchiside A1 shows antiproliferation activities in three cancer cell lines with the IC50 value of 2.4 uM, it exhibits a preferential cytotoxicity on a pigmented melanoma cell line. It suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.

Brevilin A is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Centipeda minima, inhibits janus kinase activity and blocks STAT3 signaling in cancer cells with anti-tumor activity. Brevilin A is a selective inhibitor of JAK-STAT signal pathway by attenuating the JAKs activity and blocking STAT3 signaling (IC50 = 10.6 μM) in Cancer Cells.Brevilin A induces apoptosis and autophagy via mitochondrial pathway and PI3K AKT mTOR inactivation in colon adenocarcinoma cell CT26.antitumour

Cucurbitacin D, a triterpenoid isolated from Ecballium elaterium (L.), exhibits anticancer and antitumor activity, inhibits glucose uptake and lactate production in metastatic PrC, and induces inflammasome activation independent of ERK1/2 activation. Cucurbitacin D, a novel inflammasome activator in macrophages, inhibits HepG2 cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by modulating the JAK/STAT3, PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways, and can be used in the study of cervical cancer, leukemia, and prostate cancer.

PKI-179 is an orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of PI3K and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). In an in vitro enzymatic assay, it potently inhibits PI3K (IC50s = 8, 24, 17, and 74 nM for isoforms α, β, δ, and γ, respectively), two common PI3Kα mutants, E545K and H1047R (IC50s = 14 and 11 nM, respectively), and mTOR (IC50 = 0.42 nM). PKI-179 is selective for PI3K and mTOR over a panel of 361 other kinases at IC50 values up to 50 μM, hERG (IC50 > 30 μM), and cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms (IC50s > 30 μM), but does have activity for CYP2C8 (IC50 = 3 μM). It inhibits proliferation through the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in MDA-361 breast and PC3MM2 prostate cancer cell lines in vitro (IC50s = 22 and 29 nM, respectively) and inhibits tumor growth in an MDA-361 mouse xenograft model when used at a dose of 50 mg/kg.

Fascaplysin is a cyclin D kinase 4/ cyclin D1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.35 μM). Fascaplysin induces caspase mediated crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis through the inhibition of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling cascade in human leukemia HL-60 cells.