choline chloride

Choline chloride (Biocoline) is a basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.

Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate (Phosphocholine chloride calcium salt tet) is a small haptenic molecule, is found in a wide variety of organisms. Human hepatic tumors undergo an elevation in the concentration of phosphorylcholine as the principal metabolic change is observed (PMID: 11076016 ). Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate is the precursor metabolite of choline in the glycine, serine and threonine metabolism pathways (KEGG, map00260) and in intermediate between choline and cytidine-diphosphate choline in the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway (KEGG, map00564).

Succinylcholine Chloride Dihydrate (Succinyldicholine dichloride) is a nicotinic AChR agonist and also acts as a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker.

Acetylcholine Chloride is the chloride salt form of acetylcholine, a synthetic, quaternary amino alcohol with cholinergic properties. Acetylcholine chloride (Pilofrin) mimics the parasympathomimetic effect of the endogenous compound acetylcholine. Administered as an ophthalmic solution, this drug stimulates the cholinoceptors in the sphincter muscle of the iris, causing the pupil to constrict.

Methacholine Chloride (Acetyl-β-methylcholine chloride) is a quaternary ammonium parasympathomimetic agent with the muscarinic actions of ACETYLCHOLINE. It is hydrolyzed by ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE at a considerably slower rate than ACETYLCHOLINE and is more resistant to hydrolysis by nonspecific CHOLINESTERASES so that its actions are more prolonged. It is used as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor agent and as a diagnostic aid for bronchial asthma.

Phosphorylcholine chloride, an antigenic component found on the surface of numerous commensal and pathogenic bacteria inhabiting the upper airway, is integral to bacterial cell surfaces.

Choline chloride (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Choline chloride. Choline chloride (Biocoline) is a basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.

Phosphocholine Chloride Sodium Salt is an organic compound comprising phosphate, choline, and chloride ions. It is commonly utilized in preparing cell membranes and liposomes for drug delivery systems. In the pharmaceutical industry, this compound has various applications, particularly as a stabilizer and surfactant. Moreover, it serves as an emulsifier and conditioning agent in the production of cosmetics and personal care products.

Lauroylcholine chloride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Myristoylcholine chloride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Acetylthiocholine chloride is a reagent used in biochemical reactions.

Benzoylcholine chloride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Fluorocholine (chloride) is a biochemical reagent utilized as a biomaterial or organic compound in life sciences research.

β-Methylcholine chloride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Carbachol (Carbamoylcholine chloride), an analog of acetylcholine, serves as a valuable tool in the investigation of various physiological responses mediated by nicotinic (nAChR) and muscarinic (mAChR) acetylcholine receptors. These responses include smooth muscle contraction, gut motility, and neuronal signaling. Known for its agonistic properties, Carbachol activates both nAChR and mAChR, with reported Ki values ranging from 10 to 10,000 nM for different receptor types and experimental preparations.

Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride) is a slowly hydrolyzing muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. It is used to increase smooth muscle tone in the GI tract following abdominal surgery or to treat urinary retention without obstruction. Possible side effects include hypotension, heart rate changes, and bronchial spasm.

Choline-D9 chloride is a deuterium-labelled derivative of choline chloride (TMSM-3273) for isotope tracing. Choline chloride, an essential nutrient, activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Palmitoylcholine is an acyl choline.1It inhibits protein kinase C activity when used at a concentration of 100 μM.2Palmitoylcholine induces hemolysis in rat erythrocytes.3Plasma levels of palmitoylcholine are decreased in female patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS).1 1.Germain, A., Barupal, D.K., Levine, S.M., et al.Comprehensive circulatory metabolomics in ME/CFS reveals disrupted metabolism of acyl lipids and steroidsMetabolites10(1)34(2020) 2.Nakadate, T., and Blumberg, P.M.Modulation by palmitoylcarnitine of protein kinase C activationCancer Res.47(24 Pt 1)6537-6542(1987) 3.Cho, K.S., and Proulx, P.Interactions of acyl carnitines and other lysins with erythrocytes and reconstituted erythrocyte lipoproteinsBiochim. Biophys. Acta318(1)50-60(1973)

(+)-Magnoflorine chloride (Escholine chloride) has anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit inflammations.

Choline-D6 chloride is the deuterated form of Choline chloride. Choline chloride (T1039) is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt. It serves as a substrate for acyl receptor and choline acetyltransferase, and acts as a photosynthesis enhancer in plants. Additionally, it is used as a feed additive for poultry and livestock to stimulate egg and offspring production.

Choline-13C2 chloride is the 13C-labeled version of Choline chloride. As an essential nutrient, Choline chloride (T1039) activates α7 nicotinic receptors (alpha7 nicotinic receptors) and exhibits analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It may influence conditions such as liver diseases, atherosclerosis, and neurological disorders.

Choline-D13 chloride is a deuterated form of Choline chloride (T1039). Choline chloride, an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, acts as both a substrate for acyl receptors and choline acetyltransferase. It serves as a photosynthesis enhancer in plants and is also used as a feed additive for poultry and livestock to boost egg and offspring production.

Choline-13C3 Chloride is a 13C-labeled variant of Choline Chloride (TMSM-3273). This organic compound and quaternary ammonium salt serves as a substrate for acyl receptors and choline acetyltransferase. Additionally, it acts as a photosynthesis enhancer in plants and is employed as a feed additive for poultry and livestock, promoting egg and offspring production.

Choline-D4 Chloride is a deuterated form of Choline Chloride (TMSM-3273), an essential nutrient activating α7 nicotinic receptors with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. It impacts atherosclerosis, neurological diseases, and liver diseases.