rock inhibitor 2

ROCK inhibitor-2 is a selective dual inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2, with IC50 values of 17 nM and 2 nM, respectively.

LX7101 is an effective inhibitor of LIMK and ROCK2 (IC50: 24, 1.6, and 10 nM for LIMK1, LIMK2, and ROCK2, respectively). It also inhibits PKA (IC50 <1 nM).

LX-7101 hydrochloride is a potent LIMK and ROCK2 inhibitor with antihypertensive activity, inhibits LIMK1 2, ROCK, PKA, and can be used to study glaucoma.

Hydroxyfasudil Hydrochloride (HA 1100 hydrochloride) is a ROCK1 2 inhibitor (IC50s: 0.73 0.72 μM).

SAR407899 hydrochloride is a selective, potent, and ATP-competitive ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 of 135 nM for ROCK-2, and Kis of 36 nM and 41 nM for human and rat ROCK-2, respectively.

ROCK2-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of ROCK2, with an IC50 of less than 1 μM.

CMPD101 is a membrane-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of GRK2 3 (IC50: 18 nM and 5.4 nM). Which can be used for the study of heart failure. CMPD101 exhibits less selectively against GRK1, GRK5, ROCK-2 and PKCα with IC50s of 3.1 μM , 2.3 μM, 1.4 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively.

Fasudil (HA-1077) is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1, PKA, PKC, and MLCK.

ROCK HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 10h) serves as an orally effective inhibitor of ROCK HDAC. This compound suppresses ROCK1 2 (IC50: 254.9 nM, 58.18 nM) and HDAC1 2 3 6 8 (IC50: 9.09, 8.03, 6.26, 0.41, 7.69 nM). It stimulates the activation of DAMPs, notably calreticulin (CRT) exposure and HMGB1 release, suggesting its potential as an inducer of immunogenic cell death (ICD). ROCK HDAC-IN-1 exhibits antiproliferative effects against breast cancer cells (IC50: 0.37 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells), inhibits tumor growth, activates T cells, and shows no significant toxicity.

ROCK HDAC-IN-2 (Compound C-9) is a dual inhibitor of ROCK HDAC, characterized by IC50 values of 0.185 µM for HDAC6, 0.8 µM for ROCK1, and 0.7 µM for ROCK2. It effectively induces apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential alterations in cancer cells and demonstrates notable antitumor activity, making it useful for research in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

ROCK-IN-D2 is an effective and selective inhibitor of ROCK.

GSK429286A (RHO-15) is a specific inhibitor of ROCK1 2 (IC50: 14 63 nM).

Potent and selective Rho-kinase inhibitor (IC50 values are 3 and 56 nM for ROCK-II and ROCK-I respectively). Feng et al (2008) Discovery of substituted 4-(pyrazol-4-yl)-phenylbenzodioxane-2-carboxamides as potent and highly selective Rho kinase (ROCK-II) inhibitors. J.Med.Chem. 51 6642 PMID:18834107

Zonisamide-13C2,15N is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of zonisamide by GC- or LC-MS. Zonisamide is an antiepileptic agent.1 It selectively inhibits the repeated firing of sodium channels (IC50 = 2 μg/ml) in mouse embryo spinal cord neurons and inhibits spontaneous channel firing when used at concentrations greater than 10 μg/ml.2 In rat cerebral cortex neurons, zonisamide (1-1,000 μM) inhibits T-type calcium channels with a maximum reduction of 60% of the calcium current.3 Zonisamide inhibits H. pylori recombinant carbonic anhydrase (CA) and the human CA isoforms I, II, and V with Ki values of 218, 56, 35, and 21 nM, respectively.4,5 In mice, it has anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock seizure (MES) and pentylenetetrazole-induced maximal, but not minimal, seizures (ED50s = 19.6, 9.3, and >500 mg/kg, respectively). Zonisamide (40 mg/kg, p.o.) prevents MPTP-induced decreases in the levels of dopamine , but not homovanillic acid or dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid , and increases MPTP-induced decreases in the dopamine turnover rate in mouse striatum in a model of Parkinson's disease.6 Formulations containing zonisamide have been used in the treatment of partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. |1. Masuda, Y., Ishizaki, M., and Shimizu, M. Zonisamide: Pharmacology and clinical efficacy in epilepsy. CNS Drug Rev. 4(4), 341-360 (1998).|2. Rock, D.M., Macdonald, R.L., and Taylor, C.P. Blockade of sustained repetitive action potentials in cultured spinal cord neurons by zonisamide (AD 810, CI 912), a novel anticonvulsant. Epilepsy Res. 3(2), 138-143 (1989).|3. Suzuki, S., Kawakami, K., Nishimura, S., et al. Zonisamide blocks T-type calcium channel in cultured neurons of rat cerebral cortex. Epilepsy Res. 12(1), 21-27 (1992).|4. Nishimori, I., Vullo, D., Minakuchi, T., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated α-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(8), 2182-2188 (2006).|5. De Simone, G., Di Fiore, A., Menchise, V., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Zonisamide is an effective inhibitor of the cytosolic isozyme II and mitochondrial isozyme V: Solution and X-ray crystallographic studies. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15(9), 2315-2320 (2005).|6. Yabe, H., Choudhury, M.E., Kubo, M., et al. Zonisamide increases dopamine turnover in the striatum of mice and common marmosets treated with MPTP. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 110(1), 64-68 (2009).

HSD1590 is a highly effective and potent inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2, with IC50 values of 1.22 nM and 0.51 nM, respectively. It demonstrates exceptional binding affinity to ROCK, with Kd values below 2 nM. Moreover, HSD1590 showcases minimal cytotoxicity, making it an ideal compound for various applications.

Verosudil (AR-12286) is a highly potent Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor with a Ki of 2 nM and 2 nM against ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. AR-12286 mitigates steroid-induced intraocular pressure in mice by decreasing intraocular pressure through enhanced outflow of aqueous humor via the trabecular meshwork.

Fasudil dihydrochloride, also known as HA-1077 and AT877, is a nonspecific inhibitor of RhoA ROCK. It exhibits inhibitory effects on protein kinases, including ROCK1 with a Ki value of 0.33 μM, as well as ROCK2, PKA, PKC, and PKG with IC 50 values of 0.158 μM, 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, and 1.650 μM, respectively. Additionally, Fasudil dihydrochloride demonstrates potent Ca 2+ channel blocking activity and acts as a vasodilator [1] [2] [3].

Rho-Kinase-IN-2 (Compound 23) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of Rho Kinase (ROCK) with CNS penetration, exhibiting a high affinity for ROCK2 with an IC50 of 3 nM. This compound is of potential interest for further investigations in Huntington's disease research [1].

SAR407899 is Rho kinase inhibitor potently inhibits endothelin-1-induced constriction of renal resistance arteries.

Fasudil mesylate (HA-1077; AT877) is a nonspecific, orally active inhibitor of RhoA ROCK, exhibiting additional inhibitory effects on protein kinases with a K i of 0.33 μM for ROCK1. It shows IC 50 values of 0.158 μM for ROCK2, and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, and 1.650 μM for PKA, PKC, and PKG, respectively. Furthermore, Fasudil mesylate acts as a potent Ca 2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator, enhancing its pharmacological profile [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6].

CMPD101 hydrochloride is a membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitor of GRK2 and GRK3, exhibiting IC50 values of 18 nM and 5.4 nM, respectively. This compound also inhibits Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK-2) and PKCα, with IC50 values of 1.4 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively.

Nocarnickelamides B (Compound 2) is a linear peptide and an inhibitor of ROCK1 2. It exhibits dual inhibitory activity against ROCK1 and ROCK2, with IC50 values of 14.9 μM and 21.9 μM, respectively. This compound binds to the ATP binding site and inhibits ROCK-mediated cytoskeletal contraction markers, such as myosin light chain activation. Nocarnickelamides B can be utilized in glaucoma research.

ROCK-IN-2 (Azaindole 1) is a selective and ATP-competitive ROCK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.6 and 1.1 nM for human ROCK-1 and ROCK-2.