neuroscience

Tedatioxetine (Lu AA24530) is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI) with antidepressant properties.Tedatioxetine acts as a CYP2D6 substrate.

Diclofensine (Ro 8-4650) is a monoamine reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine (IC50=0.74 nM), norepinephrine (IC50=2.3 nM), and 5-hydroxytryptophan (IC50=3.7 nM) in synaptosomes of the rat brain. dAURK-4 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine (IC50=0.74 nM), norepinephrine (IC50=2.3 nM) and 5-hydroxytryptophan (IC50=3.7 nM).

OPC-14523 dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of the free base OPC-14523. OPC-14523 dihydrochloride is an orally active dual agonist of sigma receptors and 5-HT₁A receptors that also inhibits the 5-HT transporter, with IC₅₀ values of 47/56 nM for sigma receptors σ1/2, 5-HT₁A receptor IC₅₀ = 2.3 nM, and 5-HT transporter IC₅₀ = 80 nM. OPC-14523 dihydrochloride exhibits antidepressant-like activity. OPC-14523 dihydrochloride can be used in neuroscience research, including studies on antidepressants and neuroprotection.

γ-Aminobutyric acid belongs to natural products and functions as an agonist of GABAA and GABAB receptors, possessing central sedative effects, cell permeability, and the ability to modulate neuronal excitability. This compound is used in neuroscience research and exhibits anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and neuroprotective activities.

CNS-5161 is a selective, non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist that is able to displace [3H] MK-801 binding with a Ki of 1.8 nm. CNS-5161 inhibits NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory neurotransmission in both in vitro and in vivo experiments, thereby facilitating the study of neuroprotective mechanisms and related signaling pathways. CNS-5161 is commonly used in neuroscience research to assess excitotoxicity and neuronal survival in model systems, and can be employed in studies of the mechanisms underlying central nervous system disorders.

2-(5,7-dichloro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-amine is an indoleamine compound that is structurally similar to serotonin. It is a selective agonist at the 5-HT2A receptor and has potential applications in neuroscience.

5-PT (5-Propargyltryptamide) is an alkynylated 5-HT analog that can undergo bioorthogonal click chemistry (e.g., azide-alkynyl cycloaddition reactions) used in neuroscience research as a tool compound or probe to track down proteins interacting with 5-PT and to explore the mechanism of 5-hydroxytryptamine's action in cells.

β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide is a bioactive molecule known for its roles in modulating neuronal regulation, regulating protein kinase C (PKC) activity, and influencing hormone receptor functions. Widely applied in neuroscience research, this compound is explored for its effects on the growth and function of neuronal cells. The regulatory capabilities of β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide offer potential applications in compound development and disease inhibition.

σ1 Receptor ligand 1 (compound 5I) is a σ1 receptor ligand with a Ki value of 3.9 nM. It demonstrates a high plasma protein binding rate (89%) and exhibits good metabolic stability in the presence of mouse liver microsomes and NADPH. σ1 Receptor ligand 1 is applicable in neuroscience and cancer research.

Dinoxyline is a potent dopamine receptor agonist, with dissociation constants (Ki values) for D1, D2, D3, and D4 receptors being 7 nM, 6 nM, 5 nM, and 43 nM, respectively. It is utilized in neuroscience research.

Jimscaline (compound R-(-)2) is a 5-HT2A agonist and a mescaline analogue, used in neuroscience research.

Lu 25-077 is a pharmacologically active N-demethylated metabolite of Lu 25-109 that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Lu 25-109 functions as a partial M1 agonist and an M2/M3 antagonist. Lu 25-077 is applicable in neuroscience research.

5-HT2A antagonist 3 (Formula (III)) functions as both an antagonist and an inverse agonist of the 5-HT2A receptor, exhibiting a pIC50 value of 8.7 and a pKi value of 9. It is applicable for research in neuroscience.

HPTP is a monoaminergic neurotoxin related to MPTP. It is the dehydration product of haloperidol. The agent is specifically a dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotoxin. HPTP is a prodrug of HPP+, which mediates its monoaminergic neurotoxicity, HPTP can be utilized for building neurotoxic or immuno-deficient model for research related to neuroscience.

CB2R antagonist 4 is a selective CB2R antagonist/inverse agonist with a pKi value of 6.54. It demonstrates at least 11 times greater selectivity for CB2R over CB1R and can be utilized in neuroscience research.

ACDPP is a specific antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) that partially blocks the DHPG-induced increase of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), ACDPP is used as a pharmacological tool in neuroscience research to study group I mGluR signaling, synaptic plasticity, and molecular mechanisms underlying fragile X syndrome.

PD 81723 is an adenosine receptor binding enhancer that potentiates the inhibitory effects of exogenous adenosine in a dose-dependent manner in hippocampal brain sections, PD 81723 is commonly applied in neuroscience research to investigate adenosine receptor modulation, synaptic transmission, neuromodulation, and neuroprotective signaling pathways.

Benalfocin hydrochloride is a potent and selective α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist that blocks α2A, α2B, and α2C receptor subtypes with high affinity, Benalfocin hydrochloride is widely employed in neuroscience research to dissect adrenergic signaling pathways by inhibiting adrenaline-mediated effects on neurotransmission, autonomic regulation, and central nervous system function.

Chloralose is an avicide and a rodenticide effective for controlling mice at temperatures below 15 °C. In addition. Chloralose is commonly used in neuroscience research and veterinary practice as an anesthetic and sedative. When used alone or together with agents such as urethane, chloralose provides long-lasting yet relatively light anesthesia.

L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium salt sesquihydrate is a sulfated derivative of cysteine that structurally mimics excitatory amino acids and acts as an agonist for glutamate receptors (such as NMDA receptors). In neuroscience research, L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium salt sesquihydrate is commonly used to induce excitotoxicity models to study neuronal damage and the underlying signaling pathways.

SC 53606 is a potent and selective 5-HT4 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 12.3 ± 1.17 nM. SC 53606 antagonizes the vasodilatory effects of 5-HT4 receptor-mediated carbachol-induced contraction. SC 53606 can be used in neuroscience and gastrointestinal pharmacology research.

Muscimol hydrochloride is the salt form of Muscimol, the main psychoactive component of Amanita muscaria, a potent and selective GABAA receptor agonist and partial GABAC receptor agonist, with no activity on GABAB receptors. It is commonly used in central neuroscience research, with analgesic, anxiolytic and neuroprotective effects, with the advantage of being able to cross the blood-brain barrier and can be taken orally.

α-Pompilidotoxin (α-PMTX), a neurotoxin sourced from Anoplius samanensis venom, reversibly and dose-dependently enhances excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs), serving as a valuable tool in neuroscience research [1].

Pregnanolone sulfate (pyridinium) is an endogenous neurosteroid that acts as an inhibitor of NMDA receptors, which reduces excitatory glutamatergic neurotransmission and conferring neuroprotective effects, and is frequently used in neuroscience research to study synaptic modulation, excitotoxicity, neurodegeneration, and the regulatory roles of neurosteroids in central nervous system disorders.