tremor

Primidone (NCI-C56360) is a potent anticonvulsant agent. It is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel blocker and has value in the study of epilepsy, essential tremor, and psychiatric disorders.

Harmane (Loturine) is a bio-active β-Carboline and monoamine oxidase inhibitor found in coffee and tobacco smoke.

Tremorine is an agent that induces tremors in animals. It is used to create animal tremor models for Parkinson's disease research.

Oxotremorine M iodide (Oxotremorine methiodide) is an agonist of mAChR and potentiates NMDA receptors.

Fumitremorgin C (12α-Fumitremorgin C) is a mycotoxin and inhibits ABCG2 BRCP.

Oxotremorine acts as an agonist of mAChR, specifically activating the M1 and M3 acetylcholine receptors. In drug discrimination experiments with macaques, it exhibits effects similar to nicotine.

Oxotremorine sesquifumarate is a muscarinic agonist.

Fumitremorgen B is a mycotoxin, it exhibits a certain degree of genotoxicity, it can cause DNA damage in human lymphocytes; it shows an inhibitory activity on the cell cycle progression of mouse tsFT210 cells in the M phase, with the MIC value of 26.1 mic

Demethoxyfumitremorgin C and tryprostatin B are fungal inhibitors of mammalian cell cycle progression at the G(2)/M transition. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C inhibits the proliferation of PC3 human prostate cancer cells via the intrinsic (mitochondrial) and ex

12R,13S-Dihydroxyfumitremorgin C (compound 1) acts as an LXRα agonist [1].

Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a former antipsychotic drug used to treat various movement disorders. It inhibits neurotransmitter uptake into adrenergic storage vesicles and serves as a high-affinity label for the vesicle transport system.

Harmaline hydrochloride (Harmidine hydrochloride) is a fluorescent indole alkaloid from the group of harmala alkaloids and beta-carbolines. It is the partially hydrogenated form of harmine.Harmaline produces a generalized tremor in normal rats by inducing rhythmic firing of inferior olivary neurons

Penitrem A is an indole-diterpenoid neurotoxic alkaloid produced by *Penicillium* species. As a selective BK channel antagonist, it exhibits antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against various malignancies, and stimulates the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, GABA, and aspartate from cortical synaptosomes. It is commonly used to induce tremor models in animals.

Taminadenant is an adenosine receptor antagonist.

CVN417 is an orally active antagonist of nAChR containing the α6 subunit, modulating phasic dopaminergic neurotransmission in an impulse-dependent fashion. It inhibits Ca(2+) efflux through nAChR subunits, displaying IC50 values of 0.086 μM (α6), 2.56 μM (α3), and 0.657 μM (α4). CVN417 has shown efficacy in reducing resting tremor in rodent models, suggesting a potential to ameliorate movement disorders in conditions like Parkinson's disease [1].

Fluphenazine decanoate is dopamine D2 receptor blocke,and is a long-acting phenothiazine neuroleptic that used to treat schizophrenia.

NSC363998 (free base), an orally active compound, suppresses rCGG90-induced neurotoxicity and is utilized in researching neurodegenerative disorders, including Fragile X associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) [1].

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-Octanoyl-rac-glycerol, a triacylglycerol, has palmitic acid at its sn-1 and sn-2 positions, and octanoic acid at the sn-3 position. Palmitic acid, a long-chain saturated fatty acid found in both animals and plants, can induce glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) expression in mouse granulosa cells. Octanoic acid, an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste, is utilized in ester production for perfumery, dye manufacturing, and also serves as a tremor-suppressing agent [1] [2] [3] [4].

Rimtuzalcap (CAD-1883) (CAD-1883), a pioneering selective positive allosteric modulator of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (SK channels), is employed in the study of movement disorders such as spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) and essential tremor (ET).

Primidone (Standard) is the standard substance of Primidone, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Primidone (NCI-C56360) is a potent anticonvulsant agent. It is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel blocker and has value in the study of epilepsy, essential tremor, and psychiatric disorders.

Body Protection Compound 157 (BPC 157) is a pentadecapeptide derived from BPC, identified in gastric juice, exhibiting diverse biological activities. At 2 µg/ml, BPC 157 enhances primary rat tendon fibroblast cell migration and F-actin formation. Furthermore, doses of 0.01 and 10 µg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.), mitigate paw swelling, bone erosion, and mononuclear cell infiltration in the joints of rats with rheumatoid arthritis induced by complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). It also diminishes gastric ulcer size in rats caused by indomethacin, aspirin, or diclofenac at these doses. Additionally, BPC 157 reduces catalepsy duration and tremor severity in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease triggered by MPTP.