mitochondrial biogenesis

Bocidelpar is a modulator of PPARδ with an EC50 of 7.80 nM and improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy muscle cells.

EB1002 is a selective NK2R agonist that has demonstrated significant enhancements in the expression levels of genes associated with mitochondrial biogenesis (such as PGC-1α) in obese mice. This suggests that EB1002 promotes energy expenditure by enhancing mitochondrial activity. Additionally, EB1002 has improved insulin sensitivity and glucose-lipid metabolism in mice. Therefore, EB1002 holds potential for research into obesity and type 2 diabetes.

1. Eriocitrin (Eriodictyol-7-O-Rutinoside) is powerful antioxidative flavonoid; (1) Prevents oxidative damages caused by acute exercise-induced oxidative stress.(2) Lipid-lowering effects in a rat model of high-fat diet. 2. Dietary Eriocitrin ameliorates diet-induced hepatic steatosis with activation of mitochondrial biogenesis. 3. Eriocitrin and Apigenin were identified as new potent inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase VA isozyme.

CD38 Inhibitor 3 (compound 1), with an IC50 of 11 nM, is a potent agent that enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, diminishes lactate levels, and augments both NAD+ content and Nrf2 expression. In a Pus1 - - mouse model of mitochondrial myopathy, it also elevates muscle function and bolstering exercise capacity [1].

Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a vertebrate bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions, stimulating the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis to regulate mammalian reproduction, enhancing neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via the CREB-PGC-1α pathway, and possessing an anxiolytic effect [1] [2] [3].

Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide that stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones, regulates mammalian reproductive processes, enhances neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via the CREB-PGC-1α pathway, and exhibits anxiolytic properties [1] [2] [3].

Frataxin-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial protein Frataxin, with an inhibitory concentration (IC 50) value of 45 μM. Compound (+)-11 is utilized in research focused on Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), a neurodegenerative disorder associated with impaired mitochondrial function and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis.

Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) exhibits several cellular activities such as DNA-protective, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and UV-absorbing properties, potentially protecting human skin from UVB-induced damage through a combination of UV-absorbing and cellular actions. Afzelin mitigates mitochondrial damage, promotes mitochondrial biogenesis, and reduces levels of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1.

Procyanidin B7, isolated from Solix sieboldiana, has been shown to mitigate mitochondrial defects in 3T3-L1 adipocytes induced by Dexamethasone. It enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics, transmembrane potential, and antioxidant defense to achieve this improvement.