bv2

Minocycline hydrochloride (Minocycline HCl) is a tetracycline antibiotic with excellent absorption and tissue penetration that is used for several bacterial infections as well as treatment of acne. Minocycline hydrochloride can cause both an acute hepatitis-like syndrome occurring within 1 to 3 months of starting therapy or a more insidious chronic hepatitis with autoimmune features typically after long-term treatment.

Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .

Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of tau protein aggregates, showing significant inhibitory activity against AcPHF6 and full-length tau protein aggregates. It has anti-inflammatory activity, reduces NO release, exhibits low cytotoxicity against LSP-stimulated BV2 cells, and reverses okadaic acid-induced memory impairment in rats.

CHPG is a selective agonist of mGluR5. In BV2 microglial cells, it attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through the TSG-6 NF-κB pathway.

YM-I-26 is a selective inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. This compound enhances the phagocytic activity of β-amyloid in murine microglial BV2 cells and reduces the production of IL-1β and IL-10. YM-I-26 is useful for research into inflammation-related immunomodulatory activities.

IMM-H004 is an effective inhibitor of BV2 microglia activation.

Isomaculosidine can significantly inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 cells.

9,13β-Epidioxy-8(14)-abieten-18-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities, it exhibits moderate activities on NO levels in LPS-stimulated murine microglia BV2 cells, with IC50 values of 57.3 ± 0.2 uM. It is also a potential antitumor-promoting diterpenoid, it shows potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate. 9 α ,13 β -Epidioxyabeit-8(14)en-18-oic acid may contribute to the growth inhibitory effect of the pine needles and may play an important role in the allelopathy of red pine.

UT-11 is a potent brain-permeable inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.10 μM and 2.00 μM for the inhibition of PGE2 production in human (SK-N-AS) and murine (BV2) cells, respectively [1].

Anti-neuroinflammation Agent 1 effectively modulates BV2 microglia cell polarization, shifting from an M1 to an M2 phenotype [1].

Sanggenon A (Sanggenone A) exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by modulating the NF-κB and HO-1 Nrf2 signaling pathways in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells, and it significantly suppresses Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production [1].

TG8-260 is a second-generation EP2 antagonist developed to mitigate pathology in inflammatory-driven central and peripheral nervous system disorders. In a rat model, TG8-260 reduced neuroinflammation and gliosis in the hippocampal region following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Pharmacokinetic data for TG8-260 reveal a plasma half-life of 2.14 hours and an oral bioavailability of 77.3%. Furthermore, TG8-260 acts as a potent inhibitor of CYP450 and demonstrates antagonistic activity by inhibiting EP2 receptor-mediated inflammatory gene expression in BV2-hEP2 microglial cells, making it suitable for research on anti-inflammatory pathways in animal models of peripheral inflammatory diseases.

sTGFBR3 antagonist 1 (Compound p24) is an antagonist of soluble transforming growth factor β receptor 3 (sTGFBR3) that activates the TGF-β signaling pathway while inhibiting the IκBα NF-κB signaling pathway. It inhibits the release of NO induced by LPS in BV2 cells with an IC50 of 0.52 μM. sTGFBR3 antagonist 1 exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities and can enhance the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This compound is applicable in research related to Alzheimers disease.

Protosappanin A (PTA) has anti-oxidative nitrative activities on brain immune and neuroinflammation through regulation of CD14 TLR4-dependent IKK IκB NF-κB inflammation signal pathway; it exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effect by inhibiting JAK2-STAT3 pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 microglia. Protosappanin A induces immunosuppression of rats heart transplantation targeting T cells in grafts via NF-kappaB pathway. Protosappanin A and protosappanin B have antimicrobial activity, they show both alone activities and resistance reversal effects of amikacin and gentamicin against MRSA. Protosappanin A shows strong effect against HIV-1 IN with an IC50 value of 12.6 uM.

1,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone may have medicinal use in managing inflammation, asthma, and allergy; it non-competitively but reversibly antagonizes contractions induced by chemical inflammatory mediators in the guinea pig trachea in vitro and significantly inhibits LPS-induced NO production in BV2 microglia cells.

Bisdehydroneotuberostemonine shows significant inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglia at 100 uM.

Capillarisin is a novel blocker of STAT3 activation and thus may have a potential in negative regulation of growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance of tumor cells, it inhibits cancer cell growth of osteosarcoma cells by inducing apoptosis accompanied with

(+)-Hannokinol and MESO-hannokinol can significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglial cells at concentrations ranging from 1 microM to 100 microM.

Luvangetin may have anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit NO and PGE2 production in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Luvangetin shows significant protection against pylorus-ligated and aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in rats and cold restraint stress-induced

Mulberrofuran C, a benzofuran present in Morus alba, has inhibitory effects on Aβ₁₋₄₂ auto-aggregation, tau protein aggregation, AChE, antioxidant activity and neuroprotective effects, and has anti-Alzheimer's disease potential.

Preskimmianine is the biogenetic precursor of skimmianine.It can significantly inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 cells.

1β,6α-Dihydroxyeudesm-4(15)-ene (Voleneol,DE) can attenuate the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in BV2 microglial cells, it also can dose-dependently suppress the protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenas

Cudratricusxanthone A has potent anti-proliferative, antioxidative, and monoamine oxidase inhibitory effects, it also possesses anti-cancer activities and provide a basis for developing effective therapeutic agents to inhibit growth and metastasis of brea