glycation

Poliumoside is a natural compound which exhibits significant inhibition of advanced glycation end product formation with IC50 value of 4.6-25.7 μM, it also exhibits great inhibitory effects on rat lens aldose reductase with IC50 values of 0.85 μM.Poliumos

Bromelain is an anti-inflammatory drug derived from pineapple stem. It acts through down-regulation of plasma kininogen, degradation of advanced glycation end-product receptors, inhibition of Prostaglandin E2 expression, and regulation of angiogenic bioma

Anserine (L-Anserine) is a dipeptide containing β-alanine and histidine, which can be found in the skeletal muscle and brain of mammals and birds. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.

DL-Isoleucine exhibits anti-glycation activity in RAW 264.7 cells and exhibits millimolar-level cytotoxicity against SW620, CACO2, SW480, and fibroblast cells.

Pedaliin is a flavonoid extracted from the above-ground parts of sesame (Sesamum indicum L) and the Tibetan medicine Dracocephalum tanguticum Maxim.Pedaliin has shown antioxidant and anticancer effects against colon cancer in vitro, and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases.

Pyridoxylamine (pyridoxamine) is an inhibitor of advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs).

beta-Glucogallin (beta-Glucogallin) is a selective aldose reductase (AKR1B1) inhibitor with antioxidant, anti-glycation, and anti-inflammatory properties. beta-Glucogallin is a naturally occurring compound derived from Emblica officinalis and is used in diabetes research. Vitamin B3-d4

Fructosyl-lysine is the precursor to glucosepane. Fructosyl-lysine is a lysine–arginine protein cross-link that can be an indicator in diabetes detection. Fructosyl-lysine is an amadori glycation product from the reaction of glucose and lysine by the Maillard reaction.

γ-Glutamyl-S-allylcysteine (L-γ-Glutamyl-(S)-Allyl-Cysteine) is a γ-glutamyl peptide derived from Allium sativum L., known for its anti-glycation and antioxidant properties, as well as its ability to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis.

L-Anserine nitrate (L-Anserine nitrate salt) is a dipeptide found in most animal tissues. In model systems it is a potent Antioxidant and scavener of hydroxyl radicals. The compound inhibits nonenzymatic protein glycation induced by aldose and ketose reducing sugars. It is much less potent than L-carnosine as an inhibitor of protein crosslinking.

4'-Methoxyresveratrol (4'-O-Methylresveratrol) is a natural product from the roots of *Rheum palmatum* L., with significant hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. 4'-Methoxyresveratrol alleviates AGE-induced inflammation by suppressing RAGE-mediated MAPK NF-κB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Lucidin-ω-Me ether (Compound 2), extracted from the roots of Knoxia valerianoides, exhibits inhibitory activity against the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) with an IC50 of 62.79 μM in vitro [1].

Chebulic acid, a phenolcarboxylic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula, exhibits potent antioxidant activity by breaking protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and inhibiting AGE formation. It may also counteract AGE-induced endothelial cell dysfunction, suggesting it as a potential intervention for diabetic vascular complications.

Cassiaside C (Toralactone 9-O-β-D-gentiobioside), a naphthopyrone extracted from Cassia tora seeds, demonstrates in vitro inhibitory activity against the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE).

Rubrofusarin gentiobioside (Rubrofusarin-6-O-beta-D-gentiobioside) can significantly decrease the expression of TGF-beta1 and fibronectin and NF-kappaB DNA binding activity, suggests that it has potential as a preventive agent for advanced glycation end products-related diabetic complications.

3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester exhibits potent inhibitory activities against the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs); it exhibits cytotoxicity actions against human cervix carcinoma HeLa cells. 3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester shows high efficiency and low toxicity with antivirus activity against RSV.

Epimedokoreanin B (EKB), an isoprenylated flavonoid isolated from Korean Epimedium, exhibited anticancer activity in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) A549 and NCI-H292 cells.Epimedokoreanin B also possesses anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities, and may have scavenging activity against DPPH radicals, inhibiting the proliferation of MCF-7 and HepG2 in a dose-dependent manner. Epimedokoreanin B also exhibits anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity, with DPPH radical scavenging activity, and inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 and HepG2 in a dose-dependent manner.Epimedokoreanin B significantly inhibits the formation of N (α)-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) and N (Ï)-(carboxymethyl)arginine (CMA), and prevents clinical complications of diabetes mellitus through the inhibition of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs).

α-Glucosidase-IN-56 (compound 1) serves as a potent α‐glucosidase inhibitor with oral activity and an IC 50 of 45.86 μM. It also exhibits significant anti-glycation properties [1].

Glucoberteroin is a type of thioglycoside that can be isolated from Degenia velebitica. It inhibits protein glycation and carbonylation, thereby reducing the formation of carbonyl proteins, which aids in preventing skin aging.