p53

p53-Mdm2 inhibitor 4 inhibits the p53-MDM2 protein-protein interaction.

p53-MDM2-IN-1 (Example 30), an inhibitor of the p53-MDM2 X protein interaction, exhibits a K i value of 23.35 µM and holds potential for applications in anti-tumor research.

ReACp53 acetate could inhibit p53 amyloid formation and rescue p53 function in cancer cell lines.

SLMP53-1 is a p53 activator with anti-tumor activity, inhibits wt and mutp53, activates reprogramming of glucose metabolism in xenografted human tumor tissues, and interferes with angiogenesis and migration. SLMP53-1 inhibits tumor cell growth and can be used to study human rectal cancer.

Rotenone is a natural plant-derived insecticide that acts as an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I. It promotes the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, induces apoptosis, and is commonly used to establish Parkinson's disease models.

Pifithrin-α hydrobromide (Pifithrin-α hydrobromide) is a p53 inhibitor, inhibiting p53-dependent transactivation of p53-responsive genes.

Sarmustine (SarCNU) is an alkylating agent with anticancer activity that inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cells via p53-dependent and p53-independent pathways.Sarmustine mediates the selection of P140K methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase-transduced human CD34(+) cells in vitro.

Indole-3-carbinol (I3C), a naturally occurring, orally available cleavage product of the glucosinolate glucobrassicanin, inhibits NF-κB and IκBα kinase activation.

1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one (Xanthohumol) , prenylchacone flavonoid, is a natural product with multi-biofunctions purified from Hops Humulus lupulus,is effective against HIV-1 and might serve as an interesting lead compound. It may represent a novel chemotherapeutic agent for HIV-1 infection.

Magnolol (5,5'-Diallyl-2,2'-biphenyldiol) is a dual agonist of RXRα( EC50=10.4 μM) and PPARγ(EC50=17.7 μM). It blocks TNF-α-induced NF-KB activation.

Brigimadlin (BI 907828) is an orally active and highly potent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2-p53 antagonist with antitumor activity.Brigimadlin can be used to study metastatic BTC, PDAC, lung adenocarcinoma, or bladder cancer.

CP-31398 dihydrochloride is a p53 stabilizer which stabilizes the active conformation of p53 and promotes p53 activity in cancer cell lines with mutant or wild-type p53.

Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic (PFN-α) is a cell-permeable, active-form inhibitor of p53.

Phenoxodiol (Idronoxil) activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis(XIAP), disrupts FLICE inhibitory protein(FLIP) expression, and sensitizes the cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Phenoxodiol induces cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and upregulates p21WAF1 via a p53 independent manner. Phenoxodiol also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II.

RITA (NSC-652287)(NSC-652287) induced cross-links of both DNA-DNA and DNA-protein with no detectable DNA single-strand breaks. RITA, like nutlin-3, can disrupt the p53/Mdm2 interaction.

Serdemetan (JNJ-26854165) is an orally bioavailable HDM2 antagonist with potential antineoplastic activity.

Kevetrin hydrochloride (4-Isothioureidobutyronitrile hydrochloride) is a small molecule and activator of the tumor suppressor protein p53, with potential antineoplastic activity.

Verbascoside (Kusaginin) is a protein kinase C inhibitor with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory activities.

RO8994 is a highly effective and specific inhibitor of spiroindolinone small-molecule MDM2, with IC50 of 20 nM (MTT proliferation assays) and 5 nM (HTRF binding assays).

Pifithrin-β hydrobromide (Cyclic PFT-α) is an inhibitor of p53; reversibly blocks p53-dependent transcriptional activation and apoptosis. Protects against neuronal death in models of stroke and neurodegenerative disorders. Active in vivo; protects mice from the side-effects of Y therapy associated with p53 induction. Supresses self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Also aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist, causes upregulation of AHR target gene CYP1A1 (EC50 = 1.1 μM).

C16 Ceramide (Palmitoyl Ceramide) is a naturally occurring small molecule that activates p53 by directly and selectively binding to it.

CBL0137 (Curaxin 137), a metabolically stable curaxin, activates p53 (EC50: 0.37 μM) and inhibits NF-κB (EC50: 0.47 μM). It functionally inactivates the facilitates chromatin transcription complex (FACT), driving the effects on p53 and NF-κB and promoting cancer cell death. CBL0137 has broad anticancer activity in mice when administered orally, eradicates drug-resistant cancer stem cells, and potentiates the efficacy of gemcitabine in preClinicalal models of pancreatic cancer.

Eprenetapopt (PRIMA-1Met) restores wild-type conformation and function to mutant p53, and triggers apoptosis in tumor cells. PRIMA-1MET also targets the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), a key regulator of cellular redox balance.

XI-006 (XI-006) suppresses MDMX with IC50 of 2.5 μM, leading to enhanced p53 stabilization/activation and DNA damage, and also regulates MDM2, an E3 ligase.