mitochondrial biogenesis

Bocidelpar is a modulator of PPARδ with an EC50 of 7.80 nM and improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy muscle cells.

EB1002 is a selective NK2R agonist that has demonstrated significant enhancements in the expression levels of genes associated with mitochondrial biogenesis (such as PGC-1α) in obese mice. This suggests that EB1002 promotes energy expenditure by enhancing mitochondrial activity. Additionally, EB1002 has improved insulin sensitivity and glucose-lipid metabolism in mice. Therefore, EB1002 holds potential for research into obesity and type 2 diabetes.

MARY1 is a selective 5-HT2BR antagonist with an IC50 of 380 nM and a Ki of 764 nM [human 5-HT2BR]. It promotes mitochondrial biogenesis (MB) in the kidneys and enhances mitochondrial function by increasing mitochondrial respiration capacity, protein levels, and number in renal proximal tubular cells (RPTC). MARY1 induces MB in RPTCs through the 5-HT2BR and dual PI3K/AKT and RAS/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. It is useful for studying kidney diseases related to metabolic and mitochondrial dysfunction.

LC-MF-4 is a selective FGFR3 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 30.89 nM in KMS-11 cells. It inhibits the metabolic functions of FGFR3-TACC3 fusion-positive cancers by reducing ATP synthesis and suppressing mitochondrial biogenesis genes. LC-MF-4 demonstrates potent anti-tumor activity in the Ba/F3-FGFR3-TACC3 xenograft mouse model and is applicable for research on FGFR3 gene mutation cancers such as bladder cancer and urothelial carcinoma (UC).

1. Eriocitrin (Eriodictyol-7-O-Rutinoside) is powerful antioxidative flavonoid; (1) Prevents oxidative damages caused by acute exercise-induced oxidative stress.(2) Lipid-lowering effects in a rat model of high-fat diet. 2. Dietary Eriocitrin ameliorates diet-induced hepatic steatosis with activation of mitochondrial biogenesis. 3. Eriocitrin and Apigenin were identified as new potent inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase VA isozyme.

CD38 Inhibitor 3 (compound 1), with an IC50 of 11 nM, is a potent agent that enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, diminishes lactate levels, and augments both NAD+ content and Nrf2 expression. In a Pus1 -/- mouse model of mitochondrial myopathy, it also elevates muscle function and bolstering exercise capacity [1].

Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a vertebrate bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions, stimulating the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis to regulate mammalian reproduction, enhancing neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via the CREB-PGC-1α pathway, and possessing an anxiolytic effect [1] [2] [3].

Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide that stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones, regulates mammalian reproductive processes, enhances neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via the CREB-PGC-1α pathway, and exhibits anxiolytic properties [1] [2] [3].

Frataxin-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial protein Frataxin, with an inhibitory concentration (IC 50) value of 45 μM. Compound (+)-11 is utilized in research focused on Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), a neurodegenerative disorder associated with impaired mitochondrial function and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis.

Afzelin (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Afzelin. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) has several cellular activities such as DNA-protective, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory as well as UV-absorbing activity and may protect human skin from UVB-induced damage by a combination of UV-absorbing and cellular activities. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1.

Eriocitrin (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Eriocitrin. 1. Eriocitrin (Eriodictyol-7-O-Rutinoside) is powerful antioxidative flavonoid; (1) Prevents oxidative damages caused by acute exercise-induced oxidative stress.(2) Lipid-lowering effects in a rat model of high-fat diet. 2. Dietary Eriocitrin ameliorates diet-induced hepatic steatosis with activation of mitochondrial biogenesis. 3. Eriocitrin and Apigenin were identified as new potent inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase VA isozyme.

Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) exhibits several cellular activities such as DNA-protective, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and UV-absorbing properties, potentially protecting human skin from UVB-induced damage through a combination of UV-absorbing and cellular actions. Afzelin mitigates mitochondrial damage, promotes mitochondrial biogenesis, and reduces levels of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1.

Procyanidin B7, isolated from Solix sieboldiana, has been shown to mitigate mitochondrial defects in 3T3-L1 adipocytes induced by Dexamethasone. It enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics, transmembrane potential, and antioxidant defense to achieve this improvement.