5,67-trihydroxymethyl heptanoate

Tucidinostat (Chidamide) is an effective and orally bioavailable HDAC enzymes class I (HDAC1/2/3) and class IIb (HDAC10) inhibitor, with IC50s of 95, 160, 67 and 78 nM, less active on HDAC8/11 (IC50: 733/432 nM), and shows no effect on HDAC4/5/6/7/9.

Compound Fr14161, with CAS No. 933-67-5, is a fragment molecule that serves as an important scaffold for molecular linking, expansion, and modification. Compound Fr14161 provides a structural basis and research tool for the design and screening of novel drug candidates, and is commonly used in drug discovery, drug synthesis, and related research.

Mirtazapine (6-Azamianserin) is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a somewhat unique mechanism of action. Mirtazapine therapy can be associated with transient asymptomatic elevations in serum aminotransferase levels and has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Polydatin (Piceid), the glycoside of Resveratrol, is originally isolated from the Chinese herb Polygonum cuspidatum. The compound can inhibit platelet aggregation and elevate the ratios of LDL-C/HDL-C and TC/HDL-C. In the myocardial cell, white blood cell, vascular smooth muscle cell, and endothelial cell, Polydatin can inhibit ICAM-1 expression, elevate Ca2+, weaken white blood cell-endothelial cell adhesion, and activate KATP channels.

Anthraquinone (Anthradione)s are the main active constituents in herbs often used to relieve constipation.

Rhein (NSC 38629) is an anthraquinone compound extracted from Polygonaceae Rheum Officinale with anti-inflammation and antitumor activities.

Compound Fr12121, with CAS No. 2191-67-5, is a fragment molecule that serves as an important scaffold for molecular linking, expansion, and modification. Compound Fr12121 provides a structural basis and research tool for the design and screening of novel drug candidates, and is commonly used in drug discovery, drug synthesis, and related research.

6-Hydroxypicolinamide, with CAS No. 89640-67-5, is a fragment molecule that serves as an important scaffold for molecular linking, expansion, and modification. 6-Hydroxypicolinamide provides a structural basis and research tool for the design and screening of novel drug candidates, and is commonly used in drug discovery, drug synthesis, and related research.

5-PHENYLISOXAZOLE, with CAS No. 1006-67-3, is a fragment molecule that serves as an important scaffold for molecular linking, expansion, and modification. 5-PHENYLISOXAZOLE provides a structural basis and research tool for the design and screening of novel drug candidates, and is commonly used in drug discovery, drug synthesis, and related research.

1-(5-Methyl-3-furanyl)-1,2,3-propanetriol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T125022 and the CAS number is 33597-67-0.

14-Hydroxy-7-O-methylrosmanol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T125437 and the CAS number is 197649-67-5.

PF-4479745 ia a potent and selective agonist of 5-HT2C receptor.

1. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Emodin-1-O-glucoside) has neuroprotective and uncoupling activities, and that it may be the a new uncoupler of nNOS-PSD-95. 2. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows inhibitory effects on various tumor cells proliferation.

Alaproclate is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).1,2 It inhibits depletion of serotonin (5-HT) induced by 4-methyl-α-ethyl-m-tyramine in rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and striatum (EC50s = 18, 4, 8, and 12 mg/kg, respectively).1 Alaproclate inhibits NMDA-evoked currents and depolarization-induced voltage-dependent potassium currents in rat hippocampal neurons (IC50s = 1.1 and 6.9 μM, respectively) and does not inhibit GABA-evoked currents when used at concentrations up to 100 μM.2 It increases sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) levels in N2a murine neuroblastoma cells expressing apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4; IC50 = 2.3 μM) and in the hippocampus in the FXFAD-ApoE4 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg twice daily.3 Alaproclate (40 mg/kg) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, indicating antidepressant-like activity.4References1. Michael, G.B., Eidam, C., Kadlec, K., et al. Increased MICs of gamithromycin and tildipirosin in the presence of the genes erm(42) and msr(E)-mph(E) for bovine Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 67(6), 1555-1557 (2012).2. Svensson, B.E., Werkman, T.R., and Rogawski, M.A. Alaproclate effects on voltage-dependent K+ channels and NMDA receptors: Studies in cultured rat hippocampal neurons and fibroblast cells transformed with Kv1.2 K+ channel cDNA. Neuropharmacology 33(6), 795-804 (1994).3. Campagna, J., Soilman, P., Jagodzinska, B., et al. A small molecule ApoE4-targeted therapeutic candidate that normalizes sirtuin 1 levels and improves cognition in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Sci. Rep. 8(1), 17574 (2018).4. Danysz, W.P., A., Kostowski, W., Malatynska, E., et al. Comparison of desipramine, amitriptyline, zimeldine and alaproclate in six animal models used to investigate antidepressant drugs. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 62(1), 42-50 (1988). Alaproclate is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).1,2 It inhibits depletion of serotonin (5-HT) induced by 4-methyl-α-ethyl-m-tyramine in rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and striatum (EC50s = 18, 4, 8, and 12 mg/kg, respectively).1 Alaproclate inhibits NMDA-evoked currents and depolarization-induced voltage-dependent potassium currents in rat hippocampal neurons (IC50s = 1.1 and 6.9 μM, respectively) and does not inhibit GABA-evoked currents when used at concentrations up to 100 μM.2 It increases sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) levels in N2a murine neuroblastoma cells expressing apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4; IC50 = 2.3 μM) and in the hippocampus in the FXFAD-ApoE4 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg twice daily.3 Alaproclate (40 mg/kg) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, indicating antidepressant-like activity.4 References1. Michael, G.B., Eidam, C., Kadlec, K., et al. Increased MICs of gamithromycin and tildipirosin in the presence of the genes erm(42) and msr(E)-mph(E) for bovine Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 67(6), 1555-1557 (2012).2. Svensson, B.E., Werkman, T.R., and Rogawski, M.A. Alaproclate effects on voltage-dependent K+ channels and NMDA receptors: Studies in cultured rat hippocampal neurons and fibroblast cells transformed with Kv1.2 K+ channel cDNA. Neuropharmacology 33(6), 795-804 (1994).3. Campagna, J., Soilman, P., Jagodzinska, B., et al. A small molecule ApoE4-targeted therapeutic candidate that normalizes sirtuin 1 levels and improves cognition in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Sci. Rep. 8(1), 17574 (2018).4. Danysz, W.P., A., Kostowski, W., Malatynska, E., et al. Comparison of desipramine, amitriptyline, zimeldine and alaproclate in six animal models used to investigate antidepressant drugs. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 62(1), 42-50 (1988).

10-hydroxy Warfarin is a metabolite of (R)-warfarin .1It is formed from (R)-warfarin by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4. 10-hydroxy Warfarin is an inhibitor of CYP2C9 (IC50= 1.6 μM), the enzyme that converts (S)-warfarin to its 6-hydroxy warfarin and 7-hydroxy warfarin metabolites.2 1.Kaminsky, L.S., and Zhang, Z.-Y.Human P450 metabolism of warfarinPharmacol. Ther.73(1)67-74(1997) 2.Jones, D.R., Kim, S.-Y., Guderyon, M., et al.Hydroxywarfarin metabolites potently inhibit CYP2C9 metabolism of S-warfarinChem. Res. Toxicol.23(5)939-945(2010)

Norhyodeoxycholic acid (NHDCA) is a synthetic bile acid and a derivative of hyodeoxycholic acid .1,2 NHDCA is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3β-sulfooxy-7β-hydroxy-24-nor-5-cholen-23-oic acid, which has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of δ5-bile acid conjugates that have been identified in patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C1.3 |1. Schteingart, C.D., and Hofmann, A.F. Synthesis of 24-nor-5β-cholan-23-oic acid derivatives: A convenient and efficient one-carbon degradation of the side chain of natural bile acids. J. Lipid Res. 29(10), 1387-1395 (1988).|2. Une, M., and Hoshita, T. Natural occurrence and chemical synthesis of bile alcohols, higher bile acids, and short side chain bile acids. Hiroshima J. Med. Sci. 43(2), 37-67 (1994).|3. Kakiyama, G., Muto, A., Shimada, M., et al. Chemical synthesis of 3β-sulfooxy-7β-hydroxy-24-nor-5-cholenoic acid: An internal standard for mass spectrometric analysis of the abnormal δ5-bile acids occurring in Niemann-Pick disease. Steroids 74(9), 766-772 (2009).

1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) and gallic acid from Pistacia lentiscus have antimutagenic and antioxidant activities. 2. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose (PGG) possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-invasive effects, it also has inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 activity. 3. PGG may serve as a model for the development of new types of anti-diabetic and anti-metabolic syndrome therapeutics. 4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta- O -galloyl-β- d -glucose has vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects, it dilates vascular smooth muscle and suppresses the vascular inflammatory process via endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP signaling. 5. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose can decrease the level of extracellular hepatitis B virus (HBV) (IC5, 1. microg/ml) in a dose-dependent manner, it also can reduce the HBsAg level by 25% at a concentration of 4 microg/ml; the gallate structure of PGG may play a critical role in the inhibition of anti-HBV activity, suggests that PGG could be a candidate for developing an anti-HBV agent. 6. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose has anti-parasitic activity, displays an EC5 value of 67 μM, at least 6.6-fold more effective than the standard drug benznidazole against trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi.

Emodin-8-glucoside (Anthraglycoside B) functions to protect from focal cerebral injury induced by ischemia and reperfusion. Emodin-8-beta-D-glucoside directly stimulates cell proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts.

Chrysophanol 8-O-glucoside and chrysophanol have mild cytotoxicity and anti-diabetic properties and can play metabolic roles in the insulin-stimulated glucose transport pathway

H-N-Me-Ala-OH (catalog number: T66062, CAS number: 3913-67-5) is an essential organic compound used in life sciences research.

Boc-Asp-OH is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67513 and the CAS number is 13726-67-5.

(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methanol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67640 and the CAS number is 73-67-6.

HIV-1 protease-IN-4 (Compound II-22), a potent inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, acts as a prodrug for atazanavir and significantly enhances its bioavailability in rat plasma, achieving a 5-fold increase in the area under the curve (AUC) and a 67-fold increase in concentration at 24 hours (C24) compared to oral administration of atazanavir alone [1].

Compound 4h, also known as 5-HT7R antagonist 2, is a selective inhibitor of the 5-HT7R that disrupts both G protein and β-arrestin signaling pathways. It exhibits a K_i value of 67 nM, with IC_50 values of 2.59 μM in cAMP assays and 39.57 μM in Tango tests. This antagonist is noted for its potential to mitigate repetitive behaviors associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to foster the restoration of neurogenesis impaired by ASD [1]. Pharmacokinetic analysis in ICR male mice following intravenous and intraperitoneal administration shows a T_max of 0.08 hours and 0.25 hours, a T_1/2 of 0.77 hours and 1.06 hours, and a C_max of 33.07 ng/mL and 156.44 ng/mL, respectively. The AUC_last was recorded at 28.31 ng·h/mL and 143.27 ng·h/mL, with a clearance rate (CL) of 41.61 L/h/kg for intravenous administration. The volume of distribution at steady state (V_ss) was 32.43 L/kg, the mean residence time (MRT) was 0.79 hours and 0.93 hours, and the bioavailability (F) was calculated at 50.60% [1].