phytotoxicity

Tulipalin A (α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone) (2-Methylenebutyrolactone) which has some phytotoxicity is a natural compound extracted from Tulipa gesneriana.

Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) is a hydrolysis product of fumonisins (HF) that retains biological activity and exhibits phytotoxicity.

Usaramine (Mucronatine) demonstrates phytotoxicity against Lactuca sativa var. Carrascoy (lettuce) assessed as inhibition of seed germination at 50 ug/cm2 after 24 hr.

Usaramine (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Usaramine. Usaramine (Mucronatine) demonstrates phytotoxicity against Lactuca sativa var. Carrascoy (lettuce) assessed as inhibition of seed germination at 50 ug/cm2 after 24 hr.

Terpestacin, found in Phoma exigua var. heteromorpha, binds to UQCRB to inhibit the production of mitochondrial ROS and HIF-1α. It suppresses tumor angiogenesis in FM3A breast cancer cell xenograft mouse models and possesses both antitumor activity and phytotoxicity.

Regiolone demonstrates phytotoxicity. Regiolone also has anti-proliferative and apoptotic activities, it can induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells through the caspase-3 independent pathway.

Isololiolide has phytotoxicity, it inhibited seedling growth of cress and barnyard grass. It also showed in vitro activity against both trypomastigote and intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, with IC50 values of 32 μM and 40 μM, respectively. I

Zinnol (compound 5), a zinniol-related compound, exhibits phytotoxicity and can be extracted from Alternaria cichorii [1].

Alternapyrone is an α-pyrone compound isolated from fungi, exhibiting phytotoxicity that affects the germination of wheat seeds. Its biosynthesis requires only three enzymes.

Ascochitine is a polyketide-derived secondary metabolite and a selective antifungal agent. It exhibits broad-spectrum phytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity.