capillary

Tulopafant (RP 59227) is a potent platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist that increases capillary patency and prolongs allograft heart survival.

Sulmazole (AR-L 115-BS) is a small molecule Sulmazole is a small molecule cGMP-PDE inhibitor.Sulmazole is a competitive inhibitor of A1 adenosine receptors.Sulmazole has been shown to improve cardiac index, low pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, and can be used in the study of heart failure.Sulmazole is a small molecule cGMP-PDE inhibitor.

Ethamsylate (Dicynene) usually is used as a hemostatic drug, which increases capillary endothelial resistance and platelet adhesion, and inhibits biosynthesis and action of prostaglandins.

Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17) is an antihemorrhagic agent used for treating hemorrhoids.

Doxylamine Succinate is a pyridine derivate histamine H1 antagonist with pronounced sedative properties. Doxylamine succinate (Decapryn) competitively blocks the histamine H1 receptor and limits the typical allergic and anaphylactic responses, including bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, and spasmodic contraction of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle, caused by actions of histamine on bronchial and gastrointestinal smooth muscles, and on capillaries. This drug also prevents histamine-induced pain and itching of the skin and mucous membranes.

Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a glucocorticoid hormone secreted by the adrenocortex. Hydrocortisone agonizes the glucocorticoid receptor, which promotes proteolytic metabolism, gluconeogenesis, capillary wall stabilization, and renal calcium excretion, as well as suppressing immune and inflammatory responses.

Carbazochrome (Adchnon) is an antihemorrhagic, or hemostatic, agent that will cease blood flow by causing the aggregation and adhesion of platelets in the blood to form a platelet plug, ceasing blood flow from an open wound. It is hoped that this drug can be used in the future for preventing excessive blood flow during surgical operations and the treatment of hemorrhoids, but research on its effectiveness and the severity of possible side effects remains to be fairly inconclusive. Carbazochrome has been investigated for use in the treatment of hemorrhoids in a mixture with troxerutin.

Cyclopeptide-5 (EMD 270179) is an antagonist of aVβ3 that enhances the dynamics of blood flow and reduces post-capillary blockage by improving PAF-induced SS erythrocyte adhesion. It also possesses cytotoxic properties.

Flavodic acid, a synthetic water-soluble natural flavonoid derivative, has been shown to reduce capillary fragility and permeability.

19-hydroxy Cholesterol is an oxysterol and an internal standard for quantitative measurement of sterols by capillary gas chromatography. It can promote atherosclerosis. Frozen storage and grilling of Atlantic cod fillets (Merluccius hubbsi) can promote the increase of 19-Hydroxy cholesterol content.

6-O-Sulfo-β-cyclodextrin is a sulfated cyclodextrin.1It has been used for the chiral separation of nadolol racemates by capillary electrophoresis. 1.Wang, F., Dowling, T., Bicker, G., et al.Electrophoretic chiral separation of pharmaceutical compounds with multiple stereogenic centers in charged cyclodextrin mediaJ. Sep. Sci.24(5)378-384(2001)

Tubulin inhibitor 14 is a potent inhibitor of NQO2 (quinone oxidoreductase 2) with an IC50 of 1.0 μM, which also inhibits tubulin polymerization and the formation of endothelial cell capillary-like tubes. As a microtubule destabilizer, Tubulin inhibitor 14 has potential tumor-selective, anti-angiogenic, and vascular-destructive properties [1].

Piriprost is a leukotriene inhibitor attenuates the smoke-induced increase in alveolar-capillary barrier permeability and decrease in plasminogen activator activity and causes a swelling of type I alveolar epithelium.

Nivimedone Free Base inhibits mediator release & capillary permeability.

MPT0B098 is a potent microtubule inhibitor through binding to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. MPT0B098 is active against the growth of various human cancer cells, including chemoresistant cells with IC50 values ranging from 70 to 150 nmol L. MPT0B098 arrests cells in the G2–M phase and subsequently induces cell apoptosis. In addition, MPT0B098 effectively suppresses VEGF-induced cell migration and capillary-like tube formation of HUVECs. Distinguished from other microtubule inhibitors, MPT0B098 not only inhibited the expression levels of HIF-1α protein but also destabilized HIF-1α mRNA. The mechanism of causing unstable of HIF-1α mRNA by MPT0B098 is through decreasing RNA-binding protein, HuR, translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Notably, MPT0B098 effectively suppresses tumor growth and microvessel density of tumor specimens in vivo. Taken together, our results provide a novel mechanism of inhibiting HIF-1α of a microtubule inhibitor MPT0B098. MPT0B098 is......

Angiotensin II human TFA, a potent vasoconstrictor within the renin angiotensin system, plays a pivotal role in human blood pressure regulation primarily through interactions with the G-protein-coupled receptors Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). It not only prompts sympathetic nervous stimulation, aldosterone biosynthesis, and renal effects but also fosters growth in vascular smooth muscle cells and boosts collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts. This action results in the thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, alongside fibrosis. Additionally, Angiotensin II human TFA triggers apoptosis and encourages capillary formation from endothelial cells through the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway [1] [2] [3] [4].

KLTWQELYQLKYKGI (QK) is a VEGF-mimicking peptide that competes with VEGF by binding to its receptors. It facilitates the healing of gastric ulcers in rodents through both oral and systemic administration and has demonstrated the capacity to induce capillary formation and organization in vitro. [1]

Sulesomab (IMMU-MN3), an IgG1 class murine monoclonal antibody fragment, targets the Normal Cross-Reactive Antigen-90 found on leukocytes. The compound nonspecifically accumulates at infection sites due to enhanced permeability of capillary membranes [1].

Azurin (50-77) is a peptide fragment derived from the copper-containing bacterial protein azurin, present in P. aeruginosa. It exhibits properties that regulate the cell cycle, inhibit cancer proliferation, and manage angiogenesis, proving its potential as an anticancer agent. Specifically, this compound acts as a VEGFR2 inhibitor with an IC20 of approximately 10.7 µM. At a concentration of 20 µM, it effectively induces cell cycle arrest at the G2 M phase in MCF-7 breast cancer cells, while a higher concentration of 50 µM significantly reduces the proliferation of both MCF-7 and ZR-75-1 breast cancer cell lines. Furthermore, Azurin (50-77) impedes VEGF-A-induced capillary tube formation with an IC50 of 12 µM, and alters the cellular and extracellular levels of critical signaling and structural proteins such as F-actin, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), paxillin, and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) at a concentration of 25 µM. Demonstrating its efficacy in vivo, Azurin (50-77) administered at 10 mg kg per day notably reduces tumor volume in an MCF-7 mouse xenograft model, highlighting its therapeutic potential.

14-Pentadecenoic acid, a 15-carbon long-chain fatty acid with an alkene functional group on the terminal carbon of its aliphatic tail, has been observed to undergo oxidation due to the growth of M. cerificans at the expense of the parent alkene. This compound is utilized in the creation of fibrous scaffold biomaterials for tissue engineering purposes and in constructing metallomesogenic side-chain polymers for coating capillary columns in gas chromatography applications.

1,2,3-Trinonadecanoyl glycerol, a triacylglycerol incorporating nonadecanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, serves as an internal standard in the quantification of triacylglycerols in human serum via capillary gas chromatography.

Eledoisin trifluoroacetate (69-25-0 free base) is a peptide extracted from the posterior salivary glands of certain small octopi (Eledone spp., Mollusca), or obtained by synthesis. Its actions resemble those of SUBSTANCE P; it is a potent vasodilator and increases capillary permeability.

Cortisol-1,2-d2 is a deuterated compound of Cortisol. Cortisol has a CAS number of 50-23-7. Hydrocortisone, a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, promotes protein catabolism, gluconeogenesis, capillary wall stability, renal excretion of calcium, and suppresses immune and inflammatory responses. Therapeutic Hydrocortisone is a synthetic or semisynthetic analog of natural hydrocortisone hormone produced by the adrenal glands with primary glucocorticoid and minor mineralocorticoid effects.

Hydrocortisone-d4 is a deuterated compound of Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone has a CAS number of 50-23-7. Hydrocortisone, a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, promotes protein catabolism, gluconeogenesis, capillary wall stability, renal excretion of calcium, and suppresses immune and inflammatory responses. Therapeutic Hydrocortisone is a synthetic or semisynthetic analog of natural hydrocortisone hormone produced by the adrenal glands with primary glucocorticoid and minor mineralocorticoid effects.