statins

Mevastatin (ML236B) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that was initially isolated from the mold Pythium ultimum. Mevastatin was the first statin to enter clinical trials.

Atorvastatin Sodium (Lipitor) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase and increases the expression of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on hepatocytes. Atorvastatin Sodium treatment inhibits aquaporin 4 to reduce ischaemic brain oedema.

Fluvastatin sodium (Fluvastatin sodium salt), a competitive inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), is a commonly used cholesterol lowering agent.

Atorvastatin strontium is used primarily for lowering blood cholesterol and for prevention of events associated with cardiovascular disease. Like all statins, atorvastatin works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme found in liver tissue that plays a key role in production of cholesterol in the body.Atorvastatin is also used for the treatment of dyslipidemia.

Pravastatin sodium (CS-514 (sodium)), an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, inhibits sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM.

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium is the enantiomerically pure form of Fluvastatin, a fully synthetic and competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with nanomolar potency, (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium additionally protects vascular smooth muscle cells from oxidative stress through activation of the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway, supporting cardiovascular and redox biology research.

Cerivastatin sodium (BAY W 6228 sodium) is an orally active and highly potent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with lipid-lowering activity that can reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Cerivastatin sodium has anticancer effects and can be used to study primary hyperlipidemia.

Lovastatin hydroxy acid sodium (Mevinolinic acid sodium) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki value of 0.6 nM, which can lower cholesterol.

AuristatinS is a potent anti-tumor agent that serves as an Auristatin payload. It effectively reduces the bystander effect and decreases off-target toxicity. In the Karpas/KarpasBVR cell model, AuristatinS exhibits excellent tolerability. It can be used as the cytotoxic component in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for treating various types of cancer.

Cilastatin is a renal dehydropeptidase-I and leukotriene D4 dipeptidase inhibitor.

N-desmethyl Rosuvastatin is an active metabolite of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor rosuvastatin .1,2N-desmethyl Rosuvastatin is formed when rosuvastatin undergoes demethylation, primarily by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 and to a lesser extent by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4.1 1.Macwan, J.S., Ionita, I.A., and Akhlaghi, F.A simple assay for the simultaneous determination of rosuvastatin acid, rosuvastatin-5S-lactone, and N-desmethyl rosuvastatin in human plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)Anal. Bioanal. Chem.402(3)1217-1227(2012) 2.Bai, X., Wang, X.P., He, G.D., et al.Simultaneous determination of rosuvastatin, rosuvastatin-5 S-lactone, and N-desmethyl rosuvastatin in human plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and its application to clinical studyDrug Res. (Stuttg.)68(6)328-334(2018)

3α-Hydroxy pravastatin sodium, the primary metabolite of Pravastatin, is a potent competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase.

Alrestatin is a specific inhibitor of the aldose reductase enzyme.

Pitavastatin (NK-104) sodium is a potent inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase and an inducer of the hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor. It inhibits acetate synthesis of cholesterol in HepG2 cells and exhibits anti-atherogenic, anti-osteoarthritic, anti-asthmatic, anti-tumour, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective effects.

Rosuvastatin Sodium (ZD4522 Sodium) is a selective and competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor (IC50=11 nM) with lipid-lowering and anti-atherosclerotic effects.

Epibestatin Hydrochloride is a stabilizer of 14-3-3 PPIs, as well as a diastereoepimer of aminopeptidase inhibitor bestatin.

Calpastatin subdomain B is a bioactive peptide that inhibits calpain activity.

(3R,5S)-Fluvastatin ((3R,5S)-XU 62-320) sodium, a specific isomer of Fluvastatin, functions as a fully synthetic, competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, exhibiting an IC50 of 8 nM. It is notable for its efficacy in shielding vascular smooth muscle cells from oxidative stress via the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway [1] [2] [3].'

Fluvastatin (XU 62-320) sodium monohydrate, a fully synthetic competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, features an IC 50 of 8 nM. This compound also safeguards vascular smooth muscle cells from oxidative stress via the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway [1] [2].

Fluvastatin sodium (Standard) is the standard substance of Fluvastatin sodium, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Fluvastatin sodium (Fluvastatin sodium salt), a competitive inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), is a commonly used cholesterol lowering agent.

Pravastatin Sodium (Standard) is the standard substance of Pravastatin Sodium, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Pravastatin sodium (CS-514 (sodium)), an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, inhibits sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM.

Bempedoic acid (ETC1002) is an orally available, once-daily LDL-C lowering small molecule designed to lower elevated levels of LDL-C and to avoid side effects associated with existing LDL-C lowering therapies. Bempedoic acid(ETC1002) is absorbed rapidly in the small intestine and enters the liver through cell surface receptors different from those transporters that selectively take up statins. Bempedoic acid(ETC1002) is a regulator of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.

HMG499 is a potent and selective HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.41 μM, capable of eliminating statins-induced accumulation of HMGCR, lowering serum cholesterol levels, and decreasing atherosclerosis [1].

Atorvastatin magnesium trihydrate is used primarily for lowering blood cholesterol and for prevention of events associated with cardiovascular disease. Like all statins, atorvastatin works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme found in liver tissue that plays a key role in production of cholesterol in the body.Atorvastatin is also used for the treatment of dyslipidemia.