osteoblast

Toddaculine may be beneficial for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, it can not only inhibit the differentiation of osteoclasts via activation of the NF-κB, ERK 1 2, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, but can induce differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts by regulating differentiation factors. Toddaculine also may serve as a pharmacological prototype for the development of novel anti-leukemic agents, it displays a dual effect as a cell differentiating agent and apoptosis inducer in U-937 cells.

3-Carene(Delta-3-Carene) is a bicyclic monoterpene extracted from western larch and Douglas-fir that acts as a phytofungicide.3-Carene inhibits inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression induced by nociceptive stimuli.3-Carene has anti-injury properties and promotes the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase, an early marker of osteoblast differentiation.

Osthole (Osthol), a potential inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor, has been shown to stimulate osteoblast proliferation and differentiation.

β-Glycerophosphate is a classical serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor used in kinase reaction buffers. BGP is often used in combination with other phosphatase protease inhibitors for broad spectrum inhibition. It functions as an organic phosphate donor

1. Poncirin (Isosakuranetin-7-neohesperidoside) shows a significant in vitro inhibitory effect on the growth of the human gastric cancer cells, SGC-791, in a dose-dependent manner. 2. Poncirin prevents adipogenesis, enhances osteoblast differentiation in mesenchymal stem cellsincreased bone mineral density, and improves trabecular microarchitecture likely reflect increases bone formation and decreases bone resorption in GIO mice.

(+)-Medicarpin, a pterocarpan, is an isoflavonoid compound derived from medicinal plant species such as Sophora japonica, Zollernia paraensis, Platymiscium yucatamun, Machaerium aristulatum, and Platymiscium floribundum. It potently inhibits osteoclastogenesis and facilitates bone healing and increased bone mass through osteoblast differentiation, mediated by the estrogen receptor (ER) β.

Azadirachtin B (Deacetylazadirachtinol) is a terpenoid compound isolated from Azadirachta seeds, with insecticidal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antiviral activities, useful in the study of viral infections. Azadirachtin B also has osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization properties.

Orcinol glucoside (Sakakin) (OG), an active constituent isolated from the rhizomes of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn, shows potent antioxidative and anxiolytic activities without sedative effects.

Tectorigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyisoflavone) is an O-methylated isoflavone. Tectorigenin Promotes Osteoblast Differentiation and in vivo Bone Healing, but Suppresses Osteoclast Differentiation and in vivo Bone Resorption.

Astragaloside I (Cyclosieversioside B) is a natural product isolated from Astragalus membranaceus. It can stimulate osteoblast differentiation through the Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway and can be used to study osteogenic activity.

1. Kirenol (Kirel) has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-arthritic activities. 2. Kirenol is effective against gram-positive bacteria. 3. Kirenol possesses antitumor action on human chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells in vitro. 4. Kirenol is capable of promoting osteoblast differentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells through activation of the BMP and Wnt β-catenin signaling pathways. 5. Kirenol treatment reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, increases anti-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis of CII-specific lymphocytes in vitro.

1. Biotransformation of glucoAurantio-obtusin towards Aurantio-obtusin increased the toxicity of irinotecan through increased inhibition of SN-38 glucuronidation. 2. Aurantio-obtusin, stimulated chemotactic migration of MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells in a conc

Kanzonol D, a flavonoid derived from the hairy root cultures of Glycyrrhiza glabra [1], exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties by inhibiting nitric oxide production and suppressing NF-κB activation. It also shows potential in osteoblast differentiation, suggesting its utility in bone diseases.

Dihydrophaseic acid 3'-O-b-D-glucopyranoside (D3G) can increase the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast cells and enhance bone formation, suggests that D3G may be a good candidate for the treatment of osteoporosis.

Dipsanoside A is a novel tetracyclic glycoside glucoside and cyclic enol ether terpene extracted from Dipsacus asper, which has anti-osteoporotic effects and promotes osteoblast division.

3'-O-Methylorobol exhibits moderate antioxidant activity in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging assay, it also exerts potential analgesic properties. 3'-O-Methylorobol can increase osteoblast differentiation.

(-)-Epiafzelechin is a COX inhibitor with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, osteoprotective effects in a mature ovariectomized mouse model, ability to stimulate osteoblast activity and inhibit osteoclast activity.

26-Nor-8-oxo-alpha-onocerin can promote the osteoblast proliferation rate, the effect is time-dependent,concentration-dependent and differentiation state-dependent.

Byzantionoside B shows stimulatory activity on human osteoblast cells, it may have the potential to stimulate bone formation and regeneration.

Kobophenol A has antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities, it might be a candidate for treatment of inflammatory bone diseases relevant to osteoblast cell death. Kobophenol A inhibits AChE activity in a dose-dependent manner, and the IC50 value is

Murraol shows the significant proliferative activities on osteoblast-like UMR106 cells lines at the concentration of 1 × 10-10 mol L. It and auraptenol show 63 ug mL MIC value against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352 and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 9372.

Syringetin, a flavonoid derivative found in grapes and wine, promotes melanogenesis in B16F10 cells and inhibits osteoblast-mediated osteoclastogenesis in human lung adenocarcinoma.

Paeonoside, found in P. suffruticosa, is biologically active and can promote wound healing and migration during osteoblast differentiation. Paeonoside has certain antidiabetic activity and may prevent sepsis and death from sepsis. Paeonoside has no cytotoxic effect on preosteoblasts of MC3T3-E1 cells, significantly restores the wound area and promotes cell migration and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and its activity in a dose-dependent manner.

Petasites japonicus extract, derived from Petasites japonicus, possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, neuroprotective, and anticancer properties. It promotes osteoblast differentiation by upregulating Runx2 and Osterix in MC3T3-E1 cells.