mold

Pyrimethanil is a strobilurin fungicide belonging to the anilinopyrimidine class. Pyrimethanil is a broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in Botrytis cinerea.

Moldapyranone A is a natural product that can be used in related research in the field of life sciences. Its product number is TN8808.

Moldapyranone B is a natural product that can be used in related research in the field of life sciences. Its product number is TN8809.

Mevastatin (ML236B) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that was initially isolated from the mold Pythium ultimum. Mevastatin was the first statin to enter clinical trials.

Tavaborole (Kerydin) is a boron-containing small molecule antifungal agent with broad-spectrum activity against filamentous fungi, including both mold and yeast.

Monascin, an azaphilonoid pigment extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice), exhibits anti-tumor-initiating and anti-inflammatory activities.

Aphidicolin, an antibiotic derived from the mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, is a potent inhibitor of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) synthesis, effectively hindering the proliferation of herpes simplex virus[2]. It targets DNA polymerase α and δ, disrupting mitotic cell division by affecting DNA polymerase activity[1]. Additionally, aphidicolin enhances apoptosis when combined with arabinosyl nucleosides in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line[3].

Sterigmatocystine is an inhibitor of G1 Phase and DNA synthesis and is used to inhibit p21 activity. Sterigmatocystine is a precursor of aflatoxins and a mycotoxin produced by common mold strains from Aspergillus versicolor.

Dibenzylideneacetone (DBA) is an antifungal agent that exhibits inhibitory activity against Botrytis cinerea Chitinase with an IC50 of 13.10 µg mL. It has a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against B. cinerea of 32 µg mL. The EC50 values for inhibiting mycelial growth and spore germination are 16.29 µg mL and 14.64 µg mL, respectively. Dibenzylideneacetone effectively combats grey mold infection in cherry tomatoes by inhibiting chitinase activity.

CDA-IN-1 (Compound vs#2-1) is an inhibitor of chitin deacetylase (CDA) that exhibits antifungal activity. By inhibiting fungal CDA activity, it activates plant immune responses and leads to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), hindering fungal growth. At a concentration of 100 μM, CDA-IN-1 achieves inhibition rates of 86.9% on P. xanthii's PxCDA1 and 74.5% on PxCDA2. CDA-IN-1 is applicable in research on fungal plant diseases, such as cucumber powdery mildew and tomato gray mold.

CDA-IN-2 (Compound VS#2-3) is an inhibitor of chitin deacetylase (CDA) that exhibits antifungal properties. At a concentration of 100 μM, it inhibits P. xanthii's CDAPxCDA1 by 83.7% and PxCDA2 by 74.5%. CDA-IN-2 is applicable in research on agricultural fungal diseases, including resistance to powdery mildew and gray mold.

2-Pentanone is a five-carbon ketone volatile organic compound that occurs naturally in the plant Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco) and in blue cheese as a metabolic product of Penicillium mold growth during the ripening process.

Antifungalagent 102 (compound C20) is an agent effective against gray mold with an EC50 value of 1.23 μg/mL.

Aspergillomarasmine A is a polyamine acid naturally produced by the mold Aspergillus Versicolor.

Glorin is a chemoattractant mediating cell aggregation in the slime mold Polysphondylium violaceum.

2,2-Dibromopropanoic acid is a derivative of propionic acid (a short-chain fatty acid), characterized by two bromine atoms. Propionic acid serves as a chemical intermediate, a mold inhibitor, and is extensively used as a food preservative.

Fumigaclavine A, a clavine alkaloid mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus fumigatus, can be isolated from mold-contaminated silage [1].

Brilliant green, a cationic dye, is utilized for coloring silk and wool. Additionally, it halts the propagation of mold, intestinal parasites, and fungus, proving effective against Gram-positive bacteria [1] [2].

Jervinone, an alkaloid metabolite derived from Veratrum, is isolated from the mold Cunninghamella echinulata [1].

Epsilon-polylysine is a natural antimicrobial peptide synthesized by specific bacteria, commonly utilized as a preservative in food and beverage products to thwart the proliferation of a broad range of microorganisms, including bacteria, yeast, and mold. This compound is favored for its thermal stability, resilience in acidic environments, and expansive antimicrobial efficacy.

Behenamide is derived from fatty acids found in plant oils such as canola and can be synthesized through various processes. Known for its unique properties, behenamide serves as a slip agent, lubricant, and mold release agent in industrial applications like plastic processing, paper coatings, and adhesives manufacturing. It is also used in personal care products, including cosmetics and hair care, functioning as a thickener and emollient to enhance formulation consistency and texture.

Ezomycin A1 is an antifungal antibiotic effective primarily against plant pathogens such as Sclerotinia and Botrytis. It is used to prevent and control diseases like Sclerotinia rot, gray mold, and candidiasis in crops.

Ezomycin D2 is an antifungal antibiotic effective primarily against plant pathogens such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea. It helps control diseases like sclerotinia blight and gray mold in crops, as well as candidiasis.

Neihumicin exhibits resistance against the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ATCC 9763) and the mold Penicillium italicum (Wehmer), but it does not show resistance to bacteria.